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People's Assembly elections

Egyptian People's Council elections 2011-2012

Egyptian People's Council elections 2011-2012 is the first election of the Council of the Egyptian people after the revolution of January 25 that toppled the regime of President Hosni Mubarak. Elections are held on three stages, starting on November 28, 2011 to January 10, 2012. These elections are gaining importance to the fact that the People's Assembly and Shura Council elected will make choosing a committee of 100 members to write a new constitution for the country.

Write a new constitution
After the success of the revolution of January 25, 2011 and the assumption of the Supreme Council of the armed forces give up power after President Hosni Mubarak from office, the Council introduced amendments to the constitution drafted by an ad hoc committee headed by Tariq human to a referendum on March 19, 2011. The result of the referendum, the approval of 77.2 percent of more than 18.5 million voters participated in the referendum. [1] The aim of these amendments to open the way for legislative elections followed by presidential elections, allowing the army to hand over power to elected civilian government is drafting a new constitution for the country and then gaining elections the People's Assembly and the Shura Council for the years 2011 and 2012 the importance of the members elected lawmakers and advisors came to form a committee of 100 members to write a new constitution for the country
Solution NDP
A court ruling to dissolve the ruling party in the April 16, 2011 in the wake of the revolution Jan. 25. Employees of the party resorted to the creation of several new parties to compete for seats in the new parliament, which aroused the concern of many of the Egyptian political forces what they saw as an attempt to rebuild the former regime. He called out a lot of parties and political figures application of the law on the political isolation of the corrupted political life of the symbols and leaders of the National Party
The electoral system
The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces declaration constitutionally regulates the parliamentary elections to be a system of menus relative to two-thirds of the seats against the individual system on the remaining third and then amended to allow the candidates, parties compete for individual seats after they had been confined to the independents only, and decided to establish the election on three stages, starting on November 28 2011 and ending on January 11, 2012. Allows to vote for two days for each phase. 9 provinces participate in every stage of the first three terms of the Cairo and Alexandria, and the second includes the eastern third, Giza and Minya, including Bank and the Shura Council elections are the same order of January 29, 2011 until March 11.
The new law was criticized by some politicians. Demanded of good useful political science professor at Cairo University that is the election list system relative to all the seats in parliament, and demanded also the abolition of 50% of workers and peasants the People's Assembly as opposed presidential candidate, Mohamed Salim Al-Awa, a long time, which is where elections criticized the Ahmed Bahaa Din Shaaban, a leader of party, dignity, the law of the division of constituencies, saying it serves "the remnants of the former regime
The senate decreed that the right of Egyptians abroad to vote for the first time a mechanism has been used sounds mailed to the Egyptian embassies as a means to achieve this. And scored more than 350 thousand Egyptian expatriates, of whom 142 thousand Egyptians resident in Saudi Arabia, Binathm on the official website of the Higher Committee for the elections as a prelude to vote

Party alliances
Democratic Alliance
Founded the Democratic Alliance for Egypt in June 2011 at the invitation of a party delegation, freedom and justice [15], and a collection of Alahzb from different political currents in Egypt. Alliance aims to support national consensus through the coordination of political and electoral alliance between the parties to reach a strong parliament free from "remnants of the former regime."
Wafd Party decided to withdraw from the coalition in October 5th, 2011 and run for a single list of citing the desire to offer a number of candidates than allowed by the coalition agreement, but stressed the continuation of political coordination with the coalition parties. The Light Party withdrew from the coalition in September and then withdrew several parties in October 2011 in protest at the rates of representation in the electoral list of the coalition, including Arab Democratic Party of Nazareth.
Settled on 11 Party Alliance Party, the most famous freedom and justice emanating from the Muslim Brotherhood, Al-Karama Party of Nazareth and the liberal revolution tomorrow (founder Ayman Nour) and Labour Party
Egyptian mass
15 Party and founded a political movement of Egyptian bloc in August 2011 Egyptian Liberal Party, including the liberal and leftist grouping and the Egyptian Social Democratic. Among the objectives of the Alliance is "defending the civil state" resulted in the nomination of the cluster number of the members of the National Party dissolved and the "remnants of the former regime" of the elections on its lists for the explosion of the situation within the bloc, prompting a group of coalition parties to withdraw, and was including the People's Alliance Socialist and the Communist Party and the Party then followed by the Egyptian Socialist Party of Egypt's freedom for the same reason also walked out of the Democratic Front Party, who preferred to run separately.
Has not left the Egyptian mass only three parties that formed the electoral lists of the People's Assembly and Shura Council as follows: 50 percent of the Egyptian Liberal and 40 percent of the Egyptian Social Democratic and 10 percent of the congregation after the withdrawal of the rest of the bloc parties
Islamic bloc
Islamic bloc is an alliance established in Islamic October 23, 2011, featuring parties, the light and originality, construction and development, which is described Salafi. Both the PAM and Party construction and development that «the alliance is not directed against any alliance, and aims to achieve the renaissance of Egyptian-based Islamic identity through a national project involving all the children of Egypt»
Other
Established the Party of Justice, "a third way", which aims to be the nucleus for the "Current Middle Egyptian" to face the political polarization between the Democratic Alliance and the bloc in Egypt and established the Center Party coalition between him and party leadership and the Renaissance under construction under the name of a coalition of center and is the Islamic parties.
The coalition included parties continuing the revolution Egypt Freedom Party and the Socialist People's Alliance and other parties, a group of left-wing parties have formed the Alliance of Socialist Forces in order to "create a stronger and more left-wing dominance" in Egypt after the revolution.