تلخيص جميل لرحلة إلى مركز الأرض + أسئلة + إجابات [الأرشيف]

hima11000

17-02-2009, 12:05 AM

Summary

Chapters 6 -7 – 8
q Axel was awakened أوقظ when he heard the noise of waves crashing on the shore of a sea. Then, he heard his uncle’s voice. He called his uncle. His uncle asked him to call again to calculate the distance between them (six kilometers). They heard each other because sound traveled down the passage. The professor asked Axel to walk down the passage to meet them.
q As the passage was steep منحدر, Axel fell down a well and fainted when his head hit a rock. When he came to himself, he found his uncle beside him. He was happy and gave a cry of joy because Axel was alive. حي
q After a long sleep , Axel awoke to find a sea which the professor called “The Lidenbrock Sea”. On the shore they saw a forest of huge mushrooms which looked like umbrellas. They also found bones of animals which had long disappeared from the earth (extinct animals). They were in a huge cave. The light was white and cold.
q The professor asked Hans to make a raft to explore the sea. So, Hans cut down some trees and tied them together. Hans tried fishing. He tied a hook to a rope, put some meat on it and threw it into the sea. He caught a strange fish with a flat head with no tail or eyes. The professor tied a pickaxe to the end of a long rope and threw it in the sea to (find out) measure the depth of the sea (it didn’t touch the bottom).
q Suddenly, the raft was lifted by a sea monster. Then, there was a fight between two monsters and one of them was killed. The fight lasted استمرت for two or three hours. The monsters were terrifying مرعب but they didn’t attack لم يهاجموا the three men.
q On the third day, they saw a fountain نافورة and Axel was afraid of it because he thought it was another sea monster. When they got closer (nearer), they saw a huge dark shape in the sea. It was an island (Axel Island) and the fountain was a geyser نبع ماء ساخن.
q A storm blew هبت عاصفة (it lasted for three days). The professor refused رفض to lower خفض the sail شراع or take down the mast صارى. He wanted the wind to blow تدفع them forward at a great speed. A ball of fire appeared in the sky and burst انفجرت when it hit the raft. Axel fainted again. Why?
q When Axel awoke, they reached the other shore. There, they saw a skull جمجمة of a human and bones of extinct animals. This means that men had lived on the shore of this sea thousands of years ago. They came to a forest of strange pale yellow trees with no lower branches ليس لها فروع منخفضة. So, they could see through it. They saw mammoths. They looked like elephants but they were much bigger and they had longer tusks. Axel recognized تعرف عليها them from pictures in his science books. They saw the shepherd راعى of the herd قطيع of mammoths. He was more than three metres tall with a long hair.
q They were afraid of the shepherd. So, they ran back to the raft. Axel saw a knife shining تلمع in the sand. It was made of steel صلب and its blade حد was rough. The professor said that someone used it to carve حفر his name on a rock. They looked allover the rocks around them. They read the letters A.S. on a rock at the entrance مدخل of a dark tunnel نفق مظلم. This means that Arne Saknussemm was there. Axel’s doubts شكوك about the journey disappeared and he was eager to continue the journey.
q They entered the tunnel نفق, but a rock blocked سدت their way. They tried to break it with pickaxes but couldn’t because it was too hard صلب. Axel suggested to explode تفجير it with gunpowder بارود. Hans made a hole in the rock with his pickaxe and they packed ملأ it (filled) with gunpowder. Axel made a fuse فتيل out of clothes and lit أشعل it to blow up ينسف the rock. After the explosion, a huge hole opened and the sea became one big wave موجة كبيرة. The water carried them along at a great speed.
q Axel noticed لاحظ that the water swept كنست away their tools and instruments and most of the food and drink. They had only some biscuits and a piece of meat. He didn’t tell his uncle because he thought they would probably be killed soon.
Exercises
Answer the following questions:
[1] What did Axel hear when he awoke?
[2] Why did Axel lose consciousness again?
[3] Why did the professor ask Axel to call to him?
[4] How far was Axel from his uncle when he got lost?
[5] Why could they hear each other?
[6] What did the Prof ask Axel to do to meet them?
[7] What happened to Axel when he was going to meet his uncle? Why?
[8] What did they see along the shore of the Lidenbrock sea?
[9] What was strange about the light inside the huge cave?
[10] Why was Hans making a raft? How?
[11] What did Hans catch? Why was Axel excited?
[12] How did the professor try to find out (measure) the depth of the sea?
[13] Why were the frightened during the voyage in the Lidenbrock Sea?
[14] What did the two monsters do? How long did the fight last? What was the end?
[15] Why was Axel afraid of the fountain? What was it?
[16] What did the professor call the island?
[17] How did the storm help them? How long did it last? Why did Axel faint?
[18] Describe the shepherd. How did they feel when they saw him?
[19] What did Axel find in the sand? Why was its blade rough?
[20] When did Axel forget the dangers of the journey ?
[21] Where did the men find the letters A.S.? What did they mean?
[22] Why couldn’t they go through the tunnel at first? What did they do?
[23] What did the three men lose after the explosion? How? Why did not Axel worry?
[24] Describe the mammoths.
Complete the following sentences:
[1] The huge mushrooms looked like……………………
[2] Axel fainted when he was going to meet his uncle because……………………
[3] The fight between the two monsters lasted for…………………………
[4] The two monsters were terrifying but …………………………………………
[5] Hans caught a strange fish which………………………………………
[6] The knife which Axel found was………………………………………
[7] The forest on the other shore of the sea was strange because…………………
[8] Hans made a raft to…………………………………………….
[9] Axel lit أشعل the fuse فتيل to…………………………………………………..
[10] When the three men saw the shepherd,……………………………………
[11] A geyser is………………………………………………..
[12] The fountain was a ……………………
[13] The island was named ……………………………………..
[14] Arne Saknussemm used the knife to………………………………..
[15] The skull that the professor found proved that أثبتت أن…………………………………
[16] The professor tied a pickaxe to a long rope and threw it into the sea to………..
[17] The mushroom trees looked like……………………………………………
[18] Axel fainted during the storm because………………………………………
[19] The distance between Axel and his uncle was ……………………
[20] The Prof refused to lower the sail because he ………………………………………
[21] They ran back to the raft because (when) …………………………………………
[22] Axel suggested using gunpowder to …………………………………………
[23] A.S used the knife to …………………………………………
[24] They found the letters A.S on …………………………………………
[25] Axel recognized the mammoth from …………………………………………
[26] When the ball of fire hit the raft, …………………………………………
[27] The storm lasted for ……………………
[28] When the gunpowder exploded, …………………………………………

أ/ إبراهـيم النجـار
Chapters 9-10
q They were falling over a water fall شلال. Then they found themselves rising يرتفع in a chimney. They were in the middle of an active volcano بركان نشط. So, the needle of the compass إبرة البوصلة went from south to north and from east to west. (in all directions)
q The professor said that the eruption of the volcano ثورة البركان is the only chance for them to return to the surface of the earth. The water under the raft was boiling. Axel lost consciousness because of the unbearable heat حرارة لا تحتمل.
q Axel’s last memory was of Hans’s calm face looking at him. At last, they were thrown out of the volcano to the surface of the earth. They were lying on a steep mountain slope. When Axel saw the sky, he knew they were back to the surface of the earth.
q They were on an island. Hans was sure that they were not in Iceland because the sun was very hot and the ground was dry. They climbed down the mountain and came to fruit trees and ate some because they were hungry. They saw a small boy. He was afraid of them because they were wearing rags ملابس بالية. When the professor asked him in Italian, they knew that the mountain was called Stromboli and they were in Italy. They had entered the earth through an extinct volcano and returned through an active volcano.
q People in San Vicenzo gave them food, drink and clothes. They rested استراحوا in San Vicenzo for two days. They went to Marseille by ship and to Hamburg by train. They arrived in Hamburg on September 9th. Nobody had believed the story about the journey but they believed it because Hans was with the professor and Axel and there was news from Iceland about the journey.
q The professor became a great man in Hamburg. The city held a celebration أقامت احتفالاً for them where the most important people made speeches in their honour ألقوا خطب تكريما لهم. The professor told the story many times because people enjoyed hearing it and the scientists argued جادل with him.
q Hans decided to go home (back to Iceland). The professor wanted him to stay in Hamburg but he refused. They loved Hans because he was so calm and sensible حساس. The professor and Axel were sad when they shook hands for the last time on the ship that took him to Reykjavik.
Exercises
Answer the following questions:
[25] Why was the compass going crazy?
[26] What did the Professor think about the eruption of the volcano?
[27] Why did the professor think that an active volcano was the best thing for them?
[28] What happened when the volcano erupted?
[29] Why did Axel faint during the eruption?
[30] What was Axel’s last memory about the eruption?
[31] Where did the three men find themselves after the eruption?
[32] Where did the volcano throw the three men?
[33] Why was Hans sure that they were not in Iceland?
[34] How did they know that they were in Italy? Why was the boy afraid of them?
[35] What was the name of the mountain?
[36] How were the people in San Vicenzo kind to the three men? How long did they stay?
[37] How did the three men go to Hamburg?
[38] What made the people believe the story?
[39] How did the people in Hamburg celebrate the professor and Axel?
[40] When did the three men arrive back in Hamburg?
[41] Why was the professor and Axel sad at the end of the story?
Complete the following sentences:
[29] The needle of the compass went in all direction because……………………
[30] The Professor said that the eruption of the volcano is ………………………………
[31] The water was taking them up in a kind of……………………..
[32] Axel couldn’t remember much about the eruption of the volcano because………
[33] The professor said nothing when Axel…………………………………….
[34] The eruption of the volcano was…………………………………………...
[35] When Axel could see the sky , he knew that………………………………
[36] They knew they weren’t in Iceland because………………………………..
[37] The small boy who came spoke…………………………………………….
[38] The professor argued with the scientists who……………………………….
[39] The professor and Axel were sad when Hans……………………………….
[40] Hans refused to stay in Hamburg because…………………………………..
[41] The three men had entered the earth through an extinct volcano and returned.…

إبراهـيم النجـار

Answers

[1] He heard the noise of waves crashing on the shore of Lidenbrock sea. He also he heard his uncle’s voice.
[2] When Axel was going to meet his uncle, the passage was very steep. So, Axel fell down a well and his head hit a sharp rock and fainted.
[3] To calculate the distance between them.
[4] He was six kilometres from his uncle.
[5] Because sound traveled down the passage into the hall.
[6] He asked him to walk down the passage to meet him.
[7] He fell down a well and his head hit a sharp rock and fainted.
[8] They saw a forest of huge mushrooms which looked like umbrellas. They also found bones of extinct animals.
[9] It was cold and white, unlike sunlight or moon light.
[10] To cross and explore the sea. He cut down some trees and tied them together.
[11] Hans caught a strange fish with a flat head with no tail. The strangest thing was that it had no eyes. Axel was excited when he knew it was an extinct fish.
[12] He tied a pickaxe to the end of a long rope and threw it into the see. It didn’t touch the bottom.
[13] Because they saw sea monsters.
[14] The two monsters didn’t attack the three men but they attacked each other. The fight lasted for two or three hours. One of them was killed.
[15] Because he thought it another sea monster. It was a geyser.
[16] He named it Axel Island. (He named it after Axel).
[17] The wind blew them forward at a great speed. Because a ball of fire appeared in the sky and burst when it hit the raft.
[18] He was more than three metres tall with a long hair. They were afraid. So, they ran back to the raft.
[19] Axel found a knife made of steel shining in the sand. Because Arne Saknussemm used it to carve his initials on the rock.
[20] He forgot the dangers when he saw the letters A.S carved on the rock.
[21] They found the letters A.S. on a rock at the entrance of a dark tunnel. They meant Arne Saknussemm.
[22] Because a huge rock blocked their way. They used gunpowder to explode it.
[23] They lost their tools, instruments and most of their food and drink. They lost them when the water swept them away after the exploding the rock. Axel wasn’t worried because he thought that they would be killed soon.
[24] The mammoths are giant animals that looked like elephants but they were bigger with longer tasks كانت أكبر و ذات أنياب أطول.
[25] Because they were in the middle of an active volcano.
[26] He thought it was the only chance to return to the surface سطح of the earth.
[27] Because it was the only chance for them to return to the surface of the earth.
[28] The volcano threw them to the surface of the earth.
[29] Because of the unbearable heat حرارة لا تحتمل.
[30] Axel’s last memory was of Hans’s calm face looking at him.
[31] They were lying on a steep mountain slope.
[32] It threw them on the mountain of Stromboli.
[33] Because the sun was very hot and the ground was dry.
[34] When the professor asked the small boy in Italian, they knew that the mountain was called Stromboli and they were in Italy.
[35] It was called Stromboli.
[36] People in San Vicenzo gave them food, drink and clothes. They stayed for two days.
[37] They went to Hamburg by train.
[38] The fact that Hans was them and news about the journey came from Iceland.
[39] The city held a celebration for them and the most important people in Hamburg made speeches in their honour.
[40] On the 9th of September.
[41] Because Hans decided to go back to Iceland. They were sad and the professor wanted him to stay with them in Germany.
Complete:
[1] … giant umbrellas.
[2] … he fell down a well and his head hit a sharp rock.
[3] … two or three hours.
[4] … they didn’t attack the raft.
[5] … was extinct on the surface of the earth. It had no tail and no eyes.
[6] … made of steel. (Arne Saknussemm’s knife).
[7] … the trees were pale yellow and they had no lower branches.
[8] … cross and explore the Lidenbrock sea.
[9] … explode the rock which blocked their way.
[10] … they were afraid and they ran back to the raft.
[11] … a fountain of hot water.
[12] … a geyser.
[13] … after Axel. (Axel Island)
[14] … carve is initials on the rock.
[15] … men had lived on the shore of this sea thousands of years ago.
[16] … find out the depth of the sea.
[17] … huge umbrellas.
[18] … a ball of fire burst when it hit the raft.
[19] … six kilometers.
[20] … wanted the storm to take them away at a great speed.
[21] … they were afraid when they saw the shepherd.
[22] … explode the rock which blocked their way.
[23] … carve is initials on the rock.
[24] … a rock at the entrance of a dark tunnel.
[25] … the pictures in his science books.
[26] … Axel fainted.
[27] … three days.
[28] … a huge hole opened and the sea became one big wave.
[29] … they were in the middle of an active volcano.
[30] … is the only chance of returning to the surface of the earth.
[31] … a chimney.
[32] … because he fainted because of the unbearable heat.
[33] … told him that they lost their food.
[34] … the only chance for the three men to return to the surface of the earth.
[35] … they came back to the surface of the earth.
[36] … the sun was hot and the ground was dry.
[37] … Italian.
[38] … talked with him about the journey.
[39] … decided to go back home to Iceland.
[40] … he wanted to go home to Iceland.
[41] … through the active volcano of stromboli.