مشاهدة النسخة كاملة : Why do we use "aren't I" as a tag question with "I am"?


hshmy2020
26-03-2010, 01:22 PM
There is a historical reason for this. When contractions came into the language around 1600, there was a form amn't (which still is used in Ireland and Scotland), which was often pronounced an't because the m and n together are difficult to pronounce. But these contractions were never as commonly used as others.

In some areas, the a in an't was pronounced like ay, which led to ain't. But this form today is not accepted in standard English except humorously in a few fixed phrases ("You ain't seen nothin' yet").

In other areas the a in an't was drawn out so that the word was pronounced much like aren't (where the r is not pronounced), which seems to have led to aren't I. But still the contraction an't was not widely accepted, so that today we say I'm not, but not I an't or I amn't.

So aren't I is the standard tag question. Am I not can be used but sounds very formal. Tag questions are most often used in informal speech, so aren't I is the form you should teach your students.

(Source: Michael Quinion, World Wide Words, http://www.worldwidewords.org/qa/qa-amn1.htm)

مستر/ عصام الجاويش
26-03-2010, 01:43 PM
Note the following variations in the negation when the auxiliary is the I form of the copula (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copula_(linguistics)):

England (and America, Australia, etc.): Clever, aren't I?
Scotland/Northern Ireland: Clever, amn't I?
nonstandard dialects (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ain%27t): Clever, ain't I?

ابو بيشو
26-03-2010, 02:49 PM
شكرا جزيلا لحضرتك اليك منى كل احترام وتقدير شكرا :049gc0:

SA3EEDY
26-03-2010, 02:51 PM
thaaaaaaaaaaaaanks

leaderboss
26-03-2010, 04:55 PM
thanks a lot for this information

mrwaelsalama
26-03-2010, 10:56 PM
جزاكم الله خيرا

hshmy2020
26-03-2010, 11:38 PM
شكرا جزيلا لمرور لكل أساتذة المنتدى الأفاضل