ابو بيشو
27-05-2010, 11:10 AM
اعزائى احيانا تكون المشاركات كثيره وهذا احيانا يجعلنا ننظر لبعض المشاركات ونترك الاخرى فى حين ان هناك اعمال رائعه اخرى ربما لم يكن وقتها قد حان حين تم كتابتها ربما لا تحظى بعدد كاف من الردود وهى قيمه لذا رايت يجب علينا تجميع تلك الاعمال للنظر اليها مره اخرى اليكم منى كل حترام وتقدير شكرا
مستر اسامه
TEST ON UNITS (1-6).doc (http://www.thanwya.com/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=28148&d=1258930991)
Leaderboss
تراجم عن احداث مصر والجزائر
Translate into Arabic:
Egypt sent in riot police to quash street protests after a soccer loss to Algeria, but the state’s own rants against Algiers suggest Cairo may have welcomed the diversion of discontent to a foreign target. Far from quelling public anger over talk of Algerian hooliganism after match-day scuffles, Egypt summoned Algeria’s envoy and recalled its own. President Hosni Mubarak pledged to protect citizens abroad to applause in
مستر عصام الجاويش
Translate into Arabic
Translate into Arabic
Street children is a term used to refer to children who live on the streets of a city. They are basically deprived of family care and protection. Most children on the streets are between the ages of about 5 and 17 years old, and their population between different cities is varied
Translate into Arabic
Children may end up on the streets for several basic reasons: They may have no choice – they are abandoned, orphaned, or disowned by their parents. Secondly, they may choose to live in the streets because of mistreatment or neglect or because their homes do not or cannot provide them with basic necessities.
Translate into Arabic
When governments implement programs to deal with street children these generally involve placing the children in orphanages, juvenile homes or correctional institutes. However, some children are in the streets because they have fled from such and some governments prefer to support or work in partnership with NGO programs Governments sometimes institute roundups when they remove all the children from city streets and deposit them elsewhere or incarcerate them
Egypt–Algeria World Cup dispute 2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Egypt–Algeria World Cup dispute 2009
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
There were disturbances before and after two international association football matches between Egypt and Algeria in November 2009, leading to diplomatic tensions between Egypt, Algeria, and Sudan. The matches were in Group C in the CAF section of the qualifying competition for the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
The first match, the final scheduled match in Group C, took place in Cairo on 14 November, with Egypt winning 2–0. The result left Egypt and Algeria tied for first place in Group C, necessitating a playoff match in a neutral country. This took place in Omdurman, Sudan on 18 November, with Algeria winning 1–0 and thus qualifying for the World Cup final tournament in South Africa in June 2010.
Rivalry
The countries are both in North Africa, and football matches between them are fiercely-contested local derbies.[1][2][3][4] Although both have long been among Africa's stronger sides, each had experienced a long drought without World Cup qualification: Algeria since 1986 and Egypt since 1990.[5][2]
In 1989, Egypt beat Algeria in a decisive qualifying match for the 1990 World Cup. Player Ayman Younis later said, "It was a battle, not a football match."[6] Algerians felt the Tunisian referee was biased; fans rioted in the stands and players in the tunnel.[6] An Egyptian player attacked an Algerian fan.[7] Algeria's Lakhdar Belloumi was convicted in absentia for a glass attack which blinded Egypt's team doctor in one eye.[8] He remained subject to an Interpol arrest warrant, although he claimed goalkeeper Kamel Kadri had been the true perpetrator.[6] Egypt sent a youth team to the 1990 African Cup of Nations in Algeria as a snub.[8]
Khaled Diab suggests the 1989 match was the key moment for Egypt–Algeria rivalry, and that it is mainly confined to football rather than a reflection of deeper enmity;[9] he notes Gamal Abdel Nasser supported Algeria's independence war against France, and suggests memory has faded in Algeria of Anwar El Sadat's unpopular Camp David Accords with Israel.[9] On the other hand, Brian Oliver[8] and James Montague[6] point to other football controversies before 1989. In the 1950s, an Algerian National Liberation Front football team toured Africa to publicise its independence campaign, but were forbidden from playing in Egypt.[8] At the 1978 All-Africa Games, Algerian police attacked Egyptian players and fans during their match against Libya.[8] There were brawls at a qualifier for the 1984 Olympics
Algeria's home match against Egypt in the 2010 qualifiers took place in June 2009 without major incident. Diplomatic agreement, with personal intervention from Abdelaziz Bouteflika, included lifting the Interpol warrant on Belloumi and compensating the Egyptian team doctor.[8][6] Both teams prepared for the match away from the pressure of intense local fans; Egypt in Oman, Algeria in France.[10] Algeria coach Rabah Saadane wept at a press conference, expressing fear for his family's safety in the event of defeat.[10][11] 5,000 security personnel turned Blida into a "virtual military base".[12] Minors were barred from the stadium.[12] Algeria won 3–1.[13]
[edit] Cairo match
The lead-up to the crucial match was hyped.[7][14] Dalia Ziada said the match gave Egyptians an opportunity to unite and forget about sectarian tension, economic difficulties, and politics.[15] In October, insults were traded on internet sites,[7][16] and Egyptian hackers made a denial-of-service attack on the website of Algerian newspaper Ech-Chorouk El-Youmi; an Algerian hacker retaliated by crashing the websites of the President of Egypt and Egyptian newspaper Al Ahram.[17] Both countries' governments appealed for calm.[18] Media in both countries alluded to the 1989 match. Mohamed El Dahshan reported, "In the two days preceding the game, Egyptians celebrated as if they had already won."[5] Ayman Younis said rumours started on the internet were being propagated by the mainstream media.[7]
When the Algerian team arrived in Cairo on Thursday 12 November, the bus carrying the team to its hotel was stoned, breaking windows and injuring three players and one official.[1][19] Egyptian media suggested the attack had been staged by the Algerians to have the match moved to a neutral venue.[1][20][21] This claim was undermined later by footage shot by Canal+ for its documentary about the Algerian team,[1][22] and by cellphone footage shot by Rafik Saïfi.[1][23] FIFA observer Walter Gagg said, "We saw that three players had been injured — Khaled Lemmouchia on the head, Rafik Halliche above the eye and Rafik Saïfi on the arm."[24] The police escort of one van and several motorcycle outriders was criticised as insufficient.[25]
On Friday, FIFA declared the match would go ahead as scheduled, but "asked the Egyptian Football Association and the highest national authorities through the relevant ministries to provide written guarantees that confirm the implementation of the necessary additional safety and security measures at any time for the Algerian delegation."[26] Lemmouchia and Halliche played with bandaged heads.[25] Team doctor Michel Gaillaud said the players were mentally unfit and the match should not have gone ahead.[25]
14 November 2009
19:30 UTC+2
Egypt 2 – 0 AlgeriaCairo International Stadium, Cairo
Attendance: 75,000
Referee: Jerome Damon (South Africa)Zaki 3'
Moteab 90+5'Report
Ech-Chorouk claimed six Algerian fans were killed in the chaos that followed the match.[27] This was denied by Algeria's ambassador in Cairo, Abdel Qader Hadjar, who said only eleven people had been injured.[28] Egypt's Health Ministry reported 20 Algerians and 12 Egyptians injured.[25] In a clip on YouTube, "Reda City 16", a well-known Algerian rapper, claimed his brother had died in the Cairo incidents.[29]
There were attacks on Egyptians in Algeria after the match.[28] EgyptAir's Algiers bureau was broken into and a "serious" amount of damage done and the office was closed due to health and safety concerns.[27] Stones were hurled at other buildings.[27] The headquarters of Djezzy, an Algerian subsidiary of the Egyptian Orascom group, was vandalised and looted.[30] Allegedly related was the Algerian government's demand from Orascom for US$596m in back taxes.[31][32] An Egyptian plane sent to Algeria to "rescue" citizens was refused permission to land.[32]
In Marseille, 500 police were deployed to quell disturbances by Algerian youths, making eight arrests.[3][4]
[edit] Omdurman match
The teams finished level on 13 points and level on all tiebreakers: goal difference in all group matches (+5); goals scored in all group matches (9); points in all Algeria–Egypt matches (3); and goal difference in all Algeria–Egypt matches (0). The teams met in a one-game play-off to decide the qualifier. To determine the match venue, each team selected a country other than their own (Algeria selected Tunisia and Egypt selected Sudan). After Sudan was drawn in a lottery on 11 November,[33] the Al Merreikh Stadium in Omdurman was selected by FIFA as the venue for the play-off.
Reuters reported than 15,000 police were mobilised for the match.[34][35] Embassies advised their nationals to avoid the stadium area; government offices and schools closed early.[34] Scuffles leading to minor injuries were reported.[34]
On Monday 16, Al Jazeera reported that Algerian fans had stoned a bus carrying the Egyptian players from a training session, without causing injury.[36] On Tuesday 17 Omar al-Bashir hosted a function in the Presidential Palace in Khartoum, at which Algerian FA head Mohamed Raouraoua snubbed his Egyptian counterpart Samir Zaher.[34][37]
Each team's fans were allocated 9,000 tickets,[35] with the stadium capacity reduced from 41,000 to 36,000; there were fears of ticketless fans congregating outside.[34] Although the countries' own blocks were strictly segregated,[2] many Algerian and Egyptian fans purchased tickets allocated to the home Sudanese.[38] Locals estimated the actual attendance at up to 50,000.[35]
18 November 2009
20:30 UTC+3
Algeria 1 – 0 EgyptAl Merreikh Stadium, Omdurman (Sudan)
Attendance: 35,000
Referee: Eddy Maillet (Seychelles)Yahia 40'Report
After the match, Egyptian fans were attacked by Algerian fans.[28][39] Egyptian news media ran many stories about the attacks.[40][39][41] Al-Ahram reported that buses to take Egyptian fans to the airport had been destroyed, forcing them to walk there under escort of the Sudanese army.[42] Egypt's foreign ministry spoke of "Egypt's extreme displeasure with the assaults on Egyptian citizens who went to Khartoum to support the Egyptian team". Algerian diplomats said later that a widely-broadcast video showing hundreds of Algerian fans brandishing knives had in fact been taken at an Algerian club match several years earlier.[43] Sudanese diplomats suggested "scores" of Egyptians had been attacked and "a few" hurt.[43] Egypt's health ministry later said there had been 20 minor injuries.[44] The New York Times reported "no widespread rioting."[45]
12,000 Algerian fans celebrated on the Champs-Elysées in Paris; there were 150 arrests across France due to looting and arson.[46][47]
On Thursday, Minister of information, Anas el-Feqqy, said Algerians had been buying daggers and knives in Khartoum for three days.[39] The Egyptian FA claimed Algerians were armed with "weapons, knives, swords and flares."[48] Egypt summoned Algeria's ambassador to express "extreme dismay",[40] and recalled its own ambassador to Algeria.[28][40] The Egyptian FA threatened to withdraw from international competition in protest.[40][49] Egyptian Health Minister, Hatem El Gabaly, said 21 Egyptians had been injured.[28] Sudan said the number was much lower.[48] Egypt's ambassador to the UK claimed thousands of fans had to flee to the airport for safety.[50] Sudan summoned the Egyptian ambassador to protest at the media coverage of the Sudanese hosting of the match.[48] There were protests at the Algerian embassy in Khartoum.[40]
That evening, that over 1,000 Egyptians protested near the Algerian embassy in Zamalek, Cairo, burning flags and damaging cars and shops.[48][51] The Interior Ministry said 11 police and 24 protesters were injured, and 20 people arrested.[40]
[edit] Subsequent events
On Friday, Alaa Mubarak telephoned a talk show, saying "We are Egyptian and we hold our head high, and whoever insults us should be smacked on his head."[39] Hosni Mubarak said on national television that he would not condone the "humiliation" of Egyptians abroad.[52] However, the Foreign Ministry said the government would not "tolerate violations against Algerian interests", suggesting a clampdown on protests.[39]
Diplomats meeting to repair relations the next week reportedly characterised the dispute as "ultimately a fight among soccer fans" that "was picked up and inflamed by some elements in the media".[43] An article in al-Ahram suggested that the Egyptians attending the match were mainly wealthy people who could afford to travel, rather than "the really tough fans" who could have defended themselves against assaults.[53]
A meeting of Egyptian sports organisations agreed to be "prudent" when hosting events at which Algerians were competing, and not to travel to competitions in Algeria.[54] The Egyptian Handball Federation was due to host the African Championships in February 2010; after a request for postponement was denied by the CAHB, it withdrew as host.[54]
FIFA opened disciplinary proceedings against the Egyptian FA for its handling of the Algerian team's security in Cairo.[48][49] On 23 November FIFA announced that its Executive Committee would hold an extraordinary general meeting on 2 December in Cape Town, where members were already due to meet to discuss the seedings for the World Cup, to discuss recent controversies. The Egypt–Algeria match was expected to figure, along with the dispute over France's handball goal against Ireland, and the investigation into a major match-fixing scam.[55]
On 25 November, 200 Egyptian intellectuals signed a statement condemning the media hype and political manipulation of the dispute.[56] Buthaina Shaaban, an advisor to Syrian President Bashar Assad, condemned the dispute as distracting Arabs from the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.[57]
There were reports that Muammar al-Gaddafi and Israel had each offered to mediate in the dispute.[58][59] On 26 November, Reuters reported that a Sudanese mediation plan was nearing agreement.[44]
On 1 December, al-Ahram reported that a village in New Valley Governorate had applied to change its name from al-Jaza'ir ("Algeria") to Mubarak al-misriyin ("[Hosni] Mubarak for Egyptians").[60]
[edit] Analyses
Algeria claimed there was an orchestrated media campaign to damage its reputation and to create a fictitious enemy to Egypt, to rally the masses behind Gamal Mubarak and give him some legitimacy in in his bid to inherit the presidency from his father.[52] Foreign analysts suggested both governments encouraged protests about football to channel public discontent away from political issues.[41][5][2][61] Jack Shenker suggests the anger was fomented primarily by the sensationalist media, with belated political endorsement.[62] Others saw the violence as an expression of a general public malaise.[51] On Sunday 22, The Observer suggested an opposition backlash was building in Egypt to President Mubarak's stoking of the dispute.[63]
An Arab League spokesperson proposed that, in future, celebrities and political leaders should not attend sensitive matches, lest they feed into public passions.[59] Official planes had carried 200 Algerian MPs to the Cairo match, and 133 Egyptian celebrities to the Khartoum match
هذا كل شيئ عن احداث مباراتى مصر والجزائر ذكرتها الموسوعه ممكن نستفيد منها فى كتابه بارجراف او قطعه او جمل ترجمه ...الخ عاوزين مساهمات من الاخوه الزملاء
مستر :اشرف عزت وموضوع عن الكتور مصطفى محمود
مصطفى محمود.doc (http://www.thanwya.com/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=28943&d=1260398373)
The Spiders Ch 3 power point
مستر :Ahmed Addou
The Spiders Ch 3 power point
الفصل الثالثمن اعمال الزملاء
ارجوالقبول
The Spidersch 3.rar (http://www.thanwya.com/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=30694&d=1263069886)
مستر :معتز صبرى
Speaker A/B
السؤال الثاني في الامتحان
Speaker A/B
http://www.2shared.com/file/6611135/...Speaker11.html (http://www.2shared.com/file/6611135/41386aae/Speaker11.html)
مستر :اشرف عزت
English Grammar Exercises
http://www.better-english.com/grammar.htm (http://www.better-english.com/grammar.htm)
مستر:Galaxy
الماضى التام المستمر ببساطة شديدة بقلم عماد العزالى
Had+been+V-ing
وهذهالصيغة تأتي مع جميع الضمائر بلا إستثناء والبدائل من الأسماء
الظاهرة بعكس زمن المضارع التام المستمر الذي قسمنافيه الصيغة إلى قسمين
أمثلة:
He finally came at six o’clock .
I had been waiting for him since four -thirty.
لقد أتى أخيرا الساعة السادسة تماما لقدإنتظرته منذ الساعة الرابعة والنصف .
طيب لو نلاحظ في هذه الجملة إن عندنا فعلين أحدهمافي الماضي البسيط وهو :
he came
والآخرفي الماضي التام المستمر وهو :
had been waiting
وهذاماقلته سابقا أننا قد نواجه في الجملة الواحدة فعلين كلاهما في الماضي
إلا أن أحدهما بسيط والآخر تام مستمر .طيب مالسبب؟
في الماضي التام المستمر نذكر حدثتم باستمرار فيالماضيقبل الماضي البسيط ..
يعني لو شرحنا الجملة نلاحظ أن هناكحدثينالحدث الأولهو الإنتظار
(وهنا نضعه في الماضي التام المستمر) أما الحدث الثاني
وهو قدوم الشخص (نضعه فيالماضي البسيط)
إذا
الحدث الأول ( الأقدم)نصيغه في الماضي التام المستمرأما الحدث الثاني(الأحدث)
نصيغه في الماضي البسيط. (لو لاحظنا هذا يشبه إلىحد كبير زمن الماضي التام )
*************
مثال 2
The police had been looking for the criminal
for two years before he cought him.
لقد بحثت الشرطة عن المجرم لمدة سنتين قبل أن قبضواعليه.
إذا نلاحظ حدثين:
الأول/ بحث الشرطة وهنا نصيغهفي الماض التام المستمر
الثاني/القبض على المجرم وهنانصيغه في الماضي البسيط
**********
مثال3
Her eyes were red because she had been crying.
لقد كانت عيناها حمراء لأنها كانت تبكي .
الحدث الأول (ماض تام مستمر) / البكاء
الحدث الثاني(ماضي بسيط) / كانت عيناهاحمراء.
لتحويل الجملة الخبرية إلىسؤال
نضع الفعلالمساعد في البداية:
ا لأفعال المساعدةهي:
Helping Verbs
am – is – are – was – were – have – has – had – will – would – shall – should – can – could – may – might – must – ought to
أمثلـــــــــة:
They are doctors.
Are they doctors?
She can help us
Can ٍShe help us?
I will go to the market
Will you go to the market ؟
إذا لم يكن بالجملة فعل مساعد
1) نستخدم مع المضارع do للجمعor does للمفرد
أمثلـــــــــة:
They play tennis
. Do they play tennis?
I write books.
Do you write books?
ِAhmed plays tennis.
Does Ahmed play tennis?
Huda watchs TV.
Does Huda watch TV?
لاحظ إعادة الفعل إلى أصله (التصريف الأول) و ذلك لوجود الفعلالمساعد
إذالم يكن بالجملة فعل مساعد
3) did مع الفعل الماضي نستخدم :
أمثلـــــــــة:
They watched TV last night.
Did they watch TV last night?
I played football yesterday.
Did you play football yesterday?
ملاحظــــــــة:
تكون الاجاباتب
do or does or did
للسؤال عن مفعول به عاقل
من
Whom?
للسؤال عن فاعل عاقل
من
Who?
للاختيار بين شيئين
أي
Which?
للسؤال عن شيء
ما/ ماذا
What?
للسؤال عن السبب
لماذا
Why?
للسؤال عن الزمان
متى
When?
للسؤال عن المكان
أين
Where?
للسؤال عن المسافة
كم بعدHow far?
للسؤال عن العمر
كم عمر
How old?
للسؤال عن الطول
كمطول
How long?
للسؤال عن الكمية
كم كمية
How much?
للسؤال عن العدد
كم عدد
How many?
للسؤال عن الحالة
كيفHow?
للسؤال عن الملكية
لمن
Whose?
Wh Questions
1) اختر أداة السؤال المناسبة للجزء المراد السؤال عنه، مثل:
When, Where, Why………..etc
2) ضع الفعل المساعد (إن وجد) قبل الفاعل أي بعد أداة السؤال مباشرة.
3) do or does إذا لم يكن بالجملة فعل مساعد استخدم:
* مع الفعل المضارع
4) ضع الفاعل بعد الفعل المساعد سواء الموجود بالجملة أصلاً أو التياستخدمناها من عندنا مع ملاحظة إعادة الفعل إلى أصله أي تصريفه الأول.
5) احذف الجزء المراد السؤال عنه لأنه جوابالسؤال
أمثلـــــــــــــــــــــ ـة : They are going to eat meat.
What are they going to eat?
لاحظ اننا قدمنا are علي they لانها الفعل المساعد
They played tennis at school.
Where did they play tennis?
ملاحظة:
لاحظ تغيير بعض الضمائر لكي تتناسب مع المعنى مثل:
I تصبح
you , you تصبح I
your تصبح my , you تصبح we
إذاكان السؤال عن الفاعل لا نستخدم فعلاًًًًً مساعداً من عندنا بل نضعأداة السؤال إذا كان الفاعل عاقلاً.
أمثلة:
Ahmed broke the window. Who broke the window?
The book describes accidents. What describes accidents؟؟
Rashal
oxford practice tests
يا رب يعجبكوا
http://www.4shared.com/file/66429463...ammar.html?s=1 (http://www.4shared.com/file/66429463/a046bed4/Oxford_Practice_Grammar.html?s=1)
ادهم ثاوس
اختبار على الوحدة الأولى والثانية والفصل الأول
This is my first participation in this forum.I hope it wins your admiration
Test units 1.doc (http://www.thanwya.com/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=29374&d=1261258614)
Galaxy
10 جمل رائعة علىsince و for
since or for
1I have known Sam ….1996.
2. Lisa has studied architecture ……..2 years.
3. My brother has lived in New York …….10 years.
4. My husband has played golf …….our honeymoon.
5. They have been neighbors ……over twenty years.
6. My mother and I have cooked together …..many years.
7. Jane saw a film with Kevin Costner and has been a fan of his… then.
8. Their children have been in the same class….. kindergarten.
9. They have played poker together every Friday…… 3 years.
10. Bob has been trying to reach you……. last weekend.
القصه
السما
Some quotations and the speakers and the listeners.doc (http://www.thanwya.com/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=29861&d=1262201758)
مستر عصام الجاويش
20 جمله ترجمه لذيذه( ادخل ترجم
1- تؤثر الضوضاء تأثيرا سيئا علىسمعنا
2- ندين بالكثير لوالديناومعلمينا
3- ليس التعليم قاصرا على الحفظ
4- هل تعتقد ان التكنولوجيا تلعب دوراهاما فى حياتنا اليوميه؟
5- الأنترنت سلاحذو حدين لذا يجب علينا ان نحسن استخدامه
6- مما لاشك فيه ان المال نعمه ونقمه
7- تقفالمرأه المصريه على قدم المساواه مع الرجل فى كل ميادين الحياه
8- تهتم الحكومه اهتماما كبيرا بتطوير العمليهالتعليميه
9- نحن نعيش فى عصر تكنولوجياالمعلومات وثوره الاتصالات
10-الشباب همالعمود الفقرى للأمه
11-من السهل علينا اننمحو الأميه , أليس كذلك؟
12-لقد أثبتتالمرأه المصريه أنها قادره على المساهمه فى تحقيق التقدم
13-يمثل تلوث البيئه خطرا كبيرا على صحتنا
14- علينا ان نتمسك بتعاليم ديننا كى نحيا حياهسعيده
15-ان من واجبنا ان نعامل السياحبطريقه وديه لأنهم ضيوف مصر
16-يتحتم عليناان نضاعف جهودنا كى نزيد الانتاج ونرفع مستوى معيشتنا
17-تسعى الدوله جاهده لكى توفر فرص عملللشباب
18-لايمكن ان نتخيل الحياه فى غيابالحريه والديموقراطيه
19-يجب ان نضع فىالاعتبار ان الحروب تبتلع الاخضر واليابس لذا يجب وضع حد لها
20-شعرنا بالحزن عندما خسر الفريق القومى المصرى المباراهالفاصله ولم يتأهل لكاس العالم
Galaxy
قطع ترجمه مهمه
قطع ترجمه مهمه
يحذر الاطباء من التدخين اذ انه السبب فى كثير منالامراض.
.
Doctors warn of smoking as it is the cause of many diseases.
.
تبذلالحكومه اقصى جهدها لتمكن المواصن المصرى من مجابهة ارتفاع تكاليفالمعيشة.
.
The government is doing its best to enable the Egyptian citizen to face the high living standards.
.
يتسلم الكتاب و العلماء جوائز قيمة كل عام فى حفل كبير . يحضر رئيسالجمهوريه هذا الحفل ليسلمهم الجوائز .
.
Writers and thinkers receive valuable prices every year in a big ceremony. The President attends that ceremony to award them the prices.
.
اثبتالاطباء ان من لا يدخنون مطلقا يعيشون حياه اطول و اكثر صحة . لذا تناقص كثيرا عددمن يدخنون.
.
Doctors have proved that people who never smoke live longer and healthier live than those who smoke. Thus, the number of smokers has greatly decreased.
.
تهتموزارة الثقافة بمكتبات الطفل لتنمية قدرات الطفل المصرى على الإبداع فى كافةالمجالات .
.
The ministry of culture cares about child libraries to develop the abilities of the Egyptian child to create in all fields.
.
إن حضور القادة العرب للمؤتمر الإسلامى دليل واضح على وعى العرببضرورة التعاون مع الدول الإسلامية لتحقيق الآمالالمنشودة.
.
The attendance of the Arab leaders at the Islamic conference is a clear proof about the Awareness of the Arabs of the necessity of co-operation with the Islamic countries to achieve the aspired hopes.
.
إن المعيار الحقيقي للتقدم في أى امة هو التعليم . ولذا تهتم الدولةاهتماماً كبيراً بقضية التعليم حيث تعتبر أولى الموضوعات الساخنة للعصر .
.
The true criterion of progress in any nation is education, so, the state gives a due care to the issue of education as, it is considered the first of the hot topics of the age.
.
علينا الا نزعج المرضى او الطلبة الذين يستذكرون دروسهم و ذلكبمراعاة الهدوء.
.
We have not to disturb patients or students who are studying their lessons through keeping silence.
.
تسعىالحكومة الى توفير احتياجات الشعب بكل السبل. و هذا يستلزم زيادة الانتاج و تنظيمالنسل.
.
The government is trying to make all the people s necessities available through all means. And that requires production increase and birth control.
.
يجبان نتحد و نقف كرجل واحد خلف الرئيس حسنى مبارك الذى يعمل فى صمت من اجل رخاءمصر.
.
We have to unite and stand as one man behind our President Hosney Mobark who works in silence for the sake of Egypt prosperity
Galaxy
الروابط فى شكلها الجديد وبدون تعقيد
Their relatives, correlative conjunctions, not only denote equality, but they also make the joining tighter and more emphatic.
Coordinating ConjunctionsCorrelative Conjunctionsand
but
or
nor
for
so
yetboth . . . and
not only . . . but also
either . . . or
neither . . . nor
whether . . . or
just as . . . so too
Examples:
John and Sally built a fish pond.
The train was late, and Tom was tired.
Just as the smell of baking brought back memories, so too did the taste of the cider.
Coordinating and correlative conjunctions are great when two ideas are of the same importance, but many times one idea is more important than another. Subordinating conjunctions allow a writer to show which idea is more and which is less important. The idea in the main clause is the more important, while the idea in the subordinate clause (made subordinate by the subordinating conjunction) is less important. The subordinate clause supplies a time, reason, condition, and so on for the main clause.
Subordinating ConjunctionsTimeReasonConcessionPlaceConditionMann erafter
before
since
when
whenever
while
until
as
as . . . as
oncebecause
since
so that
in order that
whyalthough
though
even though
whilewhere
whereverif
unless
until
in case
provided that
assuming that
even ifas if
as though
how
Examples:
Sally steamed the corn while Fred fried the steaks.
After the rain stopped, the dog ran into the mud to play.
The snowman melted because the sun came out.
Even though John fell asleep, the telephone salesman kept talking.
Conjunctive adverbs make up an even stronger category of conjunctions. They show logical relationships between two independent sentences, between sections of paragraphs, or between entire paragraphs. Conjunctive adverbs are so emphatic that they should be used sparingly; however, when used appropriately, they can be quite effective.
Conjunctive Adverbsalso
hence
however
still
likewise
otherwise
therefore
conversely
ratherconsequently
furthermore
nevertheless
instead
moreover
then
thus
meanwhile
accordingly
Examples:
If the salmon is grilled, I will have that; otherwise, I might have the chicken.
James has a garage full of wood working tools. He might, however, have some metric wrenches, too.
I do not recommend that you play with a stick of dynamite lit at both ends. Rather, a ham sandwich would be better for you.
Relative pronouns and relative adjectives are also used to join ideas together by creating adjective or noun clauses, which allow a writer to create smoother, more flowing and effective sentences by combining ideas.
Relative Pronouns and Relative Adjectiveswho
whom
whose
whoever
whomeverwhich
that
what
whichever
whatever
Examples:
This is the man who sells peanuts.
Tell me what you want.
Hers is an idea that I would like to think through.
The shirts, which are in the laundry, will need ironing.
Adverbs of time, place, and sequence are actually transitions of logic, but as such they also have conjunctive force, because they connect ideas by showing a time relationship.
Adverbs of Time, Place, and Sequenceearlier
next
lastly
later
before
afterthen
now
soon
here
there
todayfirst
second
third
fourth
eventually
tomorrow
Examples:
The twilight glides away. Soon night will awake.
First, get a pad and pencil. Next, find a quiet place to think.
Sentential Adverbs are closely related to conjunctive adverbs. The "official" line on these words is that they convey no meaning of their own but instead serve only to emphasize the statement to which they are attached. As such, then, they technically do not show a logical relationship like time or cause between ideas, and that fact prevents them from being true-blue conjunctive adverbs. But it could be argued that sentential adverbs create a relationship of emphasis between ideas: this new idea is important in light of what preceded it. Indeed, that is why they are included here.
Sentential Adverbsof course
indeed
naturally
after all
in short
I hope
at least
remarkablyin fact
I think
it seems
in brief
clearly
I suppose
assuredly
definitelyto be sure
without doubt
for all that
on the whole
in any event
importantly
certainly
naturally
Examples:
The flashlight hit the floor and broke into a hundred pieces. At least there was a candle in the room.
They all began to use appropriate sentential adverbs in their writing. They were convinced, I suppose, by the excellent examples.
The conjunction list has left the building. On the whole, I hope you enjoyed it.
مستر :محمد ربيع
امتحان من 1-9
test one units1-9.doc (http://www.thanwya.com/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=30722&d=1263130226)
مستر : وائل جنيدى
امتحان على اول 4 فصول قصه
اول 4 فصول.doc (http://www.thanwya.com/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=29579&d=1261755027)
مستر : يعقوب
موضوع عن Running my own business
Running my own business إدارة عملى الخاص بى.doc (http://www.thanwya.com/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=29296&d=1261088962)
مستر :ابو بكر
bestest
لاحظ انهيمكننا استخدام هذه الكلمة للتعبير عن قوة الصفة
Thanwya is my bestest site.I log onto a lot of them ,but this site is my bestest.
The super-superlative form of the word good.
singular: good
comparative: better
superlative: best
super-superlative: bestest
You're my bestest friend
A word that is better than best. Exemplifies that someone/something means a lot to you and are better than the best. They are the BESTEST.
مستر جواد عوض
ترجمة عن كاس العالم للشباب
FIFA U-20 World Cup
The FIFA U-20 World Cup, until 2005 known as the FIFA World Youth Championship, is the world championship of football (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football) for male players under the age of 20 and is organized by (FIFA (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA)). The Championship has been awarded every two years since the first tournament in 1977 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_FIFA_World_U-20_Championship). The men's 2007 tournament (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_FIFA_U-20_World_Cup) was played in Canada (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada). The 2009 tournament (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_FIFA_U-20_World_Cup) is being played in Egypt (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt).
مستر :سامى بسام
امتحان كويس
Test 25.doc (http://www.thanwya.com/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=29065&d=1260617200)
مع مستر ناصف
مراجعه كل قواعد الترم الأول فى ربع ساعه
صاحب المفاجئات يمكن مراجعه كل قواعد الترم الأول فى ربع ساعه فى وقهونصف أرجو الرد علشان أعمل الترم الثانى والف شكر لجميع مدرسى المنتدى
الرابط
http://www.mediafire.com/?jzytmubtmgm (http://www.mediafire.com/?jzytmubtmgm)
مستر اسامه
TEST ON UNITS (1-6).doc (http://www.thanwya.com/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=28148&d=1258930991)
Leaderboss
تراجم عن احداث مصر والجزائر
Translate into Arabic:
Egypt sent in riot police to quash street protests after a soccer loss to Algeria, but the state’s own rants against Algiers suggest Cairo may have welcomed the diversion of discontent to a foreign target. Far from quelling public anger over talk of Algerian hooliganism after match-day scuffles, Egypt summoned Algeria’s envoy and recalled its own. President Hosni Mubarak pledged to protect citizens abroad to applause in
مستر عصام الجاويش
Translate into Arabic
Translate into Arabic
Street children is a term used to refer to children who live on the streets of a city. They are basically deprived of family care and protection. Most children on the streets are between the ages of about 5 and 17 years old, and their population between different cities is varied
Translate into Arabic
Children may end up on the streets for several basic reasons: They may have no choice – they are abandoned, orphaned, or disowned by their parents. Secondly, they may choose to live in the streets because of mistreatment or neglect or because their homes do not or cannot provide them with basic necessities.
Translate into Arabic
When governments implement programs to deal with street children these generally involve placing the children in orphanages, juvenile homes or correctional institutes. However, some children are in the streets because they have fled from such and some governments prefer to support or work in partnership with NGO programs Governments sometimes institute roundups when they remove all the children from city streets and deposit them elsewhere or incarcerate them
Egypt–Algeria World Cup dispute 2009
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Egypt–Algeria World Cup dispute 2009
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
There were disturbances before and after two international association football matches between Egypt and Algeria in November 2009, leading to diplomatic tensions between Egypt, Algeria, and Sudan. The matches were in Group C in the CAF section of the qualifying competition for the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
The first match, the final scheduled match in Group C, took place in Cairo on 14 November, with Egypt winning 2–0. The result left Egypt and Algeria tied for first place in Group C, necessitating a playoff match in a neutral country. This took place in Omdurman, Sudan on 18 November, with Algeria winning 1–0 and thus qualifying for the World Cup final tournament in South Africa in June 2010.
Rivalry
The countries are both in North Africa, and football matches between them are fiercely-contested local derbies.[1][2][3][4] Although both have long been among Africa's stronger sides, each had experienced a long drought without World Cup qualification: Algeria since 1986 and Egypt since 1990.[5][2]
In 1989, Egypt beat Algeria in a decisive qualifying match for the 1990 World Cup. Player Ayman Younis later said, "It was a battle, not a football match."[6] Algerians felt the Tunisian referee was biased; fans rioted in the stands and players in the tunnel.[6] An Egyptian player attacked an Algerian fan.[7] Algeria's Lakhdar Belloumi was convicted in absentia for a glass attack which blinded Egypt's team doctor in one eye.[8] He remained subject to an Interpol arrest warrant, although he claimed goalkeeper Kamel Kadri had been the true perpetrator.[6] Egypt sent a youth team to the 1990 African Cup of Nations in Algeria as a snub.[8]
Khaled Diab suggests the 1989 match was the key moment for Egypt–Algeria rivalry, and that it is mainly confined to football rather than a reflection of deeper enmity;[9] he notes Gamal Abdel Nasser supported Algeria's independence war against France, and suggests memory has faded in Algeria of Anwar El Sadat's unpopular Camp David Accords with Israel.[9] On the other hand, Brian Oliver[8] and James Montague[6] point to other football controversies before 1989. In the 1950s, an Algerian National Liberation Front football team toured Africa to publicise its independence campaign, but were forbidden from playing in Egypt.[8] At the 1978 All-Africa Games, Algerian police attacked Egyptian players and fans during their match against Libya.[8] There were brawls at a qualifier for the 1984 Olympics
Algeria's home match against Egypt in the 2010 qualifiers took place in June 2009 without major incident. Diplomatic agreement, with personal intervention from Abdelaziz Bouteflika, included lifting the Interpol warrant on Belloumi and compensating the Egyptian team doctor.[8][6] Both teams prepared for the match away from the pressure of intense local fans; Egypt in Oman, Algeria in France.[10] Algeria coach Rabah Saadane wept at a press conference, expressing fear for his family's safety in the event of defeat.[10][11] 5,000 security personnel turned Blida into a "virtual military base".[12] Minors were barred from the stadium.[12] Algeria won 3–1.[13]
[edit] Cairo match
The lead-up to the crucial match was hyped.[7][14] Dalia Ziada said the match gave Egyptians an opportunity to unite and forget about sectarian tension, economic difficulties, and politics.[15] In October, insults were traded on internet sites,[7][16] and Egyptian hackers made a denial-of-service attack on the website of Algerian newspaper Ech-Chorouk El-Youmi; an Algerian hacker retaliated by crashing the websites of the President of Egypt and Egyptian newspaper Al Ahram.[17] Both countries' governments appealed for calm.[18] Media in both countries alluded to the 1989 match. Mohamed El Dahshan reported, "In the two days preceding the game, Egyptians celebrated as if they had already won."[5] Ayman Younis said rumours started on the internet were being propagated by the mainstream media.[7]
When the Algerian team arrived in Cairo on Thursday 12 November, the bus carrying the team to its hotel was stoned, breaking windows and injuring three players and one official.[1][19] Egyptian media suggested the attack had been staged by the Algerians to have the match moved to a neutral venue.[1][20][21] This claim was undermined later by footage shot by Canal+ for its documentary about the Algerian team,[1][22] and by cellphone footage shot by Rafik Saïfi.[1][23] FIFA observer Walter Gagg said, "We saw that three players had been injured — Khaled Lemmouchia on the head, Rafik Halliche above the eye and Rafik Saïfi on the arm."[24] The police escort of one van and several motorcycle outriders was criticised as insufficient.[25]
On Friday, FIFA declared the match would go ahead as scheduled, but "asked the Egyptian Football Association and the highest national authorities through the relevant ministries to provide written guarantees that confirm the implementation of the necessary additional safety and security measures at any time for the Algerian delegation."[26] Lemmouchia and Halliche played with bandaged heads.[25] Team doctor Michel Gaillaud said the players were mentally unfit and the match should not have gone ahead.[25]
14 November 2009
19:30 UTC+2
Egypt 2 – 0 AlgeriaCairo International Stadium, Cairo
Attendance: 75,000
Referee: Jerome Damon (South Africa)Zaki 3'
Moteab 90+5'Report
Ech-Chorouk claimed six Algerian fans were killed in the chaos that followed the match.[27] This was denied by Algeria's ambassador in Cairo, Abdel Qader Hadjar, who said only eleven people had been injured.[28] Egypt's Health Ministry reported 20 Algerians and 12 Egyptians injured.[25] In a clip on YouTube, "Reda City 16", a well-known Algerian rapper, claimed his brother had died in the Cairo incidents.[29]
There were attacks on Egyptians in Algeria after the match.[28] EgyptAir's Algiers bureau was broken into and a "serious" amount of damage done and the office was closed due to health and safety concerns.[27] Stones were hurled at other buildings.[27] The headquarters of Djezzy, an Algerian subsidiary of the Egyptian Orascom group, was vandalised and looted.[30] Allegedly related was the Algerian government's demand from Orascom for US$596m in back taxes.[31][32] An Egyptian plane sent to Algeria to "rescue" citizens was refused permission to land.[32]
In Marseille, 500 police were deployed to quell disturbances by Algerian youths, making eight arrests.[3][4]
[edit] Omdurman match
The teams finished level on 13 points and level on all tiebreakers: goal difference in all group matches (+5); goals scored in all group matches (9); points in all Algeria–Egypt matches (3); and goal difference in all Algeria–Egypt matches (0). The teams met in a one-game play-off to decide the qualifier. To determine the match venue, each team selected a country other than their own (Algeria selected Tunisia and Egypt selected Sudan). After Sudan was drawn in a lottery on 11 November,[33] the Al Merreikh Stadium in Omdurman was selected by FIFA as the venue for the play-off.
Reuters reported than 15,000 police were mobilised for the match.[34][35] Embassies advised their nationals to avoid the stadium area; government offices and schools closed early.[34] Scuffles leading to minor injuries were reported.[34]
On Monday 16, Al Jazeera reported that Algerian fans had stoned a bus carrying the Egyptian players from a training session, without causing injury.[36] On Tuesday 17 Omar al-Bashir hosted a function in the Presidential Palace in Khartoum, at which Algerian FA head Mohamed Raouraoua snubbed his Egyptian counterpart Samir Zaher.[34][37]
Each team's fans were allocated 9,000 tickets,[35] with the stadium capacity reduced from 41,000 to 36,000; there were fears of ticketless fans congregating outside.[34] Although the countries' own blocks were strictly segregated,[2] many Algerian and Egyptian fans purchased tickets allocated to the home Sudanese.[38] Locals estimated the actual attendance at up to 50,000.[35]
18 November 2009
20:30 UTC+3
Algeria 1 – 0 EgyptAl Merreikh Stadium, Omdurman (Sudan)
Attendance: 35,000
Referee: Eddy Maillet (Seychelles)Yahia 40'Report
After the match, Egyptian fans were attacked by Algerian fans.[28][39] Egyptian news media ran many stories about the attacks.[40][39][41] Al-Ahram reported that buses to take Egyptian fans to the airport had been destroyed, forcing them to walk there under escort of the Sudanese army.[42] Egypt's foreign ministry spoke of "Egypt's extreme displeasure with the assaults on Egyptian citizens who went to Khartoum to support the Egyptian team". Algerian diplomats said later that a widely-broadcast video showing hundreds of Algerian fans brandishing knives had in fact been taken at an Algerian club match several years earlier.[43] Sudanese diplomats suggested "scores" of Egyptians had been attacked and "a few" hurt.[43] Egypt's health ministry later said there had been 20 minor injuries.[44] The New York Times reported "no widespread rioting."[45]
12,000 Algerian fans celebrated on the Champs-Elysées in Paris; there were 150 arrests across France due to looting and arson.[46][47]
On Thursday, Minister of information, Anas el-Feqqy, said Algerians had been buying daggers and knives in Khartoum for three days.[39] The Egyptian FA claimed Algerians were armed with "weapons, knives, swords and flares."[48] Egypt summoned Algeria's ambassador to express "extreme dismay",[40] and recalled its own ambassador to Algeria.[28][40] The Egyptian FA threatened to withdraw from international competition in protest.[40][49] Egyptian Health Minister, Hatem El Gabaly, said 21 Egyptians had been injured.[28] Sudan said the number was much lower.[48] Egypt's ambassador to the UK claimed thousands of fans had to flee to the airport for safety.[50] Sudan summoned the Egyptian ambassador to protest at the media coverage of the Sudanese hosting of the match.[48] There were protests at the Algerian embassy in Khartoum.[40]
That evening, that over 1,000 Egyptians protested near the Algerian embassy in Zamalek, Cairo, burning flags and damaging cars and shops.[48][51] The Interior Ministry said 11 police and 24 protesters were injured, and 20 people arrested.[40]
[edit] Subsequent events
On Friday, Alaa Mubarak telephoned a talk show, saying "We are Egyptian and we hold our head high, and whoever insults us should be smacked on his head."[39] Hosni Mubarak said on national television that he would not condone the "humiliation" of Egyptians abroad.[52] However, the Foreign Ministry said the government would not "tolerate violations against Algerian interests", suggesting a clampdown on protests.[39]
Diplomats meeting to repair relations the next week reportedly characterised the dispute as "ultimately a fight among soccer fans" that "was picked up and inflamed by some elements in the media".[43] An article in al-Ahram suggested that the Egyptians attending the match were mainly wealthy people who could afford to travel, rather than "the really tough fans" who could have defended themselves against assaults.[53]
A meeting of Egyptian sports organisations agreed to be "prudent" when hosting events at which Algerians were competing, and not to travel to competitions in Algeria.[54] The Egyptian Handball Federation was due to host the African Championships in February 2010; after a request for postponement was denied by the CAHB, it withdrew as host.[54]
FIFA opened disciplinary proceedings against the Egyptian FA for its handling of the Algerian team's security in Cairo.[48][49] On 23 November FIFA announced that its Executive Committee would hold an extraordinary general meeting on 2 December in Cape Town, where members were already due to meet to discuss the seedings for the World Cup, to discuss recent controversies. The Egypt–Algeria match was expected to figure, along with the dispute over France's handball goal against Ireland, and the investigation into a major match-fixing scam.[55]
On 25 November, 200 Egyptian intellectuals signed a statement condemning the media hype and political manipulation of the dispute.[56] Buthaina Shaaban, an advisor to Syrian President Bashar Assad, condemned the dispute as distracting Arabs from the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.[57]
There were reports that Muammar al-Gaddafi and Israel had each offered to mediate in the dispute.[58][59] On 26 November, Reuters reported that a Sudanese mediation plan was nearing agreement.[44]
On 1 December, al-Ahram reported that a village in New Valley Governorate had applied to change its name from al-Jaza'ir ("Algeria") to Mubarak al-misriyin ("[Hosni] Mubarak for Egyptians").[60]
[edit] Analyses
Algeria claimed there was an orchestrated media campaign to damage its reputation and to create a fictitious enemy to Egypt, to rally the masses behind Gamal Mubarak and give him some legitimacy in in his bid to inherit the presidency from his father.[52] Foreign analysts suggested both governments encouraged protests about football to channel public discontent away from political issues.[41][5][2][61] Jack Shenker suggests the anger was fomented primarily by the sensationalist media, with belated political endorsement.[62] Others saw the violence as an expression of a general public malaise.[51] On Sunday 22, The Observer suggested an opposition backlash was building in Egypt to President Mubarak's stoking of the dispute.[63]
An Arab League spokesperson proposed that, in future, celebrities and political leaders should not attend sensitive matches, lest they feed into public passions.[59] Official planes had carried 200 Algerian MPs to the Cairo match, and 133 Egyptian celebrities to the Khartoum match
هذا كل شيئ عن احداث مباراتى مصر والجزائر ذكرتها الموسوعه ممكن نستفيد منها فى كتابه بارجراف او قطعه او جمل ترجمه ...الخ عاوزين مساهمات من الاخوه الزملاء
مستر :اشرف عزت وموضوع عن الكتور مصطفى محمود
مصطفى محمود.doc (http://www.thanwya.com/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=28943&d=1260398373)
The Spiders Ch 3 power point
مستر :Ahmed Addou
The Spiders Ch 3 power point
الفصل الثالثمن اعمال الزملاء
ارجوالقبول
The Spidersch 3.rar (http://www.thanwya.com/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=30694&d=1263069886)
مستر :معتز صبرى
Speaker A/B
السؤال الثاني في الامتحان
Speaker A/B
http://www.2shared.com/file/6611135/...Speaker11.html (http://www.2shared.com/file/6611135/41386aae/Speaker11.html)
مستر :اشرف عزت
English Grammar Exercises
http://www.better-english.com/grammar.htm (http://www.better-english.com/grammar.htm)
مستر:Galaxy
الماضى التام المستمر ببساطة شديدة بقلم عماد العزالى
Had+been+V-ing
وهذهالصيغة تأتي مع جميع الضمائر بلا إستثناء والبدائل من الأسماء
الظاهرة بعكس زمن المضارع التام المستمر الذي قسمنافيه الصيغة إلى قسمين
أمثلة:
He finally came at six o’clock .
I had been waiting for him since four -thirty.
لقد أتى أخيرا الساعة السادسة تماما لقدإنتظرته منذ الساعة الرابعة والنصف .
طيب لو نلاحظ في هذه الجملة إن عندنا فعلين أحدهمافي الماضي البسيط وهو :
he came
والآخرفي الماضي التام المستمر وهو :
had been waiting
وهذاماقلته سابقا أننا قد نواجه في الجملة الواحدة فعلين كلاهما في الماضي
إلا أن أحدهما بسيط والآخر تام مستمر .طيب مالسبب؟
في الماضي التام المستمر نذكر حدثتم باستمرار فيالماضيقبل الماضي البسيط ..
يعني لو شرحنا الجملة نلاحظ أن هناكحدثينالحدث الأولهو الإنتظار
(وهنا نضعه في الماضي التام المستمر) أما الحدث الثاني
وهو قدوم الشخص (نضعه فيالماضي البسيط)
إذا
الحدث الأول ( الأقدم)نصيغه في الماضي التام المستمرأما الحدث الثاني(الأحدث)
نصيغه في الماضي البسيط. (لو لاحظنا هذا يشبه إلىحد كبير زمن الماضي التام )
*************
مثال 2
The police had been looking for the criminal
for two years before he cought him.
لقد بحثت الشرطة عن المجرم لمدة سنتين قبل أن قبضواعليه.
إذا نلاحظ حدثين:
الأول/ بحث الشرطة وهنا نصيغهفي الماض التام المستمر
الثاني/القبض على المجرم وهنانصيغه في الماضي البسيط
**********
مثال3
Her eyes were red because she had been crying.
لقد كانت عيناها حمراء لأنها كانت تبكي .
الحدث الأول (ماض تام مستمر) / البكاء
الحدث الثاني(ماضي بسيط) / كانت عيناهاحمراء.
لتحويل الجملة الخبرية إلىسؤال
نضع الفعلالمساعد في البداية:
ا لأفعال المساعدةهي:
Helping Verbs
am – is – are – was – were – have – has – had – will – would – shall – should – can – could – may – might – must – ought to
أمثلـــــــــة:
They are doctors.
Are they doctors?
She can help us
Can ٍShe help us?
I will go to the market
Will you go to the market ؟
إذا لم يكن بالجملة فعل مساعد
1) نستخدم مع المضارع do للجمعor does للمفرد
أمثلـــــــــة:
They play tennis
. Do they play tennis?
I write books.
Do you write books?
ِAhmed plays tennis.
Does Ahmed play tennis?
Huda watchs TV.
Does Huda watch TV?
لاحظ إعادة الفعل إلى أصله (التصريف الأول) و ذلك لوجود الفعلالمساعد
إذالم يكن بالجملة فعل مساعد
3) did مع الفعل الماضي نستخدم :
أمثلـــــــــة:
They watched TV last night.
Did they watch TV last night?
I played football yesterday.
Did you play football yesterday?
ملاحظــــــــة:
تكون الاجاباتب
do or does or did
للسؤال عن مفعول به عاقل
من
Whom?
للسؤال عن فاعل عاقل
من
Who?
للاختيار بين شيئين
أي
Which?
للسؤال عن شيء
ما/ ماذا
What?
للسؤال عن السبب
لماذا
Why?
للسؤال عن الزمان
متى
When?
للسؤال عن المكان
أين
Where?
للسؤال عن المسافة
كم بعدHow far?
للسؤال عن العمر
كم عمر
How old?
للسؤال عن الطول
كمطول
How long?
للسؤال عن الكمية
كم كمية
How much?
للسؤال عن العدد
كم عدد
How many?
للسؤال عن الحالة
كيفHow?
للسؤال عن الملكية
لمن
Whose?
Wh Questions
1) اختر أداة السؤال المناسبة للجزء المراد السؤال عنه، مثل:
When, Where, Why………..etc
2) ضع الفعل المساعد (إن وجد) قبل الفاعل أي بعد أداة السؤال مباشرة.
3) do or does إذا لم يكن بالجملة فعل مساعد استخدم:
* مع الفعل المضارع
4) ضع الفاعل بعد الفعل المساعد سواء الموجود بالجملة أصلاً أو التياستخدمناها من عندنا مع ملاحظة إعادة الفعل إلى أصله أي تصريفه الأول.
5) احذف الجزء المراد السؤال عنه لأنه جوابالسؤال
أمثلـــــــــــــــــــــ ـة : They are going to eat meat.
What are they going to eat?
لاحظ اننا قدمنا are علي they لانها الفعل المساعد
They played tennis at school.
Where did they play tennis?
ملاحظة:
لاحظ تغيير بعض الضمائر لكي تتناسب مع المعنى مثل:
I تصبح
you , you تصبح I
your تصبح my , you تصبح we
إذاكان السؤال عن الفاعل لا نستخدم فعلاًًًًً مساعداً من عندنا بل نضعأداة السؤال إذا كان الفاعل عاقلاً.
أمثلة:
Ahmed broke the window. Who broke the window?
The book describes accidents. What describes accidents؟؟
Rashal
oxford practice tests
يا رب يعجبكوا
http://www.4shared.com/file/66429463...ammar.html?s=1 (http://www.4shared.com/file/66429463/a046bed4/Oxford_Practice_Grammar.html?s=1)
ادهم ثاوس
اختبار على الوحدة الأولى والثانية والفصل الأول
This is my first participation in this forum.I hope it wins your admiration
Test units 1.doc (http://www.thanwya.com/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=29374&d=1261258614)
Galaxy
10 جمل رائعة علىsince و for
since or for
1I have known Sam ….1996.
2. Lisa has studied architecture ……..2 years.
3. My brother has lived in New York …….10 years.
4. My husband has played golf …….our honeymoon.
5. They have been neighbors ……over twenty years.
6. My mother and I have cooked together …..many years.
7. Jane saw a film with Kevin Costner and has been a fan of his… then.
8. Their children have been in the same class….. kindergarten.
9. They have played poker together every Friday…… 3 years.
10. Bob has been trying to reach you……. last weekend.
القصه
السما
Some quotations and the speakers and the listeners.doc (http://www.thanwya.com/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=29861&d=1262201758)
مستر عصام الجاويش
20 جمله ترجمه لذيذه( ادخل ترجم
1- تؤثر الضوضاء تأثيرا سيئا علىسمعنا
2- ندين بالكثير لوالديناومعلمينا
3- ليس التعليم قاصرا على الحفظ
4- هل تعتقد ان التكنولوجيا تلعب دوراهاما فى حياتنا اليوميه؟
5- الأنترنت سلاحذو حدين لذا يجب علينا ان نحسن استخدامه
6- مما لاشك فيه ان المال نعمه ونقمه
7- تقفالمرأه المصريه على قدم المساواه مع الرجل فى كل ميادين الحياه
8- تهتم الحكومه اهتماما كبيرا بتطوير العمليهالتعليميه
9- نحن نعيش فى عصر تكنولوجياالمعلومات وثوره الاتصالات
10-الشباب همالعمود الفقرى للأمه
11-من السهل علينا اننمحو الأميه , أليس كذلك؟
12-لقد أثبتتالمرأه المصريه أنها قادره على المساهمه فى تحقيق التقدم
13-يمثل تلوث البيئه خطرا كبيرا على صحتنا
14- علينا ان نتمسك بتعاليم ديننا كى نحيا حياهسعيده
15-ان من واجبنا ان نعامل السياحبطريقه وديه لأنهم ضيوف مصر
16-يتحتم عليناان نضاعف جهودنا كى نزيد الانتاج ونرفع مستوى معيشتنا
17-تسعى الدوله جاهده لكى توفر فرص عملللشباب
18-لايمكن ان نتخيل الحياه فى غيابالحريه والديموقراطيه
19-يجب ان نضع فىالاعتبار ان الحروب تبتلع الاخضر واليابس لذا يجب وضع حد لها
20-شعرنا بالحزن عندما خسر الفريق القومى المصرى المباراهالفاصله ولم يتأهل لكاس العالم
Galaxy
قطع ترجمه مهمه
قطع ترجمه مهمه
يحذر الاطباء من التدخين اذ انه السبب فى كثير منالامراض.
.
Doctors warn of smoking as it is the cause of many diseases.
.
تبذلالحكومه اقصى جهدها لتمكن المواصن المصرى من مجابهة ارتفاع تكاليفالمعيشة.
.
The government is doing its best to enable the Egyptian citizen to face the high living standards.
.
يتسلم الكتاب و العلماء جوائز قيمة كل عام فى حفل كبير . يحضر رئيسالجمهوريه هذا الحفل ليسلمهم الجوائز .
.
Writers and thinkers receive valuable prices every year in a big ceremony. The President attends that ceremony to award them the prices.
.
اثبتالاطباء ان من لا يدخنون مطلقا يعيشون حياه اطول و اكثر صحة . لذا تناقص كثيرا عددمن يدخنون.
.
Doctors have proved that people who never smoke live longer and healthier live than those who smoke. Thus, the number of smokers has greatly decreased.
.
تهتموزارة الثقافة بمكتبات الطفل لتنمية قدرات الطفل المصرى على الإبداع فى كافةالمجالات .
.
The ministry of culture cares about child libraries to develop the abilities of the Egyptian child to create in all fields.
.
إن حضور القادة العرب للمؤتمر الإسلامى دليل واضح على وعى العرببضرورة التعاون مع الدول الإسلامية لتحقيق الآمالالمنشودة.
.
The attendance of the Arab leaders at the Islamic conference is a clear proof about the Awareness of the Arabs of the necessity of co-operation with the Islamic countries to achieve the aspired hopes.
.
إن المعيار الحقيقي للتقدم في أى امة هو التعليم . ولذا تهتم الدولةاهتماماً كبيراً بقضية التعليم حيث تعتبر أولى الموضوعات الساخنة للعصر .
.
The true criterion of progress in any nation is education, so, the state gives a due care to the issue of education as, it is considered the first of the hot topics of the age.
.
علينا الا نزعج المرضى او الطلبة الذين يستذكرون دروسهم و ذلكبمراعاة الهدوء.
.
We have not to disturb patients or students who are studying their lessons through keeping silence.
.
تسعىالحكومة الى توفير احتياجات الشعب بكل السبل. و هذا يستلزم زيادة الانتاج و تنظيمالنسل.
.
The government is trying to make all the people s necessities available through all means. And that requires production increase and birth control.
.
يجبان نتحد و نقف كرجل واحد خلف الرئيس حسنى مبارك الذى يعمل فى صمت من اجل رخاءمصر.
.
We have to unite and stand as one man behind our President Hosney Mobark who works in silence for the sake of Egypt prosperity
Galaxy
الروابط فى شكلها الجديد وبدون تعقيد
Their relatives, correlative conjunctions, not only denote equality, but they also make the joining tighter and more emphatic.
Coordinating ConjunctionsCorrelative Conjunctionsand
but
or
nor
for
so
yetboth . . . and
not only . . . but also
either . . . or
neither . . . nor
whether . . . or
just as . . . so too
Examples:
John and Sally built a fish pond.
The train was late, and Tom was tired.
Just as the smell of baking brought back memories, so too did the taste of the cider.
Coordinating and correlative conjunctions are great when two ideas are of the same importance, but many times one idea is more important than another. Subordinating conjunctions allow a writer to show which idea is more and which is less important. The idea in the main clause is the more important, while the idea in the subordinate clause (made subordinate by the subordinating conjunction) is less important. The subordinate clause supplies a time, reason, condition, and so on for the main clause.
Subordinating ConjunctionsTimeReasonConcessionPlaceConditionMann erafter
before
since
when
whenever
while
until
as
as . . . as
oncebecause
since
so that
in order that
whyalthough
though
even though
whilewhere
whereverif
unless
until
in case
provided that
assuming that
even ifas if
as though
how
Examples:
Sally steamed the corn while Fred fried the steaks.
After the rain stopped, the dog ran into the mud to play.
The snowman melted because the sun came out.
Even though John fell asleep, the telephone salesman kept talking.
Conjunctive adverbs make up an even stronger category of conjunctions. They show logical relationships between two independent sentences, between sections of paragraphs, or between entire paragraphs. Conjunctive adverbs are so emphatic that they should be used sparingly; however, when used appropriately, they can be quite effective.
Conjunctive Adverbsalso
hence
however
still
likewise
otherwise
therefore
conversely
ratherconsequently
furthermore
nevertheless
instead
moreover
then
thus
meanwhile
accordingly
Examples:
If the salmon is grilled, I will have that; otherwise, I might have the chicken.
James has a garage full of wood working tools. He might, however, have some metric wrenches, too.
I do not recommend that you play with a stick of dynamite lit at both ends. Rather, a ham sandwich would be better for you.
Relative pronouns and relative adjectives are also used to join ideas together by creating adjective or noun clauses, which allow a writer to create smoother, more flowing and effective sentences by combining ideas.
Relative Pronouns and Relative Adjectiveswho
whom
whose
whoever
whomeverwhich
that
what
whichever
whatever
Examples:
This is the man who sells peanuts.
Tell me what you want.
Hers is an idea that I would like to think through.
The shirts, which are in the laundry, will need ironing.
Adverbs of time, place, and sequence are actually transitions of logic, but as such they also have conjunctive force, because they connect ideas by showing a time relationship.
Adverbs of Time, Place, and Sequenceearlier
next
lastly
later
before
afterthen
now
soon
here
there
todayfirst
second
third
fourth
eventually
tomorrow
Examples:
The twilight glides away. Soon night will awake.
First, get a pad and pencil. Next, find a quiet place to think.
Sentential Adverbs are closely related to conjunctive adverbs. The "official" line on these words is that they convey no meaning of their own but instead serve only to emphasize the statement to which they are attached. As such, then, they technically do not show a logical relationship like time or cause between ideas, and that fact prevents them from being true-blue conjunctive adverbs. But it could be argued that sentential adverbs create a relationship of emphasis between ideas: this new idea is important in light of what preceded it. Indeed, that is why they are included here.
Sentential Adverbsof course
indeed
naturally
after all
in short
I hope
at least
remarkablyin fact
I think
it seems
in brief
clearly
I suppose
assuredly
definitelyto be sure
without doubt
for all that
on the whole
in any event
importantly
certainly
naturally
Examples:
The flashlight hit the floor and broke into a hundred pieces. At least there was a candle in the room.
They all began to use appropriate sentential adverbs in their writing. They were convinced, I suppose, by the excellent examples.
The conjunction list has left the building. On the whole, I hope you enjoyed it.
مستر :محمد ربيع
امتحان من 1-9
test one units1-9.doc (http://www.thanwya.com/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=30722&d=1263130226)
مستر : وائل جنيدى
امتحان على اول 4 فصول قصه
اول 4 فصول.doc (http://www.thanwya.com/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=29579&d=1261755027)
مستر : يعقوب
موضوع عن Running my own business
Running my own business إدارة عملى الخاص بى.doc (http://www.thanwya.com/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=29296&d=1261088962)
مستر :ابو بكر
bestest
لاحظ انهيمكننا استخدام هذه الكلمة للتعبير عن قوة الصفة
Thanwya is my bestest site.I log onto a lot of them ,but this site is my bestest.
The super-superlative form of the word good.
singular: good
comparative: better
superlative: best
super-superlative: bestest
You're my bestest friend
A word that is better than best. Exemplifies that someone/something means a lot to you and are better than the best. They are the BESTEST.
مستر جواد عوض
ترجمة عن كاس العالم للشباب
FIFA U-20 World Cup
The FIFA U-20 World Cup, until 2005 known as the FIFA World Youth Championship, is the world championship of football (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football) for male players under the age of 20 and is organized by (FIFA (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA)). The Championship has been awarded every two years since the first tournament in 1977 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_FIFA_World_U-20_Championship). The men's 2007 tournament (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_FIFA_U-20_World_Cup) was played in Canada (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada). The 2009 tournament (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_FIFA_U-20_World_Cup) is being played in Egypt (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt).
مستر :سامى بسام
امتحان كويس
Test 25.doc (http://www.thanwya.com/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=29065&d=1260617200)
مع مستر ناصف
مراجعه كل قواعد الترم الأول فى ربع ساعه
صاحب المفاجئات يمكن مراجعه كل قواعد الترم الأول فى ربع ساعه فى وقهونصف أرجو الرد علشان أعمل الترم الثانى والف شكر لجميع مدرسى المنتدى
الرابط
http://www.mediafire.com/?jzytmubtmgm (http://www.mediafire.com/?jzytmubtmgm)