مشاهدة النسخة كاملة : third year


singer55
01-10-2011, 02:39 PM
Characters of the story
‏(شخصيات القصة )‏
Professor Lidenbrock
Professor Lidenbrock was a famous scientist and geologist. He gave lectures at the ‎university of Hamburg. He knew about the earth more than any other scientist. So, ‎scientists came from all over the world to learn from him because he was a very good ‎teacher.‎

Axel
Axel was the Professor's nephew. When his parents died he went to live with his ‎uncle. He often helped his uncle in his work. So, he was proud to be his assistant. ‎Axel could understand what was written on the parchment and solved its mystery. He ‎was the narrator of the story.‎

Martha
Martha was the professor's cook. She was a very good cook. She was always worried ‎about the professor.‎

Hans
Hans was a guide from Iceland. He guided the professor and Axel to the center of the ‎earth. He was a big man who walked slowly and didn't say much. Axel and his uncle ‎liked him.‎

Dr Fridrikson‎
He was a scientist from Iceland. He was helpful to Axel and his uncle. He sent Hans ‎with them to be their guide to Sneffels. He told the professor that Sneffels has Avery ‎interesting crater, but no one has ever visited it.‎


Arne Saknussemm
He was a famous Icelandic scientist. He made many great scientific discoveries. He ‎was the owner of the old book and the writer the parchment.‎

Snorri Sturlasson
He was an Icelandic scientist. He had written the old book in the twelfth century.‎

The Dansih Scientist
He lived in Denmark. He gave the professor and Axel letters of introduction to the ‎most important men in Iceland.‎


Places ‎الاماكن ‏

‎1- Hamburg ‎مدينة هامبرج ‏
Professor Lidenbrock and his nephew Axel lived in Hamburg in Germany.‎

‎2- Iceland ‎جزيرة ايسلندا ‏
the place where Dr Fridrikson and Hans lived in.‎

‎3- Reykjavik ‎مدينة ركيافيك ‏
It is the Capital of Iceland.‎
‎ ‎‎4- Sneffels‎بركان سنافلز ‏

It is an extinct volcano in a huge mountain. It has never erupted since 1229. its has ‎three craters. It leads to the centre of the Earth.‎

‎5- Scartaris ‎
It is a mountain next the Sneffels. It casts its shadow over one of the three craters of ‎sneffels at the end of June.‎

‎6- Copenhagen‎مدينة كوينهاجن ‏
It is the capital of Denmark.‎
Chapter One
A message in a secret code
‎ ‎رسالة مشفرة ‏

‎ The study ‎حجرة مكتب ‏ Famous=well-knownمشهور ‏ Apiece of ‎قطعة من ‏
‎ Neither …. Nor ‎لا ..ولا ‏ Soup ‎شربة ‏ Parchment ‎مخطوطة ‏
‎ More than ‎اكثر من ‏ Guess ‎يخمن ‏ Latinاللغة الاتينية ‏
‎ Shut = close ‎يغلق ‏ Hide ‎يخفى ‏ Mixed up ‎غامضة ‏
‎ Later than ‎احدث من ‏ Exciting ‎شئ مثير ‏ Secret code ‎رمز سرية ‏
‎ Translation ‎ترجمة ‏ Excited ‎شخص منفعل ‏ Hand writing ‎خط اليد ‏
‎ Worried ‎كانت قلقة ‏ Science ‎علم ‏ Make no sense ‎لا تضيف اى معنى ‏
‎ Starve ‎يتضرع جوعا ‏ Professor ‎استاذ جامعى ‏ Puzzled ‎حائر ‏
‎ Pick…upيلتقط ‏ Century‏ قرن= 100سنة ‏ Get angry ‎يغضب ‏
‎ Mean (meant-meant)‎‏ تعنى ‏ Wonderful=fantasticرائع ‏ Angry with ‎غاضب من ‏
‎ Geologist ‎عالم جولوجيا ‏ Strange ‎غريب ‏ Stare ‎يحملق ‏
‎ New ‎جديد ‏ Come back ‎يعود ‏ Discover=find out ‎يكتشف ‏
‎ Newer than ‎اجدد من ‏ Magnifying glass ‎عدسة مكبرة ‏ Discoveries ‎اكتشافات ‏

‎ Late one Sunday afternoon in May 1863, Professor lidenbrock came home ‎early. He was excited. He exclaimed when he found an old book. It is more than six ‎hundred years old. It was fantastic. This book is a translation of a famous Icelandic ‎book. It was written by Snorri Sturlasson in the twelfth century.‎
حضر البروفيسور " ليدنبروك " الى بيته متأخراً فى ظهر يوم الأحد فى شهر مايوعام 1863 وتعجب كثيراً ‏عندما وجد كتاب قديم عمره أكثر من ستمائة عام. كان الكتاب رائع. هذا الكتاب هو ترجمه لكتاب أيسلندى شهير ‏كتبه " سنورى ستورلاسون " فى القرن الثانى عشر. ‏

‎ A piece of parchment fell out of the book. There were strange letters on it. It was ‎written in runes which were the letters of the Icelandic alphabet. He looked puzzled. ‎He was angry because the letters on the parchment were mixed up, and he couldn't ‎understand it. It was written in a secret code, and there was something else.‎
سقطت قطعه من الورق( المصنوع من جلد الحيوان ) من الكتاب و كانت هناك حروف ابجديه مكتوبه فيها. هذه ‏الحروف كانت حروف اللغه الأيسلنديه القديمه. كانالبروفيسور يبدو متحيراً وكان غاضباً لأن الحروف كانت ‏مختلطه ولم يستطع فهمها. كانت مكتوبه بشفره سريه و كان هناك شئ اخر.‏



‎ The book and the parchment weren't written in the same handwriting. ‎Therefore Professor thought that the parchment was written by someone who owned ‎the book.‎
كانت الورقه مكتوبه بخط مختلف عن الخط المكتوب فى الكتاب. و منذ ذلك الوقت اعتقد البروفيسور ان الورقه ‏مكتوبه عن طريق شخص ما امتلك هذا الكتاب.‏

‎ When the Professor used a magnifying glass to make the letter bigger, he ‎looked at the parchment again and pointed to a line of letters. " Arne Saknussemm ", ‎that's an Icelandic name. He was a famous Icelandic scientist of the sixteenth century. ‎He made many great scientific discoveries. He must have owned this book.‎
عندما استخدم البروفيسور عدسات مكبره لتكبير الحروف , نظر الى الورقه مره أخرى و أشار الى صف من ‏الحروف. " ارن ساكنوسيم " هو اسم ايسلندى و كان عالم ايسلندى مشهور من القرن السادس عشر , قام بالكثير ‏من الاكتشافات العلميه العظيمه. فلابد ان يكون هو صاحب هذا الكتاب.‏

‎ Professor asked himself "why Saknussemm wanted to hide what he had ‎discovered ". Professor guessed that the message was written in Latin and not ‎Icelandic. Scientists of the sixteenth century always wrote about their discoveries in ‎Latin. He tried reading the letters but they still made no sense.‎
سأل البروفيسور نفسه " لماذا أراد ساكنوسيم ان يخفى ما اكتشفه " فخمن البروفيسور ان الرساله قد تمت كتابتها ‏بالغه اللاتينيه و ليست الأيسلنديه. كان العلماء فى القرن السادس عشر يكتبون عن أكتشافاتهم باللغه اللاتينيه. ‏حاول البروفيسور قراءة الحروف و لكنها ما زالت بلا معنى.‏
‎ ‎




‎1)‎ Why did geologists from all over the world go to professor Lidenbrock?‎
 They went to him to learn about the Earth because he knew more about the ‎Earth than any other geologist.‎

‎2)‎ Why did Axel go and live with his uncle? What was Axel's job?‎
 He lived with his uncle when his parents died. He was the Professor's ‎assistant.‎
‎ ‎
‎3)‎ Why Martha was worried that day?‎
 She was worried because the Professor went home earlier than usual and his ‎dinner wasn't ready yet.‎

‎4)‎ Why did the professor go back home early?‎
 Because he found an old fantastic book which more than six hundred years old.‎

‎5)‎ What was the old book which the professor brought? How old was it?‎
 It was a translation of a famous Icelandic book written by " Snori Sturlasson" ‎in the twelfth century. It was more than six hundred years old.‎

‎6)‎ What fell out of the book?‎
 A piece of parchment fell out of the book.‎

‎7)‎ Why did the professor guess that the parchment was written in runes? What ‎were runes?‎
 Because the letters were mixed up. Runes were the letters of the Old Icelandic ‎alphabet.‎

‎8)‎ Why did the professor guess that the message was written in Latin?‎
 Because he saw the name of "Arne Saknussemm" who was a scientist of the ‎‎16th century. The scientists of the 16th century wrote about their discoveries in ‎Latin.‎

‎9)‎ Why did the professor guess that the parchment was written by someone who ‎owned the book?‎
 Because the book and the parchment weren't written in the same handwriting, ‎and the writing of the parchment was later than‏)‏‎ ‎أحدث من‎) the writing of the ‎book.‎

‎10)‎ Why couldn't the professor understand the writing of the parchment?‎
 Because the letters were mixed up and the message was written in a secret ‎code.‎

‎11)‎ Who was Arne Saknussemm?‎
 He was a famous scientist of Iceland in the 16th century. He was the owner of ‎the book and the writer of the parchment.‎

Complete the following sentences
‎1- Geologists form all over the world want to learn from the Prof. as ‎
‎ he knew about the earth more than any other scientists. He's a good teacher
‎……………………………………………………………………………………... ‎
went to live with his uncle
‎2- When Axel's parents died, he ………………………….….. ……‎

‎3- Professor Lidenbrock guessed the parchment was written by ‎
the owner of the book ‎
‎………………………………………………..‎
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