الدرس الاول فى الانجليزى المضارع البسيط

[الزميل]

المضارع البسيط مع الجمل الخبرية والاستفهام I\You\They
come\don’t come
from Japan
He\She\It
comes\doesn’t come
from Cairo

Wh – questions
Where
do
I\you\we\they

work?

When
does
he\she\it

Yes\No questions and short answers
Do
I\you\we\they

Work in Cairo?

Does
he\she\it
Yes, we
do.
Yes. she
does
No, we
Don’t
No, he
Doesn’t

Use the present simple for:استعمال المضارع البسيط في الأغراض التالية
· Habits\ repeated actions. I walk to school every day.العادات والأفعال المتكررة
· Situations\ activates which are true for a long time. I live in Cairo.الأفعال والعادات المستديمة لفترات طويلة
· Facts that are always true. The sun shines in the day.الحقائق الثابتة العلمية في الطبيعة
Common errors:

Correctصواب

Wrongخطأ

Notesملاحظات

He comes from Cairo.
He come from Cairo.
He is coming from Cairo
Present simple verbs after he\she\it end in-s.
I know what you mean.
I am knowing what you mean.
Some verbs are not usually used in the continuous from.
Examples: believe \forget\hate\know\like\see\understand\want.

Present simple with frequency adverbs:المضارع البسيط مع بعض الظروف الدالة على التكرار
Use these adverbs to say how often something happens order of frequency:
· Frequency adverbs are usually before the verb:
I sometimes walk to school. \ I never drive into town.
· But we put them after the verb be:
I am never late for school. \She is always tired in the evenings
· Note that usually and sometimes can also start or end a sentence:
Usually I walk to school. \ I cycle to school sometimes.
Past simple tense statements\negative statements:الماضي البسيط مع الجمل الخبرية والإستفهام
I\You\We\They
Visited

Japan

He\She\It
Didn’t visit

W-h questions:
When

did

I\you\he\she\it\we\they

visit Japan?

Why

Yes\No questions and short answers:
Use the past simple for:يستخدم الماضي البسيط في
· An action that started and finished in the past. He drove into town yesterday.
· Actions which follow each other in story. He got into his car and drove into town.
· Repeated actions in the past. He drove into town every day last week.
Common errors:

Correct

Wrong

Notes

He lived in Tanta before he came here.
He was live in Tanta before he came here.
He living in Tanta before he came here.
The past simple is a one-word verb. From the past simple of regular verbs by adding-d or –ed