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أرشيف المنتدي هنا نقل الموضوعات المكررة والروابط التى لا تعمل

 
 
أدوات الموضوع ابحث في الموضوع انواع عرض الموضوع
  #1  
قديم 22-05-2011, 12:59 AM
raf11111 raf11111 غير متواجد حالياً
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افتراضي أطالب بمواجهة مع البرادعي لفتح الملفات

الصف

الرئيسية
د*. ‬يسري أبو شادي في تصريحات خاصة* »‬للأخبار*«:‬
تقرير المخابرات الأمريگية تم نسخه في تقرير الوگالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية عن سوريا* ‬
أطالب بمواجهة مع البرادعي لفتح الملفات وفي حالة الرفض سأقدمها للقضاء
09/05/2011 09:48:17 م
الإسكندرية* - ‬عفاف المعداوي* :‬
وجه الدكتور يسري أبو شادي كبير مفتشي الوكالة الدولية* ‬للطاقة الذرية ورئيس قسم الضمانات سابقا دعوة من خلال* »‬الأخبار*« ‬للدكتور محمد البرادعي لمواجهة حقيقية خلال مناظرة بينهما أو لقاء علني في وجود مؤيديه ومعارضيه لمناقشة* ‬الجانب السلبي الذي لم يناقشه البرادعي والذي يجب ان يعلمه الجميع عن البرادعي حتي يحدد كل مصري موقفه من ناحية البرادعي من تأييده أو معارضته لترشحه لرئاسة الجمهورية*.. ‬أملا الاستجابة لدعوته معللا بأن التأخير في هذا الامر سيفتح ملفات أخري*.. ‬وأكد ابو شادي أنه سيبدأ بفتح أكثر من *٠١ ‬ملفات علي رأسها الملف المصري الذي لم* ‬يظهر بصورة واضحة والذي يدعي ان البرادعي تسبب فيه* ‬بضرر بالغ* ‬لمصر*.. ‬معلنا في حال استمرار البرادعي لرفض تلك المواجهة من المحتمل أن يقوم بتحويل جميع الملفات المثبتة والموثقة للقضاء*.. ‬كما وجه أبوشادي رسالة لأنصار ومؤيدي البرادعي قائلا ان اغلبهم يقنعون انفسهم ان احتمالية تورط البرادعي في ملف* ‬العراق كان قد يرجع للضغوط عليه*.. ‬مشيرا إلي انه لا يريد ان يصدمهم بان ينفي او يثبت*.. ‬لذلك طلب من البرادعي في بداية الامر بعمل مناقشة داخلية بينهما لأنه من المؤكد ان كلا منهما يعرف اسرارا يجب الا يتم اعلانها*.. ‬كما اشار ابوشادي في دعوته لمؤيدي البرادعي إلي ان هناك بعض وسائل الاعلام التي تحدد نمط الاسئلة الموجهة للبرادعي والتي من المؤكد أن تكون اجابتها ايجابية لا توضح الجانب السلبي*.‬
*»‬ردا علي الاتهام*«‬
أكد الدكتور يسري أبو شادي* ‬في تصريحات خاصة* ‬*»‬للأخبار*« ‬انه لم يغير موقفه تجاه* ‬الدكتور محمد البرادعي بعد الثورة*..























http://www.akhbarelyom.org.eg/elakhb...=news&id=36940

  #2  
قديم 22-05-2011, 01:01 AM
raf11111 raf11111 غير متواجد حالياً
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افتراضي

http://www.akhbarelyom.org.eg/elakhb...=news&id=36940
  #3  
قديم 22-05-2011, 01:05 AM
أ/رضا عطيه أ/رضا عطيه غير متواجد حالياً
نجم العطاء
 
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أ/رضا عطيه is just really nice
افتراضي

لن تجده فى مصر إلا قبل انتخابات الرئاسة بيوم

حتى لا يواجه هذا التحدى

شكرا على نقل الأخبار المؤلمة للبعض
__________________
الحمد لله
  #4  
قديم 22-05-2011, 01:31 AM
raf11111 raf11111 غير متواجد حالياً
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raf11111 is on a distinguished road
افتراضي

اقتباس:
المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة ضياء الصباح مشاهدة المشاركة
لن تجده فى مصر إلا قبل انتخابات الرئاسة بيوم

حتى لا يواجه هذا التحدى

شكرا على نقل الأخبار المؤلمة للبعض

بارك الله فى علمك ووقتك وعملك

شرفت الموضوع بتعليقاتك المؤثرة
  #5  
قديم 22-05-2011, 01:45 AM
الصورة الرمزية هانى الشرقاوى
هانى الشرقاوى هانى الشرقاوى غير متواجد حالياً
طالب جامعى
 
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هانى الشرقاوى is on a distinguished road
افتراضي

البرادعى لا يقابل الأقزام والمأجورين
لو عندك ادلة .. اثبت كلامك عن طريق المحكمة
البرداعى كبير رغم عنك أيها الحاقد والمأجور
والبرادعى هو رئيس مصر القادم ... رغما عنك وعنهم
__________________
يا رب
  #6  
قديم 22-05-2011, 02:02 AM
raf11111 raf11111 غير متواجد حالياً
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raf11111 is on a distinguished road
افتراضي

اقتباس:
المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة هانى الشرقاوى مشاهدة المشاركة
البرادعى لا يقابل الأقزام والمأجورين
لو عندك ادلة .. اثبت كلامك عن طريق المحكمة
البرداعى كبير رغم عنك أيها الحاقد والمأجور
والبرادعى هو رئيس مصر القادم ... رغما عنك وعنهم

الأخ هانى هذه جريدة الاخبار

لا تتعصب هكذا

الست ليبرالى وتتقبل الراى الآخر؟
  #7  
قديم 22-05-2011, 02:10 AM
الصورة الرمزية هانى الشرقاوى
هانى الشرقاوى هانى الشرقاوى غير متواجد حالياً
طالب جامعى
 
تاريخ التسجيل: Jun 2008
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هانى الشرقاوى is on a distinguished road
افتراضي

اقتباس:
المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة raf11111 مشاهدة المشاركة
الأخ هانى هذه جريدة الاخبار

لا تتعصب هكذا

الست ليبرالى وتتقبل الراى الآخر؟
هو عشان انا ليبرالى يبقى أحط فى بقى جزمة قديمة وما أتكلمشى
حتى قصاد اى فكرة غبية .. او اى قصاد اى كلام فاضى معقول
معنى انى ليبرالى .. إنى أضمنلك أنك تعبر زى ما انت عايز
مش هصادر حريتك .. ولا همسح كلامك .. لو بايدى مسح كلام
لكن انا الاخر هنتقد .. اتهكم .. أقول زى منا عايز
بلاش خلط بخبط لو سمحت

وبينا وبينكم المحكمة
ولما نشوف كلام عمو الحاج المأجور دا هيوصل لحد فين
وابقوا قابلونى ...لو مطلعشى هبل زى هبل النظام
دائما هكذا
الشجرة المثمرة يقذفها الناس بالحجارة .. سمعتها فين تى قبل كدا
البرادعى كبيييييييييييييييييييييييييييير اوى يا صاحب الإشاعات المغرضة
وستثبت المحكمة انك كاذب مضلل وخادع .. ولا قيمة لهذه الأدلة التى تتحدث عنها .. فقط جرب ان تقدم الأوراق إلى المحكمة
وستثبت الأيام ان البرادعى هو الرئيس القادم
ولا عزاء
__________________
يا رب
  #8  
قديم 22-05-2011, 02:12 AM
raf11111 raf11111 غير متواجد حالياً
عضو سوبر
 
تاريخ التسجيل: May 2011
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raf11111 is on a distinguished road
افتراضي

اقتباس:
المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة هانى الشرقاوى مشاهدة المشاركة
هو عشان انا ليبرالى يبقى أحط فى بقى جزمة قديمة وما أتكلمشى
حتى قصاد اى فكرة غبية .. او اى قصاد اى كلام فاضى معقول
معنى انى ليبرالى .. غنى أضمنلك أنك تعبر زى ما انت عايز
مش هصادر حريتك .. ولا همسح كلامك .. لو بايدى مسح كلام
لكن انا الاخر هنتقد .. اتهكم زى منا عايز
بلاش خلط بخبط لو سمحت

وبينا وبينكم المحكمة
ولما نشوف كلام عمو الحاج المأجور دا هيوصل لحد فين
وابقوا قابلونى ...لو مطلعشى هبل زى هبل النظام
دائما هكذا
الشجرة المثمرة يقذفها الناس بالحجارة .. سمعتها فين تى قبل كدا
البرادعى كبيييييييييييييييييييييييييييير اوى يا صاحب الإشاعات المغرضة
وستثبت المحكمة انك كاذب مضلل وخادع
وستثبت الأيام ان البرادعى هو الرئيس القادم
ولا عزاء
أهذه اخلاق اللبراليين
  #9  
قديم 22-05-2011, 02:19 AM
raf11111 raf11111 غير متواجد حالياً
عضو سوبر
 
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افتراضي

نعود لموضوعنا


هذا نص تقرير البرادعى ضد مصر عام 2005



Date: 14 February 2005

Restricted Distribution

Original: English

For official use only
Item 6(c) of the provisional agenda
(GOV/2005/2)

Implementation of the NPT SafeguardsAgreement in the Arab Republic of Egypt

Report by the Director General

1. The Agreement between the Arab Republic of Egypt (Egypt) and the Agency for the Application
of Safeguards in Connection with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (the
Safeguards Agreement1) entered into force on 30 June 1982. Egypt agreed on 1 April 1997 to modify
the Subsidiary Arrangements to the Agreement by including an undertaking to comply with the
Board’s decision on the early provision of design information.2
2. As of September 2004, Egypt had declared to the Agency three facilities, and five locations
outside facilities that customarily use nuclear material (LOFs). The three facilities (the 2 MW
Egyptian Atomic Research Reactor, the 22.5 MW Multi-Purpose Reactor and the Fuel Manufacturing
Pilot Plant) and one of the LOFs (the Nuclear Fuel Research Laboratory) are collocated on the site of
the Inshas Nuclear Centre.3
3. As part of its ongoing assessment of the correctness and completeness of States’ declarations
under comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Agency regularly reviews publications available
from open sources that may be relevant to the nuclear activities of a State. During the preparation of
the updated State Evaluation Report for Egypt for 2004, the Agency concluded that it was necessary to
follow up with Egypt indications derived from a number of open source documents published by the
Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (AEA) and by former and current staff of the AEA suggesting the
possibility of nuclear material, activities and facilities in Egypt relating to uranium extraction and
conversion, irradiation of uranium targets and reprocessing that had not been reported to the Agency.
4. On 21 September 2004, the Deputy Director General for Safeguards met with the Chairman of
the AEA and other senior Egyptian officials to discuss a number of issues related to the
implementation of safeguards that the Agency had identified. During these discussions, the Agency
provided examples of the open source publications that had given rise to concerns that Egypt may
1Published as document INFCIRC/302.

2 Document GOV/2554/Att.2/Rev.2.

3The other LOFs are situated outside the Inshas site, and include a university, two hospitals, and a laboratory.


GOV/2005/9
Page 2

have carried out some nuclear activities that it had not declared to the Agency. At that meeting, the
Egyptian officials agreed to permit an Agency visit to the Inshas site with a view to enabling the
Agency to assess the situation.

5. A team of Agency inspectors visited Egypt between 9 and 13 October 2004, at which time they
were provided access to a number of locations on the Inshas site. As a follow-on to that visit, another
meeting between Agency and Egyptian representatives was held in Vienna on 22–23 November 2004.
6. Between 11 and 15 December 2004, the Agency carried out inspections in Egypt, which were
followed by further discussions with Egyptian officials in Vienna on 17 January 2005 on the
safeguards issues. The Agency visited the Inshas site again between 29 January and 2 February 2005.
7. On 11 February 2005, in another meeting held in Vienna, Egypt provided additional information
on the previously undeclared material and activities, and submitted modified and new design
information.
8. This report describes the nature of the safeguards issues involved and the Agency’s verification
activities to date, as well as the corrective actions taken by Egypt, and summarizes the initial findings
of the Agency and next steps.
A. Verification Activities
A.1. Uranium conversion experiments
9. In the course of the meetings and visits referred to above, Egypt informed the Agency that, prior
to the entry into force of its Safeguards Agreement, Egypt had imported nuclear material and had
carried out uranium conversion activities using some of that material. In response to the Agency’s
request in September 2004 for a complete list of nuclear material in Egypt and a chronology of
Egypt’s past nuclear activities, Egypt provided in December 2004 a preliminary list of nuclear
material which it had not included in its initial report in 1982, or which had been subsequently
produced from that material and not reported to the Agency.
10. During the Agency’s December 2004 inspections and January 2005 visit at Inshas, Egypt
presented the material for Agency verification, and provided the Agency with access to the
laboratories in the Inshas Nuclear Chemistry Building where the uranium conversion experiments had
been carried out. Egypt explained that these experiments had been carried out within the framework of
staff development for the front end of the fuel cycle, and that some of the equipment involved had
been dismantled and the contaminated parts stored at a disposal site at Inshas. The Agency has taken
samples of the nuclear material. Preliminary findings indicate that Egypt failed to include in its initial
report in 1982 approximately 67 kg of imported UF4, 3 kg of uranium metal (some of which had been
imported, and some of which had been produced from imported UF4), approximately 9.5 kg of
imported thorium compounds, and small amounts of domestically produced UO2, UO3 and UF4. The
Agency’s verification of Egypt’s declarations concerning these experiments is on-going.
11. Egypt also informed the Agency that it had had a project, carried out by the Nuclear Material
Authority (NMA) of Egypt, to recover uranium ore concentrate as a by-product of activities at a
Phosphoric Acid Purification Plant located on the Inshas site, which Agency inspectors visited during
the December 2004 inspections. Egypt indicated that, although the plant is operational, it was never
able to work as designed for the separation of uranium. In addition, Egypt provided information to the

GOV/2005/9
Page 3

Agency about an on-going NMA programme for heap leaching of uranium ore in the Sinai and Eastern
deserts. Egypt has informed the Agency that none of the uranium ore concentrate produced as a result
of its leaching activities has been of a purity and composition that required it to be reported to the
Agency.4 Egypt has transferred some of the material to NMA headquarters in Cairo and provided the
Agency with access to it. The Agency intends to take samples from the material with a view to
assessing its status.

12. Egypt has agreed to submit corrections to its initial report on nuclear material. The Agency has
asked Egypt to submit design information for the Nuclear Chemistry Building, including the new
storage area in the basement where the recently declared nuclear material is now located.
A.2. Uranium and thorium irradiation experiments
13. In December 2004, Egypt acknowledged that, between 1990 and 2003, it had conducted
experiments involving the irradiation of small amounts of natural uranium in its reactors to test the
production of fission product isotopes for medical purposes, and that it had not reported these
experiments to the Agency. These activities are said to have involved 12 experiments using a total of
1.15 g of natural uranium compounds at the 2 MW research reactor (between 1990 and 2003), and
four experiments using a total of 0.24 g of natural uranium compounds irradiated at the 22.5 MW
reactor (between 1999 and 2000). In addition, Egypt informed the Agency that nine thorium samples
had been irradiated in the 2 MW research reactor. Egypt also informed the Agency that the irradiated
targets had been dissolved in three laboratories located in the Nuclear Chemistry Building, but that no
plutonium or U-233 was separated during these experiments. Egypt explained that the laboratories had
not been declared to the Agency because they had been intended only to be used for radioisotope
production. Egypt has indicated that it conducted similar experiments prior to the entry into force of its
Safeguards Agreement, and between 1982 and 1988, but that it has been unable thus far to locate
relevant source documentation with respect to such experiments.
14. In December 2004, the Agency took environmental samples from the Nuclear Chemistry
Building laboratories said to have been involved in these experiments with a view to confirming the
information provided by Egypt. Egypt also provided for Agency examination documentation relevant
to the irradiation experiments. In February 2005, Egypt provided modified design information for the
two reactors. Egypt has also agreed to submit relevant inventory change reports (ICRs).
A.3. Preparatory activities related to reprocessing
15. In March 2001 and July 2002, the Agency wrote to Egypt concerning the results of the analysis
of environmental samples taken from the hot cells at the 2 MW research reactor which indicated the
presence of traces of actinides and fission products. In July 2003, Egypt replied, attributing the
presence of the particles to the fact that damaged fuel cladding had resulted in contamination of the
reactor water, and the contaminated water had infiltrated the hot cells from irradiated sample cans. The
Agency has taken additional environmental samples to confirm this statement, and is awaiting the
results of their analysis.
16. In December 2004, Egypt acknowledged that it had also failed to include in its initial report
imported unirradiated fuel rods containing uranium enriched to 10% U-235, some of which had been
4 Article 34(c) of the Safeguards Agreement provides that “When any nuclear material of a composition and purity suitable
for fuel fabrication or for isotopic enrichment leaves the plant or the process stage in which it has been produced … the
nuclear material shall become subject to the other safeguards procedures specified in this Agreement.” In accordance with
paragraphs (a) and (b) of Article 34, the Agency need not be informed of the domestic production of any material containing
uranium or thorium which has not reached the stage described in Article 34(c).


GOV/2005/9
Page 4

used in experiments, said to have been carried out at the Nuclear Chemistry Building prior to entry
into force of Egypt’s Safeguards Agreement. These experiments reportedly involved laboratory scale
testing of fuel dissolution in anticipation of the development of a reprocessing laboratory (see below).
Egypt has presented for Agency verification one intact fuel rod (said to contain uranium enriched to
10% U-235), a number of pieces of other fuel rods (natural and enriched uranium), and uranyl nitrate
solution with uranium enriched to 10% U-235. It is not possible at this stage to ascertain precisely how
much uranium these materials contain, but their total gross weight (including cladding and containers)
is estimated to be about a kilogram. The results of destructive analysis sampling are being assessed.
Egypt has agreed to correct its initial report to include these materials.

17. In addition to the above experiments, Egypt informed the Agency that, at the end of the 1970s,
motivated by its plans at that time to build some eight nuclear power plants for electricity generation,
and with a view to developing expertise in the nuclear fuel cycle, it had concluded several contracts
with a foreign company to build a laboratory (the Hydrometallurgy Pilot Plant) for carrying out
“bench scale radiochemistry experiments” involving the separation of plutonium and uranium from
irradiated fuel elements of the 2 MW research reactor. The first of the three laboratories of the Pilot
Plant consists of Modules 1 through 3 containing three hot cells: the first cell is a shielded alpha cell
designed for mechanical shearing of research reactor fuel, which Egypt has said was never finished
due to the fact that the foreign vendor had been unable to secure the necessary export licence for the
shearing equipment; the second cell contains a completed dissolver and mixer settlers for first stage
fission product separation; the third cell was designed for waste vitrification but no essential
equipment has been installed. The second laboratory consists of Module 4, a lead shielded glove box
for second stage fission product separation using mixer settlers, and Module 5, an unshielded glove
box for the separation of plutonium from uranium. The third laboratory consists of two connected
glove box lines suitable for plutonium chemistry but which contain no equipment.
18. In November 2004, Egypt acknowledged that, in 1987, it had conducted in the Hydrometallurgy
Pilot Plant acceptance tests using unirradiated uranyl nitrate in chemical reagents purchased on the
local market. In the more detailed information provided by it in January 2005, Egypt indicated that the
uranyl nitrate had been mixed with a solution obtained from the dissolution of domestically produced
scrap UO2 pellets (with an estimated total weight of approximately 1.9 kg of uranium compounds), and
that Egypt had reported to the Agency neither the materials nor their use in the tests. Egypt explained
to the Agency that, owing to its inability to complete the facility, a decision had been taken thereafter
to use one cell of the Pilot Plant within the framework of a project for the management of unused and
orphan radioactive sealed sources.
19. According to Egypt, at the time its Safeguards Agreement entered into force in 1982, it did not
include the Hydrometallurgy Pilot Plant in its initial declaration of existing facilities because Egypt
had not considered it to be a facility since it was being constructed only to carry out bench scale
radiochemistry experiments. In the view of the Agency, however, given its intended purpose and
design capabilities, the Hydrometallurgy Pilot Plant was a nuclear facility, as defined in the
Safeguards Agreement, and, as required pursuant to Article 42 of the Agreement, Egypt should have
declared the Pilot Plant to the Agency as early as possible prior to the introduction of nuclear material
into the facility.
20. The Agency has taken environmental samples from the hot cells and laboratories involved in the
acceptance tests. Egypt has provided the Agency with documentation relevant to the contracts and
information on their implementation. Egypt has submitted design information for the Hydrometallurgy
Pilot Plant and has agreed to provide ICRs with respect to the acceptance tests.
21. In the course of the Agency’s recent visits, the Egyptian authorities also showed the inspectors a
new Radioisotope Production Facility under construction at Inshas. Egypt has indicated that the

GOV/2005/9
Page 5

facility is intended for the separation of radioisotopes from uranium enriched to 19.7% in U-235 to be
irradiated at the 22.5 MW reactor, but that no nuclear relevant equipment has yet been procured for it.
In accordance with its undertaking to provide early design information on new facilities, Egypt should
have reported the decision to construct the new facility no later than 1997 when it undertook to
provide early design information for new facilities. As a corrective measure, Egypt has provided the
Agency with design information for the facility.

B. Findings and Next Steps
22. To date, the Agency has identified a number of failures by Egypt to report to the Agency in
accordance with its obligations under its Safeguards Agreement, which can be summarized as follows:
a.
Failure to report on its initial inventory imported UF4, imported and domestically produced
uranium metal, imported thorium compounds, small quantities of domestically produced
UO2, UO3 and UF4, and a number of unirradiated low enriched and natural uranium fuel rods;
b.
Failure to report the uranyl nitrate and scrap UO2 pellets, and their use for acceptance testing
of the Hydrometallurgy Pilot Plant;
c.
Failure to report the irradiation of small amounts of natural uranium and thorium and their
subsequent dissolution in the Nuclear Chemistry Building laboratories, including the
production and transfer of waste;
d.
Failure to provide initial design information for the Hydrometallurgy Pilot Plant and the
Radioisotope Production Facility, and modified design information for the two reactors.
23. As indicated above, the research and development activities referred to in this report were the
subject of AEA and other scientific publications. Notwithstanding, and irrespective of the current
status of the previously undeclared activities and the small amounts of nuclear material involved, the
repeated failures by Egypt to report nuclear material and facilities to the Agency in a timely manner
are a matter of concern. Egypt has explained that its past failure to report was attributable to a lack of
clarity about its obligations under its Safeguards Agreement, particularly as regards small quantities of
nuclear material used in research and development activities. Egypt has indicated that it will report any
such material and activities in the future. As corrective measures, Egypt has provided modified design
information for the two reactors and new design information for the Hydrometallurgy Pilot Plant and
the Radioisotope Production Facility. In addition, following up on a previously discussed proposal by
the Agency, Egypt agreed to recategorize the Nuclear Fuel Research Laboratory at Inshas as a facility,
and has submitted design information for it.
24. The nuclear material and facilities seen by the Agency to date are consistent with the activities
described by Egypt. The conversion equipment has been largely dismantled, and the Hydrometallurgy
Pilot Plant is being used for radiological protection purposes, not for its originally planned purpose of
reprocessing. The continuing small scale irradiation experiments in the two reactors will now be
declared to the Agency and subject to verification. The Agency’s verification of the correctness and
completeness of Egypt’s declarations is ongoing, pending further results of environmental and
destructive sampling analyses and the Agency’s analysis of the additional information provided by
Egypt.
25. The cooperation extended by Egypt since the September 2004 meeting in clarifying these issues
and in granting the Agency access necessary for it to carry out its assessment of the correctness and

GOV/2005/9
Page 6

completeness of Egypt’s declarations has been welcome. Egypt has also cooperated in searching for
and providing access to relevant documentation, although this effort is complicated by the fact that
some of the activities involved were carried out between 15 and 40 years ago. The Agency has
requested Egypt to continue to provide such cooperation.

26. The Director General will continue to report to the Board of Governors on the implementation of
safeguards in Egypt as appropriate.







  #10  
قديم 22-05-2011, 02:20 AM
الصورة الرمزية هانى الشرقاوى
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  #11  
قديم 22-05-2011, 02:24 AM
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هههههههههه والله حلوة فكرة الشكوى دى

هو الراجل ده لما لقى نفسة محدش بيكلمة وفاضى قطلع يتكلم فى كل مكان شوية يا يروح المحكمة بالورق اللى معاه يا يسكت !!!


وكمان مش الأخبار والأهرام والجمهورية واليوم السابع والدستور والشروق كنتوا بتقولوا عليهم جرايد صفرا ولا انا غلطان ؟ والجريدة الوحيدة اللى بتقولوا انها زى الفل هى المصريين ؟؟؟
  #12  
قديم 22-05-2011, 02:24 AM
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إضغط على الرابط:

صورة ضوئية من تقرير البرادعى ضد مصر عام 2005







الآن فرق التفتيش فى مصر معتمده على هذا التقرير












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Date: 14 February 2005

Restricted Distribution

Original: English

For official use only
Item 6(c) of the provisional agenda
(GOV/2005/2)

Implementation of the NPT SafeguardsAgreement in the Arab Republic of Egypt

Report by the Director General

1. The Agreement between the Arab Republic of Egypt (Egypt) and the Agency for the Application
of Safeguards in Connection with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (the
Safeguards Agreement1) entered into force on 30 June 1982. Egypt agreed on 1 April 1997 to modify
the Subsidiary Arrangements to the Agreement by including an undertaking to comply with the
Board’s decision on the early provision of design information.2
2. As of September 2004, Egypt had declared to the Agency three facilities, and five locations
outside facilities that customarily use nuclear material (LOFs). The three facilities (the 2 MW
Egyptian Atomic Research Reactor, the 22.5 MW Multi-Purpose Reactor and the Fuel Manufacturing
Pilot Plant) and one of the LOFs (the Nuclear Fuel Research Laboratory) are collocated on the site of
the Inshas Nuclear Centre.3
3. As part of its ongoing assessment of the correctness and completeness of States’ declarations
under comprehensive safeguards agreements, the Agency regularly reviews publications available
from open sources that may be relevant to the nuclear activities of a State. During the preparation of
the updated State Evaluation Report for Egypt for 2004, the Agency concluded that it was necessary to
follow up with Egypt indications derived from a number of open source documents published by the
Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (AEA) and by former and current staff of the AEA suggesting the
possibility of nuclear material, activities and facilities in Egypt relating to uranium extraction and
conversion, irradiation of uranium targets and reprocessing that had not been reported to the Agency.
4. On 21 September 2004, the Deputy Director General for Safeguards met with the Chairman of
the AEA and other senior Egyptian officials to discuss a number of issues related to the
implementation of safeguards that the Agency had identified. During these discussions, the Agency
provided examples of the open source publications that had given rise to concerns that Egypt may
1Published as document INFCIRC/302.

2 Document GOV/2554/Att.2/Rev.2.

3The other LOFs are situated outside the Inshas site, and include a university, two hospitals, and a laboratory.


GOV/2005/9
Page 2

have carried out some nuclear activities that it had not declared to the Agency. At that meeting, the
Egyptian officials agreed to permit an Agency visit to the Inshas site with a view to enabling the
Agency to assess the situation.

5. A team of Agency inspectors visited Egypt between 9 and 13 October 2004, at which time they
were provided access to a number of locations on the Inshas site. As a follow-on to that visit, another
meeting between Agency and Egyptian representatives was held in Vienna on 22–23 November 2004.
6. Between 11 and 15 December 2004, the Agency carried out inspections in Egypt, which were
followed by further discussions with Egyptian officials in Vienna on 17 January 2005 on the
safeguards issues. The Agency visited the Inshas site again between 29 January and 2 February 2005.
7. On 11 February 2005, in another meeting held in Vienna, Egypt provided additional information
on the previously undeclared material and activities, and submitted modified and new design
information.
8. This report describes the nature of the safeguards issues involved and the Agency’s verification
activities to date, as well as the corrective actions taken by Egypt, and summarizes the initial findings
of the Agency and next steps.
A. Verification Activities
A.1. Uranium conversion experiments
9. In the course of the meetings and visits referred to above, Egypt informed the Agency that, prior
to the entry into force of its Safeguards Agreement, Egypt had imported nuclear material and had
carried out uranium conversion activities using some of that material. In response to the Agency’s
request in September 2004 for a complete list of nuclear material in Egypt and a chronology of
Egypt’s past nuclear activities, Egypt provided in December 2004 a preliminary list of nuclear
material which it had not included in its initial report in 1982, or which had been subsequently
produced from that material and not reported to the Agency.
10. During the Agency’s December 2004 inspections and January 2005 visit at Inshas, Egypt
presented the material for Agency verification, and provided the Agency with access to the
laboratories in the Inshas Nuclear Chemistry Building where the uranium conversion experiments had
been carried out. Egypt explained that these experiments had been carried out within the framework of
staff development for the front end of the fuel cycle, and that some of the equipment involved had
been dismantled and the contaminated parts stored at a disposal site at Inshas. The Agency has taken
samples of the nuclear material. Preliminary findings indicate that Egypt failed to include in its initial
report in 1982 approximately 67 kg of imported UF4, 3 kg of uranium metal (some of which had been
imported, and some of which had been produced from imported UF4), approximately 9.5 kg of
imported thorium compounds, and small amounts of domestically produced UO2, UO3 and UF4. The
Agency’s verification of Egypt’s declarations concerning these experiments is on-going.
11. Egypt also informed the Agency that it had had a project, carried out by the Nuclear Material
Authority (NMA) of Egypt, to recover uranium ore concentrate as a by-product of activities at a
Phosphoric Acid Purification Plant located on the Inshas site, which Agency inspectors visited during
the December 2004 inspections. Egypt indicated that, although the plant is operational, it was never
able to work as designed for the separation of uranium. In addition, Egypt provided information to the

GOV/2005/9
Page 3

Agency about an on-going NMA programme for heap leaching of uranium ore in the Sinai and Eastern
deserts. Egypt has informed the Agency that none of the uranium ore concentrate produced as a result
of its leaching activities has been of a purity and composition that required it to be reported to the
Agency.4 Egypt has transferred some of the material to NMA headquarters in Cairo and provided the
Agency with access to it. The Agency intends to take samples from the material with a view to
assessing its status.

12. Egypt has agreed to submit corrections to its initial report on nuclear material. The Agency has
asked Egypt to submit design information for the Nuclear Chemistry Building, including the new
storage area in the basement where the recently declared nuclear material is now located.
A.2. Uranium and thorium irradiation experiments
13. In December 2004, Egypt acknowledged that, between 1990 and 2003, it had conducted
experiments involving the irradiation of small amounts of natural uranium in its reactors to test the
production of fission product isotopes for medical purposes, and that it had not reported these
experiments to the Agency. These activities are said to have involved 12 experiments using a total of
1.15 g of natural uranium compounds at the 2 MW research reactor (between 1990 and 2003), and
four experiments using a total of 0.24 g of natural uranium compounds irradiated at the 22.5 MW
reactor (between 1999 and 2000). In addition, Egypt informed the Agency that nine thorium samples
had been irradiated in the 2 MW research reactor. Egypt also informed the Agency that the irradiated
targets had been dissolved in three laboratories located in the Nuclear Chemistry Building, but that no
plutonium or U-233 was separated during these experiments. Egypt explained that the laboratories had
not been declared to the Agency because they had been intended only to be used for radioisotope
production. Egypt has indicated that it conducted similar experiments prior to the entry into force of its
Safeguards Agreement, and between 1982 and 1988, but that it has been unable thus far to locate
relevant source documentation with respect to such experiments.
14. In December 2004, the Agency took environmental samples from the Nuclear Chemistry
Building laboratories said to have been involved in these experiments with a view to confirming the
information provided by Egypt. Egypt also provided for Agency examination documentation relevant
to the irradiation experiments. In February 2005, Egypt provided modified design information for the
two reactors. Egypt has also agreed to submit relevant inventory change reports (ICRs).
A.3. Preparatory activities related to reprocessing
15. In March 2001 and July 2002, the Agency wrote to Egypt concerning the results of the analysis
of environmental samples taken from the hot cells at the 2 MW research reactor which indicated the
presence of traces of actinides and fission products. In July 2003, Egypt replied, attributing the
presence of the particles to the fact that damaged fuel cladding had resulted in contamination of the
reactor water, and the contaminated water had infiltrated the hot cells from irradiated sample cans. The
Agency has taken additional environmental samples to confirm this statement, and is awaiting the
results of their analysis.
16. In December 2004, Egypt acknowledged that it had also failed to include in its initial report
imported unirradiated fuel rods containing uranium enriched to 10% U-235, some of which had been
4 Article 34(c) of the Safeguards Agreement provides that “When any nuclear material of a composition and purity suitable
for fuel fabrication or for isotopic enrichment leaves the plant or the process stage in which it has been produced … the
nuclear material shall become subject to the other safeguards procedures specified in this Agreement.” In accordance with
paragraphs (a) and (b) of Article 34, the Agency need not be informed of the domestic production of any material containing
uranium or thorium which has not reached the stage described in Article 34(c).


GOV/2005/9
Page 4

used in experiments, said to have been carried out at the Nuclear Chemistry Building prior to entry
into force of Egypt’s Safeguards Agreement. These experiments reportedly involved laboratory scale
testing of fuel dissolution in anticipation of the development of a reprocessing laboratory (see below).
Egypt has presented for Agency verification one intact fuel rod (said to contain uranium enriched to
10% U-235), a number of pieces of other fuel rods (natural and enriched uranium), and uranyl nitrate
solution with uranium enriched to 10% U-235. It is not possible at this stage to ascertain precisely how
much uranium these materials contain, but their total gross weight (including cladding and containers)
is estimated to be about a kilogram. The results of destructive analysis sampling are being assessed.
Egypt has agreed to correct its initial report to include these materials.

17. In addition to the above experiments, Egypt informed the Agency that, at the end of the 1970s,
motivated by its plans at that time to build some eight nuclear power plants for electricity generation,
and with a view to developing expertise in the nuclear fuel cycle, it had concluded several contracts
with a foreign company to build a laboratory (the Hydrometallurgy Pilot Plant) for carrying out
“bench scale radiochemistry experiments” involving the separation of plutonium and uranium from
irradiated fuel elements of the 2 MW research reactor. The first of the three laboratories of the Pilot
Plant consists of Modules 1 through 3 containing three hot cells: the first cell is a shielded alpha cell
designed for mechanical shearing of research reactor fuel, which Egypt has said was never finished
due to the fact that the foreign vendor had been unable to secure the necessary export licence for the
shearing equipment; the second cell contains a completed dissolver and mixer settlers for first stage
fission product separation; the third cell was designed for waste vitrification but no essential
equipment has been installed. The second laboratory consists of Module 4, a lead shielded glove box
for second stage fission product separation using mixer settlers, and Module 5, an unshielded glove
box for the separation of plutonium from uranium. The third laboratory consists of two connected
glove box lines suitable for plutonium chemistry but which contain no equipment.
18. In November 2004, Egypt acknowledged that, in 1987, it had conducted in the Hydrometallurgy
Pilot Plant acceptance tests using unirradiated uranyl nitrate in chemical reagents purchased on the
local market. In the more detailed information provided by it in January 2005, Egypt indicated that the
uranyl nitrate had been mixed with a solution obtained from the dissolution of domestically produced
scrap UO2 pellets (with an estimated total weight of approximately 1.9 kg of uranium compounds), and
that Egypt had reported to the Agency neither the materials nor their use in the tests. Egypt explained
to the Agency that, owing to its inability to complete the facility, a decision had been taken thereafter
to use one cell of the Pilot Plant within the framework of a project for the management of unused and
orphan radioactive sealed sources.
19. According to Egypt, at the time its Safeguards Agreement entered into force in 1982, it did not
include the Hydrometallurgy Pilot Plant in its initial declaration of existing facilities because Egypt
had not considered it to be a facility since it was being constructed only to carry out bench scale
radiochemistry experiments. In the view of the Agency, however, given its intended purpose and
design capabilities, the Hydrometallurgy Pilot Plant was a nuclear facility, as defined in the
Safeguards Agreement, and, as required pursuant to Article 42 of the Agreement, Egypt should have
declared the Pilot Plant to the Agency as early as possible prior to the introduction of nuclear material
into the facility.
20. The Agency has taken environmental samples from the hot cells and laboratories involved in the
acceptance tests. Egypt has provided the Agency with documentation relevant to the contracts and
information on their implementation. Egypt has submitted design information for the Hydrometallurgy
Pilot Plant and has agreed to provide ICRs with respect to the acceptance tests.
21. In the course of the Agency’s recent visits, the Egyptian authorities also showed the inspectors a
new Radioisotope Production Facility under construction at Inshas. Egypt has indicated that the

GOV/2005/9
Page 5

facility is intended for the separation of radioisotopes from uranium enriched to 19.7% in U-235 to be
irradiated at the 22.5 MW reactor, but that no nuclear relevant equipment has yet been procured for it.
In accordance with its undertaking to provide early design information on new facilities, Egypt should
have reported the decision to construct the new facility no later than 1997 when it undertook to
provide early design information for new facilities. As a corrective measure, Egypt has provided the
Agency with design information for the facility.

B. Findings and Next Steps
22. To date, the Agency has identified a number of failures by Egypt to report to the Agency in
accordance with its obligations under its Safeguards Agreement, which can be summarized as follows:
a.
Failure to report on its initial inventory imported UF4, imported and domestically produced
uranium metal, imported thorium compounds, small quantities of domestically produced
UO2, UO3 and UF4, and a number of unirradiated low enriched and natural uranium fuel rods;
b.
Failure to report the uranyl nitrate and scrap UO2 pellets, and their use for acceptance testing
of the Hydrometallurgy Pilot Plant;
c.
Failure to report the irradiation of small amounts of natural uranium and thorium and their
subsequent dissolution in the Nuclear Chemistry Building laboratories, including the
production and transfer of waste;
d.
Failure to provide initial design information for the Hydrometallurgy Pilot Plant and the
Radioisotope Production Facility, and modified design information for the two reactors.
23. As indicated above, the research and development activities referred to in this report were the
subject of AEA and other scientific publications. Notwithstanding, and irrespective of the current
status of the previously undeclared activities and the small amounts of nuclear material involved, the
repeated failures by Egypt to report nuclear material and facilities to the Agency in a timely manner
are a matter of concern. Egypt has explained that its past failure to report was attributable to a lack of
clarity about its obligations under its Safeguards Agreement, particularly as regards small quantities of
nuclear material used in research and development activities. Egypt has indicated that it will report any
such material and activities in the future. As corrective measures, Egypt has provided modified design
information for the two reactors and new design information for the Hydrometallurgy Pilot Plant and
the Radioisotope Production Facility. In addition, following up on a previously discussed proposal by
the Agency, Egypt agreed to recategorize the Nuclear Fuel Research Laboratory at Inshas as a facility,
and has submitted design information for it.
24. The nuclear material and facilities seen by the Agency to date are consistent with the activities
described by Egypt. The conversion equipment has been largely dismantled, and the Hydrometallurgy
Pilot Plant is being used for radiological protection purposes, not for its originally planned purpose of
reprocessing. The continuing small scale irradiation experiments in the two reactors will now be
declared to the Agency and subject to verification. The Agency’s verification of the correctness and
completeness of Egypt’s declarations is ongoing, pending further results of environmental and
destructive sampling analyses and the Agency’s analysis of the additional information provided by
Egypt.
25. The cooperation extended by Egypt since the September 2004 meeting in clarifying these issues
and in granting the Agency access necessary for it to carry out its assessment of the correctness and

GOV/2005/9
Page 6

completeness of Egypt’s declarations has been welcome. Egypt has also cooperated in searching for
and providing access to relevant documentation, although this effort is complicated by the fact that
some of the activities involved were carried out between 15 and 40 years ago. The Agency has
requested Egypt to continue to provide such cooperation.

26. The Director General will continue to report to the Board of Governors on the implementation of
safeguards in Egypt as appropriate.








  #13  
قديم 22-05-2011, 03:04 AM
مدحت عزيز مدحت عزيز غير متواجد حالياً
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كل الاحترام و التقدير للدكتور البرادعي الذي واجه النظام السابق في قمة جبروته و قوته في حين دفن الاخرون رؤسهم في الرمال كالنعام و خرجوا بعد ان قضي الثوار الشرفاء علي راس الافعي مبارك خرجوا الان ليركبوا الثورة التي لم يتعبوا فيها اين كان هؤلاء الخونة المتسلقين حين كان البرادعي وسط الثوار يلقون عليه القنابل المسيلة للدموعثم قاموا بتحديد اقامته لم يجرؤ احد من الذين يتسابقون الي الرئاسة الان علي نقد مبارك في يوم من الايام كما فعل البرادعي الاخوان الذين ركبوا الثورة هم اول من اعلنوا عدم انضمامهم ليها خوفا من مبارك
  #14  
قديم 22-05-2011, 04:25 AM
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المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة king 99 مشاهدة المشاركة
هههههههههه والله حلوة فكرة الشكوى دى

هو الراجل ده لما لقى نفسة محدش بيكلمة وفاضى قطلع يتكلم فى كل مكان شوية يا يروح المحكمة بالورق اللى معاه يا يسكت !!!


وكمان مش الأخبار والأهرام والجمهورية واليوم السابع والدستور والشروق كنتوا بتقولوا عليهم جرايد صفرا ولا انا غلطان ؟ والجريدة الوحيدة اللى بتقولوا انها زى الفل هى المصريين ؟؟؟
لا ماهي حسب الظروف ساعات صفرا وساعات بتبقى الوان تانية
يعني اللي يمدح البرادعي على طول يبقى اصفر من صفار البيض و اللي يهاجمه (زي اسامة سرايا و ممتاز القط ما كان بيعملوا ) يبقوا مية مية.
يا عيني اصل اسامة سرايا و ممتاز القط كانو بيقولو عليه بتاع امريكا عشان هم كان بيكرهوا امريكا كره العمى هم و ريسهم مكانوش بيطيقوا امريكا.
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