فراج
26-04-2008, 01:24 AM
](1) choose the right word(s) from a, b ,c or d:
1- I ....... my money on this radio , it broken after one day !
A) spent b) wasted c) lost d) gave
2- Plants use energy from the sun ....... their food
a) making b) made c) to make d) has made
3- My grandmother couldn’t read . she was ........
a) illogical b) illegal c) illegible d) illiterate
4- Who is responsible …....... this broken chair ?
a) for b) to c) with d) of
5- Naguib Mahfouz …….... the Nobel for literature
a) has awarded b) awarded c) was awarded d) will award
6- Azza passed her exam ……….. being ill
a) although b) because of c) but d) despite
7- A …….... eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the sun and the earth
a) sunny b) solar c) lunar d) partial
8- Astronomers can …….....when eclipses will occur
a) provide b) predict c) prevent d) pretend
9- If Mounir loses his job , he ………... look for wok in the city
a) will b) would c) had to d) have to
10- The country is suffering from a …………... there has been no rain for six months
a) draught b) doubt c) drift d) drought
11- Carbon dioxides is a ..…….... gas
a) partial b) precious c) poisonous d) polluted
12- She 's just finished a course .…….... music
a) through b) with c) in d) at
13-last year we visited Egypt and admired the ancient .....……….....
a) moments b) monuments c) monsters d) materials
14- The tough outer layer of a tree is called the ..…………..
a) bark b) trunk c) branch d) skin
15 - The leaves play apart in .......….. food for the tree
a) make b) making c) made d) to make
16- The …….... of The River Nile is in Uganda
a) begging b) start c) source d) spring
17- We ..……....... glass and paper
a) recycle b) redo c) repair d) retreat
18- I ............ some money to start my own business
a) lent b) loaned c) bought d) d) borrowed
20 – If you use my pen , remember .....……..... it back
a) giving b) to give c) given d) give
21- He ...…...... the Nobel prize in 1988
a) was awarded b) awarded c) has awarded d) was awarding
22- You ……..... take this medicine every day
a) supposed b) ought c) should d) obliged
23 – This map shows the exact ..………. of the bus station
a) palace b) point c) region d) location
24- This airline flies to many ………….. around the world
a) goals b) destination c) aims d) positions
25- I tried to phone him .…………. there was no answer
a) although b) despite c) but d) because
26- The belief that black cats are lucky is a ..…………...
a) supposition b) superstition c) myth d) legend
27- If I ........... rich , I would buy a big car
a) were b) am c) had d) will be
28- The meeting was .…………. because the manager was ill
a) put out b) put away c) put off d) put in
30- I wouldn't say it unless it ............ true
a) is b) does c) did d) were
31- He used a ………..….. to look at the stars
a) telescope b) television c) telephone d) telegram
32- I was surprised ……….... that he had won the prize
a) learn b) learning c) learned d) to learn
33- People ....………….... music for thousands of years
a) have been making b) are making c) would be making d) had been making
34- ..……….... have found the ancient city .
a) architects b) archivists c) archaeologists d) Advertisers
35- Musician ...……. .. into woodwind and brass in instruments
a) breath b) sigh c) cough d) blow
36- He stopped ....……….. and put down his pen
a) write b) to write c) written d) writing
37- He is learning ...……...... the piano
a) to play b) play c) playing d) played
38- The people held a ....……....... against the new tax
a) demonstration b) society c) gathering d) disagreement
39- The soldiers were praised for their .……….......
a) freedom b) patriotism c) equality d) superstition
40- We congratulated her .......... her success
a) for b) at c) on d) by
42- She spent many years fighting for women's ………………….
a) opinions b) rights c) votes d) protests
43- His coat was made of a ...………...material
a) synthetic b) sinister c) solar d) satellite
44- It ..……...... be wonderful to see earth from space !
a) could b) should c) can d) must
45- Wood is used .………. making paper
a) to b)for c)with d)from
46- There is an exhibition of .……………..... at the new art gallery
a) fireworks b) sculptures c) monuments d)celebrations
47- It isn't good to own money . you should always repay your .........
a) grants b) gifts c) debts d) benefits
48- In the future most of our work ...……….... by machines
a) will be doing b) has been done c) will do d) will be done
49- Egypt has made a great contribution ...………….. world peace
a) for b) to c) in d) of
50- Telephone , radio and television are all forms .………. communication
a) from b) of c) to d) with
51- I'm afraid Mr. Smith isn't here , can I take a .……………....?
a)message b)missive c) missile d)message
52- My father has worked hard for many years and now he 's looking forward to ...……...
a) retiring b) retreating c) recycling d) repeating
53- He's ………..... he has a small company making furniture
a) self-assured b) selfish c) self – employed d) self possessed
54- Astronomers can ...………..... when asteroids will hit Earth
a) pretend b) predict c) produce d) prevent
55- He was accused .………... stealing the car
a) for b) to c) with d) of
56- She was blamed .……………. the mess
a) for b) to c) with d) of
57- I was shocked ....………... that he had died
a) hearing b) to hear c) hear d) to be heard
58- the demonstrators were ……….... against unfair law
a) protesting b) preventing c) producing d) providing
59- He suggested ..……….... to the park
a) to go b) go c) gone d) going
60- By and ......, I agree with what you are saying
a) big b) large c) huge d) vast
61- She agreed ………... to teacher
a) to apologize b) apologizing c) to have apologized d) apologize
62- After the .………... , the country had anew government
a) equality b) freedom c) independence d) revolution
63- Oraby lived in ..………….. on another country for many years
a) exit b) exile c) exhaustion d) expert
64- I expect he ……….... pass his exams easily
a) would b) should c) will d) must
65- Materials such ………... glass and paper can de recycled
a) for b) as c) with d) or
66- coal ,oil and natural gas are all ..…………. fuels
a) renewable b) fossil c) nuclear d) energy
67- Nadia is ………….... she speaks Arabic and English
a) monosyllabic b) literate c) bilingual d) irregular
68- Hydro – electric power stations ……….... electricity
a) renew b) generate c) recycle d) use
69- my plane ...………. at ten tomorrow morning
a) arrives b) arrived c) has arrived d) was arriving
70- He doesn't look happy ………….. I'm sure he passed the exam
a) because b) although c) despite d) unless
71- He refused ……….... my question
a) answering b) for answering c) to answer d) answer
72- The new company is looking for ..…….. workers
a) illiterate b) lazy c) careless d) skilled
73- Self –employed people enjoy ..………... the freedom to work when they like
a) to have b) to be having c) having d) have
74- Being your own ………... can have advantages and disadvantages
a) colleague b) worker c) servant d) boss
75- Every leaf plays apart .……...... food for the plant
a) in making b) to make c) of making d) with making
76- His business ..………... and he had to hire new workers
a) exploded b) existed c) expanded d) extracted
77- the statue .……….. out of stone by the ancient Egyptian
a) has carved b) was carved c) has carved d) will be carved
78- the village was .………….. when the river flooded
a) supposed b) supported c) subjected d) submerged
79- the advantages are outweighed ………..... the disadvantages
a) by b) from c) with d) for
80- in Ad 106 , Petra was .…………... by the Romans
a) arrested b) captured c) accused d) caught
81- He won the medal by jumping .……... than anyone else
a) highest b) higher c) height d) high
82- in 1969 Nill Armstrong . . . …….. . . his first step on the moon
a) was take b) has taken c) is taking d) took
83- Astronauts wear special clothes which . . …… . . .them from extreme temperatures
a) protest b) prevent c) protect d) produce
84- there is no oxygen in space , so you . . ….. . . . breathe normally
a) must b) wouldn't c) can d) can't
85- the young musician .. . …….. . . .hard before the concert
a) attempted b) tried c) practiced d) learned
86- Do you enjoy . . . . . . to classical music ?
a) listening b) listen c) listened d) to listen
87- she took the doctor's . . . . …… to the chemist's and got her medicine
a) description b) prescription c) drawing d) provision
88- this famous surgeon has . . . . . . .many heart operations
a) produced b) composed c) performed d) prescribed
89- the festival commemorates an incident which . . . . . in 1875
a) was happening b) has happened c) could happen d) happened
90- the hotel wanted . . . . . . . . anew receptionist
a) hiring b) hired b) to hire d) hire
91- they tried to find anew employee . . ….. . . advertising in the paper
a) for b) by c) to d) with
92- She was very good at her job and got . . …… . .quickly
a) promotion b) production c) protection d) provision
93- when he left school , he . . . . . . to join the army
a) contracted b) applied c) connected d) requested
94- I hope you will get in . . . . . . .after you go back to your country
a) feeling b) touch c) write d) concert
95- Students who come to this university must expect , . . . . . . .hard
a) work b) working c) worked d) to work
96- She is very . . . . . ., she wants to run the company one day
a) ambiguous b) ambitious c) amphibious d) ambivalent .[/
(2) Rewrite the following sentences using the word(s) in brackets
1- You should turn the lights when you leave. ( supposed to )
* You are supposed to turn off the lights .
2 - You shouldn't smoke beside a patient. (supposed)
You are not supposed to smoke beside a patient .
3 - You shouldn't have smoked beside a patient. (supposed)
You were not supposed to smoke beside a patient .
4 - He shouldn't have phoned me late at night. (supposed)
He was not supposed to phone me late at night .
5 - Shakespeare wrote "Hamlet " . ( by)
* "Hamlet "was written by Shakespeare
6 - I wonder how long they had followed me. ( been)
I wonder how long I had been followed .
7 - The 1988 , Nobel prize went to Naguib Mahfous . (awarded )
Naguib Mahfous was awarded The 1988 Nobel prize .
The 1988 , Noble prize was awarded to Naguib Mahfous .
8 - Open the door. ( be)
Let the door be opened .
The door should be opened .
9 - Did you lock the car? ( was)
Was the door locked ?
10 - Where have you put the book? ( has)
Where the book has been put ?
11 - People alleged that he escaped. ( it – He)
It was alleged that he escaped .
He was alleged to have escaped .
12 - We will have to cancel the journey. ( be)
The journey has to be cancelled .
13 - We will have cancelled the journey. ( been)
The journey has been cancelled .
14 - We will do most of our shopping on the internet. ( be)
most of our shopping on the internet will be done by us .
15 - Credit cards will be used instead of money. (Everyone)
Everyone will use credit cards instead of money .
17 - Don't look directly at the sun . ( should )
* you shouldn't look directly at the sun
18 - John Baird invented the television ( by )
* Television was invented by John Baird
19 - Try to solve the problem in your head . ( work )
* Try to work out the problem
20 - You can 't be serious ! (joking )
* You must be joking
21- It is not possible that he caught the bus . ( couldn't)
* He couldn't have caught the bus .
22 - I 'm sure Ali didn't boil the water before making the tea . ( couldn't )
* Ali couldn't have boiled the water before making the tea .
23 - He borrowed money from the bank to start his business . (lent )
* The bank lent him money to start his business .
24 - He is studying law , but he doesn't want to be lawyer . (although )
* Although he is studying law , he doesn't want to be a lawyer
25 - Can I borrow your dictionary , please ?. (lend ) (mind )
Could you lend me your dictionary?
Would you mind lending me your dictionary?
26 - It is more unusual to see a Solar eclipse than a lunar eclipse .(common ) (A lunar eclipse )
It's more common to see lunar eclipse than a Solar eclipse.
A lunar eclipse is more usual to see than a Solar eclipse
27 - I am glad I started my own business . ( regret )
* I don't regret starting my own business
28 - It is impossible that he didn't hear the warning . (must )
* He must have heard the warning
29 - If only I hadn't spent so much money on clothes . (wish )
* I wish I hadn't spent so much money on clothes
30- He played football even though he was old ( despite )
* He played football despite his old age / despite being old
31- Nadia say she's happy to stay with children . (mind )
* Nadia says she doesn't mind staying with the children
32 - They told her it was wonderful that she had won the competition (congratulate )
* They congratulated her on winning the competition
33- He said that he wouldn't eat his dinner . (refused )
* He refused to eat his dinner
34- What time is it , please ? (got )
* Have you got the time please ?
35 - I like most pop music , but not rap . (although )
*Although I like most pop music , I don't like rap
36- Azza joined an evening course in computing . (enrolled )
*Azza enrolled on/in an evening course computing
37- If you need any help , just contact me . (touch )
* If you need any help , just get in touch
38- We saved a lot money by using the battles several times . (recycling )
We saved a lot of money by recycling the bottles *
39- Why do people celebrate this festival ? (commemorate )
*What does this festival commemorate
40 - She hopes to get a better job in the same company. (promoted )
*She hopes to get /be promoted
41- You'll just have to be patient . ( wait )
*You will have just to wait and see
42- He occasionally goes to school by bus . ( now and again)
*he goes to school by bus now and again
43- They said it might be good idea to telephone him . ( suggested )
*They suggested telephoning him
44- Heba said that she wouldn't lend me her dictionary. ( refused )
*Heba refused to lend me her dictionary
45- They said that accident was his fault . (blamed )
*They blamed him for the accident
46- Ali told me that Waleed had had an accident and I telephoned the hospital at once ( as soon as )
*As soon as Ali told me about Waleed 's accident , I telephoned the hospital
47- Dina's idea was to find the information in the library . (suggested )
Dina suggested finding the information in the library*
48 - I'm happy to work this evening . (don't mind )
I don't mind working this evening *
49 - He speaks English and French. ( bilingual)
He is bilingual .
50 - He speaks four languages ( multi-lingual)
He is multilingual .
51 - When he was a child , he played football. ( used to)
when he was a child , he used to play football.
52 - He always gets up early. ( is used to)
He is used to getting up early .
53 - What do you think of mobile phone . ( opinion ) (find )
* What's your opinion about mobile phone ?
* How do you find mobile phone
54 - What's your opinion about the film ? ( think)
What do you think about the film ?
55 - I think he is wise. ( opinion)
In my opinion , he is wise .
56 - He wrote many plays. ( playwright)
He is a playwright .
57 - He wrote a play which was given the name" the storm" ( entitled".
He wrote a play entitled “ the storm “ .
58 - My grandfather died when he was 70. ( age)
My father died at the age of 70 .
59 - The eclipse of the sun rarely happens. ( solar)
The solar eclipse rarely happens .
60 - I'd rather walk than drive my car. ( prefer)
I prefer walking to driving my car .
61 - He is parking his car. ( being)
His car is being parked .
62 - How about going to see that new film at the cinema? (Let's )
*Let's go and see the film
63 - How about going to the club ? ( shall ) . ( Let’s ) .
Shall we go to the club ?
Let’s go to the club ?
64 - How about visiting the museum ? ( why)
Why don’t we visit the museum ?
65 - Let's watch a film. ( why – shall – I suggest)
Why don’t we watch the film ?
Shall we watch the film ?
I suggest watching the film .
66 - I suggest inviting him, don't I ? ( let's)
Let’s invite him , shall we ?
67 - He has decided to travel to London. ( going)
He is going to travel to London .
68 - They finished their work then they went for a walk. (( after )) (( as soon as))
After they had finished their work , they went for a walk .
As soon as they had finished their work , they went for a walk .
69 - They finished their work then they went for a walk. (( no sooner ))
They had no sooner finished their work than they went for a walk .
70 - We finished our work and sat down to eat. ( no sooner)
We ha no sooner finished our work than we sat to eat .
71 - I got wet as it was raining. ( owing to)
I got wet owing to being raining ( the rain ).
72 - Although he spoke slowly, we understood him. ( however – as – despite)
He spoke slowly, however we understood him.
Slowly as he spoke, we understood him.
Despite speaking slow , we understood him.
73 - He postponed the meeting. ( put)
He put off the meeting
74 - He will be in charge of the company. ( take)
He will take over the company .
75 - He was deceived by the thief. ( taken)
He was taken in by the thief .
76 - He is very lazy . he doesn’t do the homework . (so ... That .. ) ( such … that … ) ( too .. to … )
He is so lazy that he doesn’t do the homework .
He is such lazy student that he doesn’t do the homework .
He is too lazy to do the homework .
77. He is too weak to work. ( so …….. that)
He is so weak that he can’t work .
78. He managed to solve the problem. ( succeeded)
He succeeded in solving the problem .
79. He admitted that he stole the car. ( owned)
He owned up the he stole the car .
80. He last visited us when he was in Cairo. (since)
He hasn’t visited us since he was in Cairo .
81. The last time I met him was in 2004. ( since – for )
I haven’t met him since 2004 .
I haven’t met him for 4 years .
82. I haven't played football for ages. (since)
It’s ages since I played football .
83. I have been learning English for 8 years. ( ago)
I started to learn English 8 years ago .
84. He arrived a moment ago. ( just)
He has just arrived .
85. Having met him , I knew the truth. ( after ) ( as soon as ) ( till )
After I had met him , I knew the truth .
As soon as I had met him , I knew the truth .
I didn’t know the truth till I had met him
86. This building was certainly built before 2000. ( must)
The building must have built before 2000 .
87. It's impossible that he didn't win the match. ( must) (can't)
He must have won the match .
He can’t have lost the match .
88. He failed because of his carelessness. ( due to ) ( because ) .
He failed due to his carelessness.
He failed because he was careless.
89. If I were you , I'd invite him. ( should – rather)
You should invite him .
You would rather invite him .
90. She will come early if I tell her . ( provided)
She will come early provided I tell her .
91. I regret attending the party. ( wish – supposed)
I wish I hadn’t attended the party .
I were not supposed to attend the party .
92. The cause of the accident wasn't known. ( reason )
The reason for the accident wasn't known.
93. The cause of the accident wasn't known. ( knew)
No one knew the cause of the accident .
94. He said " I can meet you tomorrow" (He said that)
He said that he couldn’t meet me the next day .
95. He said " did you attend the party" (asked)
He asked if I had attended the party .
96. He said to Soha" how much money do you have?" (asked)
He asked Soha how much money she had .
97. Mother said " don't go near the river, children" (warned)
Mother warned the children not to go near the river .
98. He told us he had arrived in Cairo the day before. ( said)
He said to us “ I arrived in Cairo yesterday “ .
99. He said to his boss" I'm sorry for coming late .(apologized)
He apologized to his boss for coming late .
100. - He said he hadn't stolen the bike . ( denied )
* he denied stealing the bike
101. - He told me he was sorry that he had arrived late . (apologized )
* He apologized for arriving late
102. He said that he was happy to help us . ( mind)
He don’t mind helping us .
103. He said " I didn't steal the money" ( denied )
He denied stealing the money .
104. Are you sorry for missing the party ? (regret)
Do you regret missing the party ?
105. Could you lend me your pen? (mind)
Would you mind lending me your pen ?
106. He is always late, isn't he? ( early)
He is never late , is he ?
107. He has a computer in his office, doesn't he? ( isn't there?)
There is a computer in his office .is not there ?
108. It's necessary for him to organize his time. ( has to)
He has to organize his time .
109. It isn't necessary for him to phone me. ( have to)
He doesn’t have to phone me .
110. It was necessary for him to phone him. ( had to)
He had to phone me .
111. It wasn't necessary for him to phone him. ( have to)
He didn’t have to phone me .
112. First he will do his homework and then he will go to sleep. ( after – before)
After he does ( has done ) his homework , he will go to sleep .
Before he does to ( has gone ) to sleep , he will do the homework .
113. After he had boiled the milk , he drank it. ( afterwards)
He had boiled the milk afterwards he drank it .
114. They were singing and dancing at the same time. ( simultaneously) .
They were singing and dancing simultaneously.
115. After finishing his work , he will go home. ( before)
Before he goes home , he will finish work .
116. He was given a reward. The reward encouraged him to do well. ( this)
He was given a reward this encouraged him to do well.
117. - he speaks English fluently. ( fluent)
He is affluent English speaker .
118. - The film was so interesting that we intended to see it again . ( such)
The film was such interesting film that we intended to see it again .
119. - Ali is too weak to work . ( so……that)( such …… that)
Ali is so weak that he can’t work .
Ali is such a weak man that he can’t work .
120. - They said that it would be a good idea to visit him. ( suggested)
They suggested visiting him .
121. - They blamed him for the accident. ( on)
They blamed the accident on him .
122. - They said that the accident was his fault. ( blamed)
They blamed him for the accident .
They blamed the accident on him .
123. - I was very happy when I passed the exam. ( the moon)
I was over the moon when I passed the exam .
124. - The worked day and night to finish this task. ( clock)
he worked around the clock .
125. - He joined a computer course last week. ( enrolled)
He enrolled on / to a computer course last week.
126. - No one knows how the prisoner escaped. (How)
How the prisoner escaped is not known by anyone .
127. He usually comes late . (( as usual )) .
He is late as usual .
He comes late as usual .
128. His habit is to come early . (( usually )) .
He usually comes early .
129. We saved a lot of money by using the bottles several times . (( recycling ))
We saved a lot of money by recycling the bottles .
130. He let me eat with him . (( allow )) .
He allowed me to eat with him .
131. I met him last week . (( ago )) .
I met him a week ago .
132. He writes the letter everyday . (( yesterday )) .
He wrote the letter yesterday .
133. Do you plan to spend the summer abroad ? (( going )) .
Are you going to spend the summer abroad ?
134. Smoking affects our health badly . (( effect )) .
Smoking has a bad effect on our health .
135. He doesn’t play well he doesn’t win . (( if ))
If he played well , he would win .
136. Can you lend me your Camera ? (( borrow )) .
Can I borrow your Camera ?
137. Ayman borrowed a camera from Hani . (( lend )) .
Hani lent Ayman a camera .
138. The heart pumps blood around the body . (( fuction )) .
The function of the heart is to pump blood around the body .
139. He finished the book in 2 weeks . (( it took )) .
It took 2 weeks to to finish the book .
140. He writes plays . (( playwright )) .
He is a playwright .
141. What do you think of mobile phones ? (( opinion )) .
What is your opinion of mobile phones ?
142. I think she will travel by train . (( opinion ))
In my opinion , she will travel by train .
143. He managed to carry the heavy bag . (( succeded )) .
He succeeded in carrying the heavy bag .
144. After he had cleaned his room , he cleaned my room . (( no sooner than )) (( Having ))
He had nosooner cleaned his room than he cleaned my room .
Having cleaned his room , he cleaned my room .
Letter – Writing
1 - Write a letter to your friend , Essmat , thank him for sending you his camera .
Your name is Adel , and you live at 30 ahmed fathi street , Al – Attaba , Cairo .
30 Ahmed fathi st.
Al-Attaba
Cairo
7th of June 2008 [/RIGHT]
Dear , Essmat
How are you ? I hope that you are very well . I’m very happy to write this letter to you . I write this letter to thank you for sending me your camera . It’s a very good camera . I took many beautiful photos with it . thank you very much . I’ll send it to you next Friday with my cousin , Aly .
With my best wishes .
Yours
Adel
2 – Write a letter to your friend Samira . Congratulate her on her success .
Your name is Magida and you live at 8 Port Said street , Alex .
8 Port Said st .
Alex .
7th of June 2008
Dear , Samira
I’m very happy to write to you . How are you and your family ? . I was very pleased when I heard that you have succeeded . My heart congratulations .I hope you got high marks .
With my best wishes .
Yours
Magida
Write a short paragraph on “ Energy “ .
No doubt that this topic is very important to speak about . No one can deny that energy is very important in our life . energy is the source of life . We need energy to move , work and to be active . also machines need energy to work hard . we can get energy from the food we eat and rom our exercises . machines can get energy from renewable or nonrenewable sources . renewable sources such as the sun ,wind and water are the sources which last forever . nonrenewable sources such as oil , coal and the natyral gase are the sources which will run out in the future .most of our energy we use are nonrenewble energy so we should keep energy . we should turn off the light , TVs after using them . we should resycle old things instead of wasting them . we should try to find alternative sources of energy to face our needs in the future .
Spending leisure time
No doubt that this topic is very important to speak about .No one can deny the importance of leisure time . Time is gold , so we should benefit of all our time in useful thing . wise man is a man who can spend his leisure time correctly . people vary تختلفin spending their leisure time . some people go to sports club and practice their hobbies lie playing football or basketball .
Others read useful books and increase their culture and knowledge of life . while other people spend their leisure time in serving the society .we should learn how to make use of our leisure time in a useful way .the government must save many ways for the people to spend their time in a good way .
Pollution
No doubt that this topic is very important to speak about . No one can deny that pollution is a very dangerous problem in our life . Pollution has many kinds and many causes . water pollution is caused when people pollute the water of rivers and seas . some bad people throw rubbish and wastes in water . Air pollution is caused by smoking from factories in cities .soil pollution is caused by using a lot of insecticides . to reduce ( decrease ) pollution , we should plant trees a lot of trees in our streets . the government should move factories away of cities .
How to attract more tourists to our country .
No doubt that this topic is very important to speak about . No one can deny that tourism is a very important to our country Egypt . Tourism is the main source of national income and hard currency , so we should plan to attract more tourists to our country . we should treat the tourists friendly . we should solve our dangerous problems like traffic and pollution .the government should set up roads and new clean hotels . It should set up a lot of clubs and resorts .
Translate in to English :
1 – يقوم العلماء بأبحاث عديدة للاستفادة القصوى من مصادر الطاقة المتجددة كالمياه والرياح والطاقة النووية .
1 - Scientists do a lot of researches to make the best use of the renewanle sources of energy such as
water , wind and nuclear energy .
2 – على الشباب أن يستغل أوقات فراغه بطريقة مفيدة .
2 - Youth ( the young people ) should exploit their free time in a useful way .
3 – تقوم المرأة المصرية اليوم بدور فعال في كل مناحي الحياة وتسهم بقدر كبير في تقدم بلادها .
3 - The Egyptian woman has an active role in all fields of life and contribute greatly in the progress of her countries .
4 – يستخدم الطلاب المصريون أجهزة الكمبيوتر في مدارسهم وسيكون لذلك أثره العظيم في تقدم مصر .
4 – The Egyptian students use Computers in their schools . this will have a great effect in the progress of Egypt .
5 – يجب ان نقتصد في استهلاك المياه لان نقطة المياه ستكون أغلى بكثير من نقطة البترول في المستقبل القريب .
5 – We should reduce in using water because a drop of water will be more expensive that a drop of oil in the near future .
6 – السياحة لا تعني فقط زيارة الأماكن التاريخية بل أيضا زيارة المناطق الجديدة على شواطئ لبحر الأحمر وسيناء .
6 – Tourism doesn’t mean visiting historical places but also it means visiting the new areas on the shores of the red sea and Sinai .
Translate into Arabic :
1 – It’s important not to waste the earth’s resources . we should turn off the lights , televisions and computers when we have finished them , thus we can help in saving energy .
1 – من المهم ألا نبدد موارد الأرض ز فيجب أن نطفئ الأنوار وأجهزة التلفزيون وأجهزة الكمبيوتر عند الانتهاء من استخدامهم وبهذا يمكننا أن نساعد في توفير الطاقة .
2 – Almost all our energy comes originally from the sun .
2 – تأتى تقريبا كل طاقتنا في الأصل من الشمس .
3 – It’s important to learn about famous people . Many of them worked hard to make the world better place . We owe them a lot .
3 – من المهم أن نتعلم عن الناس المشاهير ز فكثير منهم قد عملوا بجد لجعل العالم افضل مكان . ونحن ندين بالكثير لهم .
4 – Computers can do many of the things we do , but faster and better . They can reserve seats on planes and trains . We can use them in banks , schools or hospitals .
4 – يمكن لأجهزة الكمبيوتر أن تقوم بمثل ما نقوم به ولكن بصورة أسرع وبطريقة افضل . فيمكن من خلالها أن نحجز مقاعد في الطائرات أو القطارات . ويمكن أن نستخدمها في البنوك والمدارس والمستشفيات .
5 – For many years , people has been fascinated by stars . Science has taught us many things about the universe . This doesn’t destroy our amazement when we look at night sky .
5 – لعدة سنوات انبهر الناس بالنجوم . فالعلم قد علمنا أشياء كثيرة عن الكون . وهذا لا ينفي إعجابنا عندما ننظر إلى السماء ليلا .
1- I ....... my money on this radio , it broken after one day !
A) spent b) wasted c) lost d) gave
2- Plants use energy from the sun ....... their food
a) making b) made c) to make d) has made
3- My grandmother couldn’t read . she was ........
a) illogical b) illegal c) illegible d) illiterate
4- Who is responsible …....... this broken chair ?
a) for b) to c) with d) of
5- Naguib Mahfouz …….... the Nobel for literature
a) has awarded b) awarded c) was awarded d) will award
6- Azza passed her exam ……….. being ill
a) although b) because of c) but d) despite
7- A …….... eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the sun and the earth
a) sunny b) solar c) lunar d) partial
8- Astronomers can …….....when eclipses will occur
a) provide b) predict c) prevent d) pretend
9- If Mounir loses his job , he ………... look for wok in the city
a) will b) would c) had to d) have to
10- The country is suffering from a …………... there has been no rain for six months
a) draught b) doubt c) drift d) drought
11- Carbon dioxides is a ..…….... gas
a) partial b) precious c) poisonous d) polluted
12- She 's just finished a course .…….... music
a) through b) with c) in d) at
13-last year we visited Egypt and admired the ancient .....……….....
a) moments b) monuments c) monsters d) materials
14- The tough outer layer of a tree is called the ..…………..
a) bark b) trunk c) branch d) skin
15 - The leaves play apart in .......….. food for the tree
a) make b) making c) made d) to make
16- The …….... of The River Nile is in Uganda
a) begging b) start c) source d) spring
17- We ..……....... glass and paper
a) recycle b) redo c) repair d) retreat
18- I ............ some money to start my own business
a) lent b) loaned c) bought d) d) borrowed
20 – If you use my pen , remember .....……..... it back
a) giving b) to give c) given d) give
21- He ...…...... the Nobel prize in 1988
a) was awarded b) awarded c) has awarded d) was awarding
22- You ……..... take this medicine every day
a) supposed b) ought c) should d) obliged
23 – This map shows the exact ..………. of the bus station
a) palace b) point c) region d) location
24- This airline flies to many ………….. around the world
a) goals b) destination c) aims d) positions
25- I tried to phone him .…………. there was no answer
a) although b) despite c) but d) because
26- The belief that black cats are lucky is a ..…………...
a) supposition b) superstition c) myth d) legend
27- If I ........... rich , I would buy a big car
a) were b) am c) had d) will be
28- The meeting was .…………. because the manager was ill
a) put out b) put away c) put off d) put in
30- I wouldn't say it unless it ............ true
a) is b) does c) did d) were
31- He used a ………..….. to look at the stars
a) telescope b) television c) telephone d) telegram
32- I was surprised ……….... that he had won the prize
a) learn b) learning c) learned d) to learn
33- People ....………….... music for thousands of years
a) have been making b) are making c) would be making d) had been making
34- ..……….... have found the ancient city .
a) architects b) archivists c) archaeologists d) Advertisers
35- Musician ...……. .. into woodwind and brass in instruments
a) breath b) sigh c) cough d) blow
36- He stopped ....……….. and put down his pen
a) write b) to write c) written d) writing
37- He is learning ...……...... the piano
a) to play b) play c) playing d) played
38- The people held a ....……....... against the new tax
a) demonstration b) society c) gathering d) disagreement
39- The soldiers were praised for their .……….......
a) freedom b) patriotism c) equality d) superstition
40- We congratulated her .......... her success
a) for b) at c) on d) by
42- She spent many years fighting for women's ………………….
a) opinions b) rights c) votes d) protests
43- His coat was made of a ...………...material
a) synthetic b) sinister c) solar d) satellite
44- It ..……...... be wonderful to see earth from space !
a) could b) should c) can d) must
45- Wood is used .………. making paper
a) to b)for c)with d)from
46- There is an exhibition of .……………..... at the new art gallery
a) fireworks b) sculptures c) monuments d)celebrations
47- It isn't good to own money . you should always repay your .........
a) grants b) gifts c) debts d) benefits
48- In the future most of our work ...……….... by machines
a) will be doing b) has been done c) will do d) will be done
49- Egypt has made a great contribution ...………….. world peace
a) for b) to c) in d) of
50- Telephone , radio and television are all forms .………. communication
a) from b) of c) to d) with
51- I'm afraid Mr. Smith isn't here , can I take a .……………....?
a)message b)missive c) missile d)message
52- My father has worked hard for many years and now he 's looking forward to ...……...
a) retiring b) retreating c) recycling d) repeating
53- He's ………..... he has a small company making furniture
a) self-assured b) selfish c) self – employed d) self possessed
54- Astronomers can ...………..... when asteroids will hit Earth
a) pretend b) predict c) produce d) prevent
55- He was accused .………... stealing the car
a) for b) to c) with d) of
56- She was blamed .……………. the mess
a) for b) to c) with d) of
57- I was shocked ....………... that he had died
a) hearing b) to hear c) hear d) to be heard
58- the demonstrators were ……….... against unfair law
a) protesting b) preventing c) producing d) providing
59- He suggested ..……….... to the park
a) to go b) go c) gone d) going
60- By and ......, I agree with what you are saying
a) big b) large c) huge d) vast
61- She agreed ………... to teacher
a) to apologize b) apologizing c) to have apologized d) apologize
62- After the .………... , the country had anew government
a) equality b) freedom c) independence d) revolution
63- Oraby lived in ..………….. on another country for many years
a) exit b) exile c) exhaustion d) expert
64- I expect he ……….... pass his exams easily
a) would b) should c) will d) must
65- Materials such ………... glass and paper can de recycled
a) for b) as c) with d) or
66- coal ,oil and natural gas are all ..…………. fuels
a) renewable b) fossil c) nuclear d) energy
67- Nadia is ………….... she speaks Arabic and English
a) monosyllabic b) literate c) bilingual d) irregular
68- Hydro – electric power stations ……….... electricity
a) renew b) generate c) recycle d) use
69- my plane ...………. at ten tomorrow morning
a) arrives b) arrived c) has arrived d) was arriving
70- He doesn't look happy ………….. I'm sure he passed the exam
a) because b) although c) despite d) unless
71- He refused ……….... my question
a) answering b) for answering c) to answer d) answer
72- The new company is looking for ..…….. workers
a) illiterate b) lazy c) careless d) skilled
73- Self –employed people enjoy ..………... the freedom to work when they like
a) to have b) to be having c) having d) have
74- Being your own ………... can have advantages and disadvantages
a) colleague b) worker c) servant d) boss
75- Every leaf plays apart .……...... food for the plant
a) in making b) to make c) of making d) with making
76- His business ..………... and he had to hire new workers
a) exploded b) existed c) expanded d) extracted
77- the statue .……….. out of stone by the ancient Egyptian
a) has carved b) was carved c) has carved d) will be carved
78- the village was .………….. when the river flooded
a) supposed b) supported c) subjected d) submerged
79- the advantages are outweighed ………..... the disadvantages
a) by b) from c) with d) for
80- in Ad 106 , Petra was .…………... by the Romans
a) arrested b) captured c) accused d) caught
81- He won the medal by jumping .……... than anyone else
a) highest b) higher c) height d) high
82- in 1969 Nill Armstrong . . . …….. . . his first step on the moon
a) was take b) has taken c) is taking d) took
83- Astronauts wear special clothes which . . …… . . .them from extreme temperatures
a) protest b) prevent c) protect d) produce
84- there is no oxygen in space , so you . . ….. . . . breathe normally
a) must b) wouldn't c) can d) can't
85- the young musician .. . …….. . . .hard before the concert
a) attempted b) tried c) practiced d) learned
86- Do you enjoy . . . . . . to classical music ?
a) listening b) listen c) listened d) to listen
87- she took the doctor's . . . . …… to the chemist's and got her medicine
a) description b) prescription c) drawing d) provision
88- this famous surgeon has . . . . . . .many heart operations
a) produced b) composed c) performed d) prescribed
89- the festival commemorates an incident which . . . . . in 1875
a) was happening b) has happened c) could happen d) happened
90- the hotel wanted . . . . . . . . anew receptionist
a) hiring b) hired b) to hire d) hire
91- they tried to find anew employee . . ….. . . advertising in the paper
a) for b) by c) to d) with
92- She was very good at her job and got . . …… . .quickly
a) promotion b) production c) protection d) provision
93- when he left school , he . . . . . . to join the army
a) contracted b) applied c) connected d) requested
94- I hope you will get in . . . . . . .after you go back to your country
a) feeling b) touch c) write d) concert
95- Students who come to this university must expect , . . . . . . .hard
a) work b) working c) worked d) to work
96- She is very . . . . . ., she wants to run the company one day
a) ambiguous b) ambitious c) amphibious d) ambivalent .[/
(2) Rewrite the following sentences using the word(s) in brackets
1- You should turn the lights when you leave. ( supposed to )
* You are supposed to turn off the lights .
2 - You shouldn't smoke beside a patient. (supposed)
You are not supposed to smoke beside a patient .
3 - You shouldn't have smoked beside a patient. (supposed)
You were not supposed to smoke beside a patient .
4 - He shouldn't have phoned me late at night. (supposed)
He was not supposed to phone me late at night .
5 - Shakespeare wrote "Hamlet " . ( by)
* "Hamlet "was written by Shakespeare
6 - I wonder how long they had followed me. ( been)
I wonder how long I had been followed .
7 - The 1988 , Nobel prize went to Naguib Mahfous . (awarded )
Naguib Mahfous was awarded The 1988 Nobel prize .
The 1988 , Noble prize was awarded to Naguib Mahfous .
8 - Open the door. ( be)
Let the door be opened .
The door should be opened .
9 - Did you lock the car? ( was)
Was the door locked ?
10 - Where have you put the book? ( has)
Where the book has been put ?
11 - People alleged that he escaped. ( it – He)
It was alleged that he escaped .
He was alleged to have escaped .
12 - We will have to cancel the journey. ( be)
The journey has to be cancelled .
13 - We will have cancelled the journey. ( been)
The journey has been cancelled .
14 - We will do most of our shopping on the internet. ( be)
most of our shopping on the internet will be done by us .
15 - Credit cards will be used instead of money. (Everyone)
Everyone will use credit cards instead of money .
17 - Don't look directly at the sun . ( should )
* you shouldn't look directly at the sun
18 - John Baird invented the television ( by )
* Television was invented by John Baird
19 - Try to solve the problem in your head . ( work )
* Try to work out the problem
20 - You can 't be serious ! (joking )
* You must be joking
21- It is not possible that he caught the bus . ( couldn't)
* He couldn't have caught the bus .
22 - I 'm sure Ali didn't boil the water before making the tea . ( couldn't )
* Ali couldn't have boiled the water before making the tea .
23 - He borrowed money from the bank to start his business . (lent )
* The bank lent him money to start his business .
24 - He is studying law , but he doesn't want to be lawyer . (although )
* Although he is studying law , he doesn't want to be a lawyer
25 - Can I borrow your dictionary , please ?. (lend ) (mind )
Could you lend me your dictionary?
Would you mind lending me your dictionary?
26 - It is more unusual to see a Solar eclipse than a lunar eclipse .(common ) (A lunar eclipse )
It's more common to see lunar eclipse than a Solar eclipse.
A lunar eclipse is more usual to see than a Solar eclipse
27 - I am glad I started my own business . ( regret )
* I don't regret starting my own business
28 - It is impossible that he didn't hear the warning . (must )
* He must have heard the warning
29 - If only I hadn't spent so much money on clothes . (wish )
* I wish I hadn't spent so much money on clothes
30- He played football even though he was old ( despite )
* He played football despite his old age / despite being old
31- Nadia say she's happy to stay with children . (mind )
* Nadia says she doesn't mind staying with the children
32 - They told her it was wonderful that she had won the competition (congratulate )
* They congratulated her on winning the competition
33- He said that he wouldn't eat his dinner . (refused )
* He refused to eat his dinner
34- What time is it , please ? (got )
* Have you got the time please ?
35 - I like most pop music , but not rap . (although )
*Although I like most pop music , I don't like rap
36- Azza joined an evening course in computing . (enrolled )
*Azza enrolled on/in an evening course computing
37- If you need any help , just contact me . (touch )
* If you need any help , just get in touch
38- We saved a lot money by using the battles several times . (recycling )
We saved a lot of money by recycling the bottles *
39- Why do people celebrate this festival ? (commemorate )
*What does this festival commemorate
40 - She hopes to get a better job in the same company. (promoted )
*She hopes to get /be promoted
41- You'll just have to be patient . ( wait )
*You will have just to wait and see
42- He occasionally goes to school by bus . ( now and again)
*he goes to school by bus now and again
43- They said it might be good idea to telephone him . ( suggested )
*They suggested telephoning him
44- Heba said that she wouldn't lend me her dictionary. ( refused )
*Heba refused to lend me her dictionary
45- They said that accident was his fault . (blamed )
*They blamed him for the accident
46- Ali told me that Waleed had had an accident and I telephoned the hospital at once ( as soon as )
*As soon as Ali told me about Waleed 's accident , I telephoned the hospital
47- Dina's idea was to find the information in the library . (suggested )
Dina suggested finding the information in the library*
48 - I'm happy to work this evening . (don't mind )
I don't mind working this evening *
49 - He speaks English and French. ( bilingual)
He is bilingual .
50 - He speaks four languages ( multi-lingual)
He is multilingual .
51 - When he was a child , he played football. ( used to)
when he was a child , he used to play football.
52 - He always gets up early. ( is used to)
He is used to getting up early .
53 - What do you think of mobile phone . ( opinion ) (find )
* What's your opinion about mobile phone ?
* How do you find mobile phone
54 - What's your opinion about the film ? ( think)
What do you think about the film ?
55 - I think he is wise. ( opinion)
In my opinion , he is wise .
56 - He wrote many plays. ( playwright)
He is a playwright .
57 - He wrote a play which was given the name" the storm" ( entitled".
He wrote a play entitled “ the storm “ .
58 - My grandfather died when he was 70. ( age)
My father died at the age of 70 .
59 - The eclipse of the sun rarely happens. ( solar)
The solar eclipse rarely happens .
60 - I'd rather walk than drive my car. ( prefer)
I prefer walking to driving my car .
61 - He is parking his car. ( being)
His car is being parked .
62 - How about going to see that new film at the cinema? (Let's )
*Let's go and see the film
63 - How about going to the club ? ( shall ) . ( Let’s ) .
Shall we go to the club ?
Let’s go to the club ?
64 - How about visiting the museum ? ( why)
Why don’t we visit the museum ?
65 - Let's watch a film. ( why – shall – I suggest)
Why don’t we watch the film ?
Shall we watch the film ?
I suggest watching the film .
66 - I suggest inviting him, don't I ? ( let's)
Let’s invite him , shall we ?
67 - He has decided to travel to London. ( going)
He is going to travel to London .
68 - They finished their work then they went for a walk. (( after )) (( as soon as))
After they had finished their work , they went for a walk .
As soon as they had finished their work , they went for a walk .
69 - They finished their work then they went for a walk. (( no sooner ))
They had no sooner finished their work than they went for a walk .
70 - We finished our work and sat down to eat. ( no sooner)
We ha no sooner finished our work than we sat to eat .
71 - I got wet as it was raining. ( owing to)
I got wet owing to being raining ( the rain ).
72 - Although he spoke slowly, we understood him. ( however – as – despite)
He spoke slowly, however we understood him.
Slowly as he spoke, we understood him.
Despite speaking slow , we understood him.
73 - He postponed the meeting. ( put)
He put off the meeting
74 - He will be in charge of the company. ( take)
He will take over the company .
75 - He was deceived by the thief. ( taken)
He was taken in by the thief .
76 - He is very lazy . he doesn’t do the homework . (so ... That .. ) ( such … that … ) ( too .. to … )
He is so lazy that he doesn’t do the homework .
He is such lazy student that he doesn’t do the homework .
He is too lazy to do the homework .
77. He is too weak to work. ( so …….. that)
He is so weak that he can’t work .
78. He managed to solve the problem. ( succeeded)
He succeeded in solving the problem .
79. He admitted that he stole the car. ( owned)
He owned up the he stole the car .
80. He last visited us when he was in Cairo. (since)
He hasn’t visited us since he was in Cairo .
81. The last time I met him was in 2004. ( since – for )
I haven’t met him since 2004 .
I haven’t met him for 4 years .
82. I haven't played football for ages. (since)
It’s ages since I played football .
83. I have been learning English for 8 years. ( ago)
I started to learn English 8 years ago .
84. He arrived a moment ago. ( just)
He has just arrived .
85. Having met him , I knew the truth. ( after ) ( as soon as ) ( till )
After I had met him , I knew the truth .
As soon as I had met him , I knew the truth .
I didn’t know the truth till I had met him
86. This building was certainly built before 2000. ( must)
The building must have built before 2000 .
87. It's impossible that he didn't win the match. ( must) (can't)
He must have won the match .
He can’t have lost the match .
88. He failed because of his carelessness. ( due to ) ( because ) .
He failed due to his carelessness.
He failed because he was careless.
89. If I were you , I'd invite him. ( should – rather)
You should invite him .
You would rather invite him .
90. She will come early if I tell her . ( provided)
She will come early provided I tell her .
91. I regret attending the party. ( wish – supposed)
I wish I hadn’t attended the party .
I were not supposed to attend the party .
92. The cause of the accident wasn't known. ( reason )
The reason for the accident wasn't known.
93. The cause of the accident wasn't known. ( knew)
No one knew the cause of the accident .
94. He said " I can meet you tomorrow" (He said that)
He said that he couldn’t meet me the next day .
95. He said " did you attend the party" (asked)
He asked if I had attended the party .
96. He said to Soha" how much money do you have?" (asked)
He asked Soha how much money she had .
97. Mother said " don't go near the river, children" (warned)
Mother warned the children not to go near the river .
98. He told us he had arrived in Cairo the day before. ( said)
He said to us “ I arrived in Cairo yesterday “ .
99. He said to his boss" I'm sorry for coming late .(apologized)
He apologized to his boss for coming late .
100. - He said he hadn't stolen the bike . ( denied )
* he denied stealing the bike
101. - He told me he was sorry that he had arrived late . (apologized )
* He apologized for arriving late
102. He said that he was happy to help us . ( mind)
He don’t mind helping us .
103. He said " I didn't steal the money" ( denied )
He denied stealing the money .
104. Are you sorry for missing the party ? (regret)
Do you regret missing the party ?
105. Could you lend me your pen? (mind)
Would you mind lending me your pen ?
106. He is always late, isn't he? ( early)
He is never late , is he ?
107. He has a computer in his office, doesn't he? ( isn't there?)
There is a computer in his office .is not there ?
108. It's necessary for him to organize his time. ( has to)
He has to organize his time .
109. It isn't necessary for him to phone me. ( have to)
He doesn’t have to phone me .
110. It was necessary for him to phone him. ( had to)
He had to phone me .
111. It wasn't necessary for him to phone him. ( have to)
He didn’t have to phone me .
112. First he will do his homework and then he will go to sleep. ( after – before)
After he does ( has done ) his homework , he will go to sleep .
Before he does to ( has gone ) to sleep , he will do the homework .
113. After he had boiled the milk , he drank it. ( afterwards)
He had boiled the milk afterwards he drank it .
114. They were singing and dancing at the same time. ( simultaneously) .
They were singing and dancing simultaneously.
115. After finishing his work , he will go home. ( before)
Before he goes home , he will finish work .
116. He was given a reward. The reward encouraged him to do well. ( this)
He was given a reward this encouraged him to do well.
117. - he speaks English fluently. ( fluent)
He is affluent English speaker .
118. - The film was so interesting that we intended to see it again . ( such)
The film was such interesting film that we intended to see it again .
119. - Ali is too weak to work . ( so……that)( such …… that)
Ali is so weak that he can’t work .
Ali is such a weak man that he can’t work .
120. - They said that it would be a good idea to visit him. ( suggested)
They suggested visiting him .
121. - They blamed him for the accident. ( on)
They blamed the accident on him .
122. - They said that the accident was his fault. ( blamed)
They blamed him for the accident .
They blamed the accident on him .
123. - I was very happy when I passed the exam. ( the moon)
I was over the moon when I passed the exam .
124. - The worked day and night to finish this task. ( clock)
he worked around the clock .
125. - He joined a computer course last week. ( enrolled)
He enrolled on / to a computer course last week.
126. - No one knows how the prisoner escaped. (How)
How the prisoner escaped is not known by anyone .
127. He usually comes late . (( as usual )) .
He is late as usual .
He comes late as usual .
128. His habit is to come early . (( usually )) .
He usually comes early .
129. We saved a lot of money by using the bottles several times . (( recycling ))
We saved a lot of money by recycling the bottles .
130. He let me eat with him . (( allow )) .
He allowed me to eat with him .
131. I met him last week . (( ago )) .
I met him a week ago .
132. He writes the letter everyday . (( yesterday )) .
He wrote the letter yesterday .
133. Do you plan to spend the summer abroad ? (( going )) .
Are you going to spend the summer abroad ?
134. Smoking affects our health badly . (( effect )) .
Smoking has a bad effect on our health .
135. He doesn’t play well he doesn’t win . (( if ))
If he played well , he would win .
136. Can you lend me your Camera ? (( borrow )) .
Can I borrow your Camera ?
137. Ayman borrowed a camera from Hani . (( lend )) .
Hani lent Ayman a camera .
138. The heart pumps blood around the body . (( fuction )) .
The function of the heart is to pump blood around the body .
139. He finished the book in 2 weeks . (( it took )) .
It took 2 weeks to to finish the book .
140. He writes plays . (( playwright )) .
He is a playwright .
141. What do you think of mobile phones ? (( opinion )) .
What is your opinion of mobile phones ?
142. I think she will travel by train . (( opinion ))
In my opinion , she will travel by train .
143. He managed to carry the heavy bag . (( succeded )) .
He succeeded in carrying the heavy bag .
144. After he had cleaned his room , he cleaned my room . (( no sooner than )) (( Having ))
He had nosooner cleaned his room than he cleaned my room .
Having cleaned his room , he cleaned my room .
Letter – Writing
1 - Write a letter to your friend , Essmat , thank him for sending you his camera .
Your name is Adel , and you live at 30 ahmed fathi street , Al – Attaba , Cairo .
30 Ahmed fathi st.
Al-Attaba
Cairo
7th of June 2008 [/RIGHT]
Dear , Essmat
How are you ? I hope that you are very well . I’m very happy to write this letter to you . I write this letter to thank you for sending me your camera . It’s a very good camera . I took many beautiful photos with it . thank you very much . I’ll send it to you next Friday with my cousin , Aly .
With my best wishes .
Yours
Adel
2 – Write a letter to your friend Samira . Congratulate her on her success .
Your name is Magida and you live at 8 Port Said street , Alex .
8 Port Said st .
Alex .
7th of June 2008
Dear , Samira
I’m very happy to write to you . How are you and your family ? . I was very pleased when I heard that you have succeeded . My heart congratulations .I hope you got high marks .
With my best wishes .
Yours
Magida
Write a short paragraph on “ Energy “ .
No doubt that this topic is very important to speak about . No one can deny that energy is very important in our life . energy is the source of life . We need energy to move , work and to be active . also machines need energy to work hard . we can get energy from the food we eat and rom our exercises . machines can get energy from renewable or nonrenewable sources . renewable sources such as the sun ,wind and water are the sources which last forever . nonrenewable sources such as oil , coal and the natyral gase are the sources which will run out in the future .most of our energy we use are nonrenewble energy so we should keep energy . we should turn off the light , TVs after using them . we should resycle old things instead of wasting them . we should try to find alternative sources of energy to face our needs in the future .
Spending leisure time
No doubt that this topic is very important to speak about .No one can deny the importance of leisure time . Time is gold , so we should benefit of all our time in useful thing . wise man is a man who can spend his leisure time correctly . people vary تختلفin spending their leisure time . some people go to sports club and practice their hobbies lie playing football or basketball .
Others read useful books and increase their culture and knowledge of life . while other people spend their leisure time in serving the society .we should learn how to make use of our leisure time in a useful way .the government must save many ways for the people to spend their time in a good way .
Pollution
No doubt that this topic is very important to speak about . No one can deny that pollution is a very dangerous problem in our life . Pollution has many kinds and many causes . water pollution is caused when people pollute the water of rivers and seas . some bad people throw rubbish and wastes in water . Air pollution is caused by smoking from factories in cities .soil pollution is caused by using a lot of insecticides . to reduce ( decrease ) pollution , we should plant trees a lot of trees in our streets . the government should move factories away of cities .
How to attract more tourists to our country .
No doubt that this topic is very important to speak about . No one can deny that tourism is a very important to our country Egypt . Tourism is the main source of national income and hard currency , so we should plan to attract more tourists to our country . we should treat the tourists friendly . we should solve our dangerous problems like traffic and pollution .the government should set up roads and new clean hotels . It should set up a lot of clubs and resorts .
Translate in to English :
1 – يقوم العلماء بأبحاث عديدة للاستفادة القصوى من مصادر الطاقة المتجددة كالمياه والرياح والطاقة النووية .
1 - Scientists do a lot of researches to make the best use of the renewanle sources of energy such as
water , wind and nuclear energy .
2 – على الشباب أن يستغل أوقات فراغه بطريقة مفيدة .
2 - Youth ( the young people ) should exploit their free time in a useful way .
3 – تقوم المرأة المصرية اليوم بدور فعال في كل مناحي الحياة وتسهم بقدر كبير في تقدم بلادها .
3 - The Egyptian woman has an active role in all fields of life and contribute greatly in the progress of her countries .
4 – يستخدم الطلاب المصريون أجهزة الكمبيوتر في مدارسهم وسيكون لذلك أثره العظيم في تقدم مصر .
4 – The Egyptian students use Computers in their schools . this will have a great effect in the progress of Egypt .
5 – يجب ان نقتصد في استهلاك المياه لان نقطة المياه ستكون أغلى بكثير من نقطة البترول في المستقبل القريب .
5 – We should reduce in using water because a drop of water will be more expensive that a drop of oil in the near future .
6 – السياحة لا تعني فقط زيارة الأماكن التاريخية بل أيضا زيارة المناطق الجديدة على شواطئ لبحر الأحمر وسيناء .
6 – Tourism doesn’t mean visiting historical places but also it means visiting the new areas on the shores of the red sea and Sinai .
Translate into Arabic :
1 – It’s important not to waste the earth’s resources . we should turn off the lights , televisions and computers when we have finished them , thus we can help in saving energy .
1 – من المهم ألا نبدد موارد الأرض ز فيجب أن نطفئ الأنوار وأجهزة التلفزيون وأجهزة الكمبيوتر عند الانتهاء من استخدامهم وبهذا يمكننا أن نساعد في توفير الطاقة .
2 – Almost all our energy comes originally from the sun .
2 – تأتى تقريبا كل طاقتنا في الأصل من الشمس .
3 – It’s important to learn about famous people . Many of them worked hard to make the world better place . We owe them a lot .
3 – من المهم أن نتعلم عن الناس المشاهير ز فكثير منهم قد عملوا بجد لجعل العالم افضل مكان . ونحن ندين بالكثير لهم .
4 – Computers can do many of the things we do , but faster and better . They can reserve seats on planes and trains . We can use them in banks , schools or hospitals .
4 – يمكن لأجهزة الكمبيوتر أن تقوم بمثل ما نقوم به ولكن بصورة أسرع وبطريقة افضل . فيمكن من خلالها أن نحجز مقاعد في الطائرات أو القطارات . ويمكن أن نستخدمها في البنوك والمدارس والمستشفيات .
5 – For many years , people has been fascinated by stars . Science has taught us many things about the universe . This doesn’t destroy our amazement when we look at night sky .
5 – لعدة سنوات انبهر الناس بالنجوم . فالعلم قد علمنا أشياء كثيرة عن الكون . وهذا لا ينفي إعجابنا عندما ننظر إلى السماء ليلا .