ღ♥乂♥ღ روائع لوحات المستشرقين - سحر الشرق ღ♥乂♥ღ


سحر الشرق – روائع لوحات المستشرقين
Charm of the Orient - Orientalism Art

جون ديسكارت، فنان فرنسي (1850-1920)
Jean Discart, French

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سحر الشرق – روائع لوحات المستشرقين
Charm of the Orient - Orientalism Art

توني بايندر، فنان نمساوي (1868-1944)
Anton 'Tony' Binder, Austrian

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كُتَّاب في حضن معبد الاقصر 1924

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Market on the Nile , Cairo سوق علي ضفاف النيل بالقاهره

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Sphinx & Pyramids , ابو الهول والاهرامات 1914

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Suez C**** قناه السويس 1914

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The Mosque of Sultan Hassan - Cairo مسجد السلطان حسن بالقاهره

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View of Karnak , Luxor 1924 ,

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سحر الشرق – روائع لوحات المستشرقين
Charm of the Orient - Orientalism Art

25- والتر تشارلز هورسلي، فنان بريطاني (1855-1934)
Walter Charles Horsley, British

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سحر الشرق – روائع لوحات المستشرقين
Charm of the Orient - Orientalism Art

23- جون ليون جيروم، فنان فرنسي (1824–1904)
Jean-Léon Gérôme, French

جان ليون جيروم (Jean-Léon Gérôme) (و. 11 مايو 1824 – 10 يناير 1904) رسام ونحات فرنسي مشهور، ويعد أحد أبرز المستشرقين الذين قدموا إلى الشرق العربي والإسلامى في القرن التاسع عشر، ومجموعة رسوماته تتناول رسومات تاريخية وأساطير الأغريقية والشرق.

ولد جان ليون جيروم في ڤسول (الساؤن الأعلى) في 11 مايو عام 1824 م، رحل في السادسة عشر من عمره إلى باريس عام 1840 م حيث تتلمذ على يد الفنان بول دلاروتشي ، قام برحلة إلى إيطاليا، 1844-1845، زار فيها روما وفلورنسا والفاتيكان وبومبي وقد قام بتصوير الكثير من الثقافة والتاريخ الإيطالي ، وكانت زيارته قصيرة لأنه أصيب بحمى أضطر معها إلى العودة لباريس .

حياته الفنية

في باريس تعلم جان ليون جيروم في أتيليه الرسام الكلاسيكى تشارلز جلير لبعض الوقت ، حاول الدخول في صالون برى دى روم Prix de Rome ولكنه فشل ولم تلق رسوماته أهتمام ، عمل جيروم بعدها على تحسين مهاراته وقام برسم لوحة صراع الديوك وتقد بها وحصل على ميدالية الدرجة الثالثة ، وحصلت بعض لوحاته على ميدالية الدرجة الثانية بفرنسا في عام 1848 م.
قام برحلة في العام 1854 م إلى تركيا ومنها إلى مصر وكانت أول زيارة له لمصر، وقد كتب جيروم يومياته لرحلاته وطبعت فيما بعد في كتاب ، وقد شاركه في هذه الرحلة مصوريين وصحفيين أصدقائه.

وكان جيروم يقوم بتصوير المشاهد التى كان يراها ثم يقوم فيما بعد في مرسمه على رسمها في لوحات كما كان يقوم أيضا برسم مسودات تخطيطية للآثار التى كان يمر عليها ، وقد التقى جان ليوم جيروم بالخديوى إسماعيل ، وعندما عاد إلى باريس أرسل له ألبوما يتضمن صورا فوتوغرافية لكل أعماله ، وقد دعى جيروم مع عدد من الفنانين الفرنسيين إلى أفتتاح قناة السويس عام 1869 م.
اُنتـُخـِب جيروم، في محاولته الخامسة، عضواً في معهد فرنسا عام 1865. وكان وقتها فارساً في جوقة الشرق، ثم رقـِّيَ إلى ضابط عام 1867. وفي عام 1869 اُنتـُخب عضو شرف في الأكاديمية الملكية البريطانية. منحه ملك پروسيا ڤيلهلم الأول وسام رتبة النسر الأحمر العظيم، من الصف الثالث. طبقت شهرته الآفاق حتى أنه دُعـِيَ، مع معظم الفنانين الفرنسيين اللامعين، إلى حفل افتتاح قناة السويس سنة 1869.

وقام في العام 1868 م برحلة طويلة إلى مصر وآسيا الصغرى ، وقد زار في القاهرة الجوامع الأثرية وصور الكثير للعمارة الإسلامية ، وتعتبر لوحة (بونابرت يطل على أبو الهول) أشهر لوحاته.

مصدر النص: المعرفة

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بائع السجاد في القاهرة
للرسام الفرنسي جان ليون جيروم
رسمت عام 1887
زيت على قماش
86،04 × 68،74 سم
من مقتنيات معهد الفنون مينيابوليس

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Prayer in Cairo, 1865

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A Street Scene in Cairo 1870 منظر من احد شوارع القاهره

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The Shrine of Imam Hussein

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سحر الشرق – روائع لوحات المستشرقين
Charm of the Orient - Orientalism Art

لودفج دوتش، فنان نمساوي
(1855-1935) Ludwig Deutsch, Austrian

لودفيغ دويتش ولد في فينا عام 1855 ومات في باريس عام 1935 وكان والده يعمل في محكمة نمساوية.
درس في أكاديمية فيينا للفنون الجميلة 1872-1875، ثم، في عام 1878، انتقل الى باريس حيث أصبح يرتبط بقوة مع الاستشراق .وقال انه كان على علاقة جيدة مع المستشرق رودولف إيرنست . وكذا بالعرب

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الله على الجمال..تسلم الايادى

الله على الجمال..تسلم الايادى
جزاكم الله خيرا وبارك الله فيكم

سحر الشرق – روائع لوحات المستشرقين
Charm of the Orient - Orientalism Art

2- ليوبولد كارل مولر، فنان نمساوي (1834-1892) Leopold Carl Müller, Austrian

يعتبر ليوبولد كارل مولر مؤسس المدرسة النمساوية للرسم الاستشراقي ، زار مصر ابتداء من عام 1870م، كان يشجع مواطنيه على الرحيل إلى مصر, وتسجيل مشاهداتهم هناك

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The Aalmah ( the dancer ) Admirers 1882

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Markt in Kairo von 1878

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Primary School in Upper Egypt 1881

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Sotheby's to Offer Rediscovered Street Scene

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The caravan, 1876

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The cotton spinner

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