abomokhtar
11-03-2014, 10:02 PM
ÇáÍóãúÏõ ááåö {ÑóÈöø ٱáÓóøãóٰæóٰÊö æóÑóÈöø ٱáۡÃóÑۡÖö ÑóÈöø ٱáۡÚóٰáóãöíäó . æóáóåõ ٱáۡßöÈۡÑöíóÂÁõ Ýöí ٱáÓóøãóٰæóٰÊö æóٱáۡÃóÑۡÖöۖ æóåõæó ٱáۡÚóÒöíÒõ ٱáۡÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáÌÇËíÉ ãä ÇáÂíÉ:36-37]¡ äóÍúãóÏõåõ ÍóãúÏðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóäóÔúßõÑõåõ ÔõßúÑðÇ ãóÒöíÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áÇó Åöáóåó ÅöáÇóø Çááåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áÇó ÔóÑöíßó áóåõº ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÚóÏúáö¡ æóäóåóì Úóäö ÇáÙõøáúãö¡ æóÍóÑóøãóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãõÍóÑóøãðÇ Èóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóæóÚóÏó ÈöÇáÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö áöáúãóÙúáõæãö æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó Íöíäò¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäóø ãõÍóãóøÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõº ÍóÑóøÌó Úóáóì ÃõãóøÊöåö ÍóÞóø ÇáÖóøÚöíÝóíúäöº ÇáãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáíóÊöíãöº æóÐóáößó áöÚóÌúÒöåöãóÇ Úóäö ÇáÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö ãöãóøäú ÙóáóãóåõãóÇ¡ Õóáóøì Çááåõ æóÓóáóøãó æóÈóÇÑóßó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏöøíäö.
ÃóãóøÇ ÈóÚúÏõ:
ÝóÇÊóøÞõæÇ Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóØöíÚõæåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÏöíäößõãú¡ æóÇáúÒóãõæÇ ÔóÑöíÚóÊóßõãú¡ æóÃóäúÕöÝõæÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú¡ æóÃóÞöÑõøæÇ ÈöÇáÍóÞöø ÇáóøÐöí Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóÇÎúÔóæúÇ Ùõáúãó ÛóíúÑößõãú¡ æóáÇó ÓöíóøãóÇ ÇáÖõøÚóÝóÇÁö ãöäúßõãúº ÝóÅöäóø ÇáÙõøáúãó ÙõáõãóÇÊñ íóæúãó ÇáÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÏóÚúæóÉó ÇáãóÙúáõæãö Úóáóì ÙóÇáöãöåö ãõÌóÇÈóÉñ¡ áóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍöÌóÇÈñ.
ÃóíõøåóÇ ÇáäóøÇÓõ:
Íöíäó ÎóáóÞó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÎóáúÞó Úóáóì ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÝóÅöäóøåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÓóøãóåõãú Åöáóì ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóìº áöíóÊóäóÇÓóáõæÇ¡ æóíóÚúãõÑõæÇ ÇáÃóÑúÖóº {æóãöä ßõáöø ÔóíۡÁò ÎóáóÞۡäóÇ ÒóæۡÌóíۡäö áóÚóáóøßõãۡ ÊóÐóßóøÑõæäó} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ:49]¡ {æóÃóäóøåõۥ ÎóáóÞó ٱáÒóøæۡÌóíۡäö ٱáÐóøßóÑó æóٱáۡÃõäËóìٰ} [ÇáäóøÌã:45]¡ {ÝóÎóáóÞó ÝóÓóæóøìٰ . ÝóÌóÚóáó ãöäۡåõ ٱáÒóøæۡÌóíۡäö ٱáÐóøßóÑó æóٱáۡÃõäËóìٰٓ} [ÇáÞíÇãÉ ãä ÇáÂíÉ:38-39].
æóÌóÚóáó ÚóáÇÞóÉó ÇáÑóøÌõáö ÈöÇáãóÑúÃóÉö ÚóáÇóÞóÉð ÊóßóÇãõáöíóøÉð¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÊóÕóÇÏõãöíóøÉð¡ ÝóÇáÑóøÌõáõ ÞóæóøÇãñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÑóÇÚò áóåóÇ¡ ÈöíóÏöåö ÚöÕúãóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÍúãóÊõåóÇ æóÇáÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÈöÑõøåóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõãðøÇ¡ æóÍõÓúäõ ÚöÔúÑóÊöåóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉð¡ æóÑöÚóÇíóÊõåóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöäúÊðÇ.
æóÒóæóÇÌõ ÇáãóÑúÃóÉö ÍóÞñø ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞöåóÇ¡ áÇó íóÍöáõø áöæóáöíöøåóÇ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáÇó Ãóäú íóÑõÏóø ÇáÎõØóøÇÈó ÇáÃóßúÝóÇÁó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöáÇóø ßóÇäó ÚóÇÖöáÇð áóåóÇ¡ æóÚóÖúáõ ÇáãóÑúÃóÉö Ùõáúãñ äóåóì Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÚóÖúáõåóÇ åõæó ÍóÈúÓõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÒóøæóÇÌö ãöäú ßõÝúÆöåóÇ áöÃóíöø ÓóÈóÈò ßóÇäó¡ æóÛóÇáöÈðÇ áÇó íóÚúÖöáõ ÇáÑóøÌõáõ ãõæáöíóÊóåõ ÅöáÇóø áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÎóÇÕóøÉò Èöåö íóÑúÌõæåóÇ ãöäú ÚóÖúáöåóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ùõáúãñ áóåóÇ.
æóÇáÃóÕúáõ Ãóäóø ÇáÚóÖúáó íóÞóÚõ ãöäú æóáöíöø ÇáãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÃóÈðÇ ßóÇäó¡ Ãóãú ÃóÎðÇ¡ Ãóãú ÚóãðøÇ¡ Ãóãú ÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ æóÇáÃóÕúáõ Ãóäóø ÇáÃóÈó ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÈöÇÈúäóÊöåö ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåóÇ ÇáÐõøßõæÑö ßóÇáÃóÎö æóÇáÚóãóø æóÇáÎóÇáö¡ æóÇáãõÝúÊóÑóÖõ Ãóäóøåõ íóÓúÚóì Ýöí ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåóǺ æóáöÐóÇ ÝóÅöäóø Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõÎóÇØöÈö ÇáÂÈóÇÁó ÈöÇáäóøåúíö Úóäö ÇáÚóÖúáö¡ æóÅöäóøãóÇ ÎóÇØóÈó ãóäú íóßúËõÑõ æõÞõæÚõ ÇáÚóÖúáö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáíóÊöíãóÇÊöº áöÃóäóø ÇáíóÊöíãóÉó Êóßõæäõ ÃóÖúÚóÝó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáÇó ÃóÈó íóÍúãöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÐóøÑó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÃóæúáöíóÇÁó æóÇáÃóæúÕöíóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáíóÊöíãóÇÊö ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÛúáÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÖóøÚúÝö áöÕóÇáöÍöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÍúÈöÓõæäóåõäóø áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ãóæú áöÃóæúáÇóÏöåöãú Åöäú ßõäóø ÌóãöíáÇÊò Ãóæú ßõäóø ÐóæóÇÊö ÃóãúæóÇáò¡ æóáÇó íõÚúØõæäóåõäóø ÍóÞóøåõäóø ãöäó ÇáÕóøÏóÇÞöº ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäۡ ÎöÝۡÊõãۡ ÃóáóøÇ ÊõÞۡÓöØõæÇú Ýöí ٱáۡíóÊãóìٰ ÝóٱäßöÍõæÇú ãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóßõã ãöøäó ٱáäöøÓóÂÁö ãóËۡäóìٰ æóËõáóٰËó æóÑõÈóٰÚó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ ãä ÇáÂíÉ:3].
ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááóøåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: "åöíó ÇáíóÊöíãóÉõ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑö æóáöíöøåóÇ ÊõÔóÇÑößõåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóíõÚúÌöÈõåõ ãóÇáõåóÇ æóÌóãóÇáõåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÑöíÏõ æóáöíõøåóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæóøÌóåóÇ¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÞúÓöØó Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÚúØöíåóÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ íõÚúØöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóäõåõæÇ Ãóäú íõäúßöÍõæåõäóø ÅöáóøÇ Ãóäú íõÞúÓöØõæÇ áóåõäóø¡ æóíóÈúáõÛõæÇ Èöåöäóø ÃóÚúáóì ÓõäóøÊöåöäóø ãöäó ÇáÕóøÏóÇÞö¡ æóÃõãöÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáäöøÓóÇÁö ÓöæóÇåõäóø" (ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔóøíúÎóÇäö).
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: "ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Ýöí ÇáÑóøÌõáö Êóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉõ æóåõæó æóáöíõøåóÇ æóæóÇÑöËõåóÇ¡ æóáóåóÇ ãóÇáñ æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ íõÎóÇÕöãõ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäúßöÍõåóÇ áöãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÖõÑõø ÈöåóÇ æóíõÓöíÁõ ÕõÍúÈóÊóåóÇ!".
æóáóÑõÈóøãóÇ ÚóÖóáóåóÇ æóåõæó áÇó íõÑöíÏõåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú íõÑöíÏõ ãóÇáóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ íõÊۡáóìٰ Úóáóíۡßõãۡ Ýöí ٱáۡßöÊóٰÈö Ýöí íóÊóٰãóì ٱáäöøÓóÂÁö ٱáóøٰÊöí áóÇ ÊõÄۡÊõæäóåõäóø ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõäóø æóÊóÑۡÛóÈõæäó Ãóä ÊóäßöÍõæåõäóø} [ÇáäÓÇÁ ãä ÇáÂíÉ:127]¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: "ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉö¡ Êóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑóøÌõáö ÝóÊóÔúÑóßõåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóíóÑúÛóÈõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæóøÌóåóÇ¡ æóíóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÒóæöøÌóåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóíóÔúÑóßõåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóíóÚúÖöáõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÒóæóøÌõåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÒóæöøÌõåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ" (ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔóøíúÎóÇäö).
ÝóÈóÇäó ÈöÇáÂíóÉö æóÇáÍóÏöíËö Ãóäóø ÇáãóÇáó Ãóåóãõø ÓóÈóÈò áöÚóÖúáö ÇáÝóÊóÇÉö æóãóäúÚöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÒóøæóÇÌö¡ æóãöäú ÕõæóÑöåö ÇáãõäúÊóÔöÑóÉö Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÖöáó ÇáÃóÈõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÃóÎõ ÃõÎúÊóåõº áöÃóÌúáö ãóÇ ÊóßúÊóÓöÈõåõ ãöäú ãóÇáò Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇãöáóÉð¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäóø ÇÓúãóåóÇ ãõÓóÌóøáñ Ýöí ÇáÖóøãóÇäö ÇáÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíöø æóíõÓúÞóØõ ãöäúåõ Åöäú ÊóÒóæóøÌóÊú¡ ÝóáóãóøÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ãóÕúÏóÑó ÏóÎúáò áöáúÃõÓúÑóÉö ÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö Çáæóáöíõø ÚóÓõÑó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÒóæöøÌóåóÇ ÝóíóÝúÞöÏóåõ! æóãöäó ÇáÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ãóäú íõÒóæöøÌõåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú ÊóÈúÐõáó áóåõ ÑóÇÊöÈó æóÙöíÝóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏóøæóÇãö.
æóÚóÖúáõ ÇáãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÓóÈóÈö æóÙöíÝóÊöåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáäóøÇÓö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ Ãóåóãóø ÓóÈóÈò áöáúÚóÖúáö¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÂËóÇÑö ÇáÓóøíöøÆóÉö Ýöí ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäóø ÇáÃóÕúáó ÞóÑóÇÑõåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáÑóøÌõáõ ãõáúÒóãñ ÈöÇáäóøÝóÞóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäóø ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäóøÇÓö -ÊóÃóËõøÑóÇ ÈöÇáÍóÖóÇÑóÉö ÇáãõÚóÇÕöÑóÉö- ÞóáóÈõæÇ ÇáÃóãúÑó ÑóÃúÓðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÞöÈò¡ ÝóÌóäóæúÇ ãöäú ËöãóÇÑö Ðóáößó ÚóÖúáó ÇáäöøÓóÇÁö ÇáÚóÇãöáÇÊö.
æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÚóäúåóÇ áöáúÂíóÉö Ãóäóø ÌóãóÇáó ÇáíóÊöíãóÉö ÓóÈóÈñ áöØóãóÚö ÇáÞóÇÆöãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú áöæóáóÏöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÝöíÏõ Ãóäóø ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÚóÖúáö ÍóÈúÓó ÇáÞóÑöíÈóÉö Úóáóì ÞóÑöíÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõäúÊóÔöÑñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÞóÈóÇÆöáö¡ ÝóíóÍúÈöÓõæäó ÈóäóÇÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóæúáÇóÏö ÚõãõæãóÊöåöãú Ãóæú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÞóÈöíáóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ áÇó íóßõæäõ ÇáæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäúåõãú ãóÑúÖöíóø ÇáÏöøíäö æóÇáÎõáõÞö¡ Ãóæú ÊõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáÝóÊóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóåöíó áÇó ÊõÑöíÏõåõ¡ æóíõÑóÏõø ÚóäúåóÇ ãóäú íóÎØöÈõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóßúÝóÇÁö ÇáÑöøÌóÇáöº ÍóÊóøì íóÐúåóÈó ÚõãúÑõåõÇ æóåöíó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÍóÇáö¡ æóáóÑõÈóøãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕóãó ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ÚõãõæãóÊöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÌóãóÇáöåóǺ ÝóÂËóÑó ÃóÈõæåóÇ ÚóÖúáóåóÇ¡ æóãóäúÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãúº áöÆóáÇóø íõÍúÑóÌó Ýöí Èóäöí Úóãöøå ÝóÊóßõæäó ÇÈúäóÊõåõ ÖóÍöíóøÉð áöÐóáößó.
æóãöäó ÇáÂÈóÇÁö ãóäú ÛóÑóøÊúåõ äóÝúÓõåõ Ãóæú äóÓóÈõåõ Ãóæú ãóßóÇäóÊõåõ¡ ÝóíóÚúÖöáõ ÈóäóÇÊöåö íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÃóßóÇÈöÑó áóåõäóø¡ æóíóÑõÏõø ÇáÃóßúÝóÇÁó Úóäúåõäóø¡ ÍóÊóøì íóÐúåóÈó ÔóÈóÇÈõåõäóø ÈöÓóÈóÈö ßöÈúÑöíóÇÁö ÃóÈöíåöäóø.
æóãöäó ÇáÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ãóäú íóÚúÖöáõ ÇáÝóÊóíóÇÊö¡ æóáÇõ íõÒóæöøÌõåõäóø ÅöáÇóø ÈöÇáÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÛóäöíõø ÔóíúÎðÇ åóÑöãðÇ æóåöíó ÔóÇÈóøÉð ÕóÛöíÑóÉðº æóÐóáößó áöãóÇáò íóÈúÐõáõåõ áöæóáöíöøåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ïóíúäò áóåõ Úóáóíúåö íõÓúÞöØõåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÒóøæóÇÌö¡ æóÊóßúÊóæöí ÇáÝóÊóÇÉõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕóøÝúÞóÉö ÇáÎóÇÓöÑóÉö ÇáÙóøÇáöãóÉö¡ æóÊóßúÑóåõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈöåóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÈóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóÑõÈóøãóÇ ÏóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÚõãõÑóåóÇ ßõáóøåõº áöÃóäóøåõ ÃóÖóÇÚó ÃóãóÇäóÊóåõ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóãöäó ÇáÂÈóÇÁö ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÐóÇ ãóÇáò æóÚóÞóÇÑò¡ æóíóÙõäõø Ãóäóø ßõáóø ÎóÇØöÈò ØóÇãöÚñ¡ ÝóíóÚúÖöáõ ÈóäóÇÊöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó.
æóÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÅöÎúæóÉõ ÔõÑóßóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÚóÞóÇÑö ÈöÅöÑúËò Ãóæú ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ ÝóíóÍúÈöÓõ ßõáõø æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈóäóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÃóÎöíåöº áöÆóáÇóø íóÏúÎõáó ÇáÃóÛúÑóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÃóãúáÇßöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÊóÒóæóøÌó ÇáÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäóÉó Úóãöøåö æóåõæó áÇó íõÑöíÏõåóÇ¡ æóåöíó áÇó ÊõÑöíÏõåõº ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÃóÓúÑóÉð ÊóÚöíÓóÉð ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÌóÔóÚö ÇáÂÈóÇÁö¡ æóÍöíóÇØóÊöåöãõ ÇáãóÈóÇáóÛö ÝöíåóÇ áöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóíóäúÞóáöÈõ ÇáãóÇáõ ãöäú ãóÕúÏóÑö ÓóÚóÇÏóÉò Åöáóì ÊóÚóÇÓóÉò¡ æóíõÓóÎóøÑõ ÇáÃóæúáÇóÏõ æóÍóíóÇÊõåõãú Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáãóÇáö ÈóÏóáó Ãóäú ÊóÎúÏöãóåõãú ÃóãúæóÇáõ ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóíõÖóÍóøì ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú áöÃóÌúáö ÇáãóÇáö¡ æóßóãú ãöäó ÇÈúäóÉö Ûóäöíòø ÞóÏú ÚóÖóáóåóÇ ÃóÈõæåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáãóÇáö ÊóãóäóøÊú Ãóäóø ÃóÈóÇåóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ æóáóãú ÊõÍúÈóÓú Úóäö ÇáÒóøæóÇÌö Ãóæú ÒõæöøÌóÊú Èöãóäú áÇó ÊõÑöíÏõ¡ æóãóÇÐóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåóÇ ãóÇáõ ÃóÈöíåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¿!
æóÞóÏú ÊõØóáóøÞõ ÇáÝóÊóÇÉõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ áöÎöáÇóÝò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÊóäúÊóåöí ÚöÏóøÊõåóÇ æóáóãú íõÑÇÌöÚúåóÇ¡ Ëõãóø ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÌöÚóåóÇ ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÌóÏöíÏò¡ æóåöíó ÊõÑöíÏõåõ æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áóåõãóÇ ÃóæúáÇÏñ¡ ÝóíóÑúÝõÖõ æóáöíõø ÇáÝóÊóÇÉö Ðóáößó ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ãóäóøåõ ØóáóøÞóåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóáóãú íõÑÇÌöÚúåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÏóøÊöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáÚóÖúáö Çáãóäúåöíöø Úóäúåõ¡ æóÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ØóáóøÞۡÊõãõ ٱáäöøÓóÂÁó ÝóÈóáóÛۡäó ÃóÌóáóåõäóø ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚۡÖõáõæåõäóø Ãóä íóäßöÍۡäó ÃóÒۡæóٰÌóåõäóø ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóٰÖóæۡÇú Èóíۡäóåõã ÈöٱáۡãóÚۡÑõæÝö Ðóٰáößó íõæÚóÙõ Èöåöۦ ãóä ßóÇäó ãöäßõãۡ íõÄۡãöäõ Èöٱááóøåö æóٱáۡíóæۡãö ٱáۡÃٓÎöÑö Ðóٰáößõãۡ ÃóÒۡßóìٰ áóßõãۡ æóÃóØۡåóÑõ æóٱááóøåõ íóÚۡáóãõ æóÃóäÊõãۡ áóÇ ÊóÚۡáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ:232].
äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÂíóÉõ Ýöí ÃõÎúÊö ãóÚúÞöáö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò¡ ØóáóøÞóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÝóÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÍóÊóøì ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏóøÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóØóÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈóì ãóÚúÞöáñ¡ ÝóáóãóøÇ äóÒóáóÊö ÇáÂíóÉõ ÑóÖóÎó ãóÚúÞöáñ áöÃóãúÑö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÇáó: "ÓóãúÚñ áöÑóÈöøí æóØóÇÚóÉñ" Ëõãóø ÏóÚóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÃõÒóæöøÌõßó æóÃõßúÑöãõßó"¡ ÝóÒóæóøÌóåóÇ ÅöíóøÇåõ.
æóÊóÃóãóøáõæÇ ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááåö ÎóÊúãó ÇáÂíóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíóÇäö ÇáÍõßúãö: {Ðóٰáößó íõæÚóÙõ Èöåöۦ ãóä ßóÇäó ãöäßõãۡ íõÄۡãöäõ Èöٱááóøåö æóٱáۡíóæۡãö ٱáۡÃٓÎöÑö Ðóٰáößõãۡ ÃóÒۡßóìٰ áóßõãۡ æóÃóØۡåóÑõ æóٱááóøåõ íóÚۡáóãõ æóÃóäÊõãۡ áóÇ ÊóÚۡáóãõæäó}.
ÝóæóÚóÙó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Úóäú ÚóÖúáö ÇáÈóäóÇÊö¡ æóÈóíóøäó Ãóäóø ÊóÒúæöíÌóåõäóø ãöãóøäú ÃóÑóÏúäó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÑúÖöíóøíö ÇáÏöøíäö æóÇáÎõáõÞö ÃóÒúßóì áóåõãú æóÃóØúåóÑõ¡ æóÃóäóø Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõãú æóíóÕúáõÍõ áöÈóäóÇÊöåöãú!
æóãöäó ÇáÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ãóäú íóÚúÖöáõ ÇáÝóÊóÇÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóãóøáóÊú Ãóæú ØõáöøÞóÊúº ÈöÍõÌóøÉö ÍóÈúÓöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóæúáÇÏöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áöÆóáÇóø íõÞóÇáõ: ÅöäóøåóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáÑöøÌóÇáó¡ ÝóÊõãúäóÚõ ÍóÞóøåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó¡ æóåöíó Íöíäó ØóáóÈóÊö ÇáäöøßóÇÍó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú íóãõæÊõ ÇáÒóøæúÌõ ÝóíóÚúãóÏõ Ãóåúáõåõ Åöáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÝóíóãúäóÚõæäóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÒóøæóÇÌö ÅöáÇóø Èöãóäú íõÑöíÏõæäóº áöÃóäóøåóÇ ÃóÑúãóáóÉõ ÇÈúäöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÖúáñ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÌóÇåöáöíóøÉö¡ æóíõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÞóÈóÇÆöáö¡ Ýóäóåóì Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {íóٰٓÃóíõøåóÇ ٱáóøÐöíäó ÁóÇãóäõæÇú áóÇ íóÍöáõø áóßõãۡ Ãóä ÊóÑöËõæÇú ٱáäöøÓóÂÁó ßóÑۡåÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ ãä ÇáÂíÉ:19].
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈóøÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: "ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáÑóøÌõáõ ßóÇäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ ÃóÍóÞóø ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÊóÒóæóøÌóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÄõæÇ ÒóæóøÌõæåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÄõæÇ áóãú íõÒóæöøÌõæåóǺ Ýóåõãú ÃóÍóÞõø ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÂíóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó".
æóÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ÇáÚóÖúáõ ãöäó ÇáÒóøæúÌö¡ ÝóíóÍúÈöÓõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Ýöí ÚöÕúãóÊöåö æóåõæó áÇó íõÑöíÏõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÍõÞõæÞöåóÇ¡ íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÚóÖúáöåóÇ ãóÖóÇÑóøÊóåóÇ Ãóæö ÇÝúÊöÏóÇÁó äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÈöãóÇáò ÊóÈúÐõáõåõ áóåõ¡ ÝóíõÄúÐöíåóÇ æóáÇó íõÍúÓöäõ ÚöÔúÑóÊóåóÇ¡ æóáÇó íõÚúØöíåóÇ ÍõÞõæÞóåóÇ¡ ÍóÊóøì ÊóÑõÏóø Úóáóíúåö ãóåúÑóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ áöÊóÊóÎóáóøÕó ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÏóäóÇÁóÉñ áÇó íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÅöáÇóø ÃóÑóÇÐöáõ ÇáäóøÇÓö¡ Ýóäóåóì Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÃóÒúæóÇÌó Úóäú Ðóáößóº ÊóßúÑöíãðÇ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóÑöÚóÇíóÉð áöÍõÞõæÞöåóǺ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {æóáóÇ ÊóÚۡÖõáõæåõäóø áöÊóÐۡåóÈõæÇú ÈöÈóÚۡÖö ãó ÁóÇÊóíۡÊõãõæåõäóø Åöáóø Ãóä íóÃۡÊöíäó ÈöÝóٰÍöÔóÉ ãõøÈóíöøäóÉ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ ãä ÇáÂíÉ:19].
ÝóÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááåö Ùõáúãó ÇáäöøÓóÇÁö¡ æóÚóÖúáó ÇáÝóÊóíóÇÊöº ÝóÅöäóø Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú äóåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó äóåúíðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóßóÑóøÑóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáßóÑöíãöº áöÃóäóøåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚóÏúáñ áÇó íõÍöÈõø ÇáÙõøáúãó æóáÇ ÇáÙóøÇáöãöíäó: {æóÌóÒóٰٓÄõÇú ÓóíöøÆóÉ ÓóíöøÆóÉ ãöøËۡáõåóÇ Ýóãóäۡ ÚóÝóÇ æóÃóÕۡáóÍó ÝóÃóÌۡÑõåõۥ Úóáóì ٱááóøåöۚ Åöäóøåõۥ áóÇ íõÍöÈõø ٱáÙóøٰáöãöíäó} [ÇáÔõøæÑì:40].
ÈóÇÑóßó Çááåõ áöí æóáóßõãú Ýöí ÇáÞõÑúÂäö ÇáÚóÙöíãö.
ÇáÎõØúÈóÉõ ÇáËóøÇäöíóÉõ:
ÇáÍóãúÏõ ááåö ÍóãúÏðÇ ØóíöøÈðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÍöÈõø ÑóÈõøäóÇ æóíóÑúÖóì¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áÇó Åöáóåó ÅöáÇóø Çááåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áÇó ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäóø ãõÍóãóøÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Õóáóøì Çááåõ æóÓóáóøãó æóÈóÇÑóßó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏöøíäö.
ÃóãóøÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÇÊóøÞõæÇ Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóØöíÚõæåõº {æóٱÊóøÞõæÇú íóæۡãÇ ÊõÑۡÌóÚõæäó Ýöíåö Åöáóì ٱááóøåö Ëõãóø ÊõæóÝóøìٰ ßõáõø äóÝۡÓ ãóøÇ ßóÓóÈóÊۡ æóåõãۡ áóÇ íõÙۡáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ:281].
ÃóíõøåóÇ ÇáãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäóøÇÓö ÃóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáÌóÇåöáöíóøÉö ÇáÃõæáóì Åöáóì ÈõíõæÊöåöãú¡ æóØóÈóøÞõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÃõÓóÑöåöãú æóÈóäóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóãóÇÑóÓõæÇ ÇáÙõøáúãó Úóáóíúåöäóø¡ æóãóäóÚõæåõäóø ÍõÞõæÞóåõäóø.
ßóãú ÝóÊóÇÉò áÇó íóäúÞõÕõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÒóøæóÇÌö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóíóÑúÛóÈõ ßöÑóÇãõ ÇáÑöøÌóÇáö Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ áóæúáÇ ÃóäóøåóÇ ÇÈúÊõáöíóÊú Èöæóáöíòø íóÑõÏõø ÇáÎóÇØöÈöíäó ÇáÃóßúÝóÇÁó ÚúäóåóÇ¡ ÍóÊóøì ÔóÇÈó ÑóÃúÓõåóÇ¡ æóÇÛúÊöíáóÊú ÓóÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÊóáÇÔóÊú ÃóÍúáÇãõåóÇ æóÃóãóÇäöíåóÇ.
Åöäóø ãöäó ÇáÂÈóÇÁö ãóäú íóÆöÏõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ æóåöíó ÍóíóøÉñº íóÙõäõø Ãóäóøåõ ÃóÏúÑóì ÈöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåóÇ ÝóíõÞóÏöøãõ ÏöÑóÇÓóÊóåóÇ æóÔóåóÇÏóÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ÒóæóÇÌöåóǺ áöÊóÃúãöíäö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáöåóÇ. æóãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáÍóÞöíÞöíõø Ýöí ÒóæóÇÌöåóÇ æóÅöäúÌóÇÈöåóÇ ÐõÑöøíóøÉð ÊóÑóì äóÝúÚóåõãú Ýöí ßõåõæáóÊöåóÇ æóÔóíúÎõæÎóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú Ãóäóø ÇáãóÑúÃóÉó ãõáöøßóÊú ÎóÒóÇÆöäó ÇáÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÃõÚúØöíóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáó ÞóÇÑõæäó¡ æóÍóÇÒóÊú ÃóÚúáóì ÇáÔóøåóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÝóáÇó ÓóÚóÇÏóÉó áóåóÇ ÅöáÇóø ÈöÒóæúÌò æóÃóæúáÇóÏò!
æóßóãú ãöäú ÝóÊóÇÉò ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉò áöáÒóøæóÇÌö ÞóÏú Íöíáó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóÚóÊú ÚóæóÇØöÝóåóÇ æóÃóÍóÇÓöíÓóåóÇ ÈöÇáÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÌóÑóøÊú Úóáóì ÃõÓúÑóÊöåóÇ ÇáÚóíúÈó æóÇáÚóÇÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓóøÈóÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáöíõøåóÇ Íöíäó ãóäóÚóåóÇ ÍóÞóøåóÇ¡ æóÍóÇáó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÃóÍóáóø Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåóÇ.
æóáÇó ÊóÓóáú Úóäú ÍõÒúäö ÇáãóÑúÃóÉö æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóåóÇ ÇáÒóøæóÇÌõ áößöÈóÑöåóÇ ÈöÚóÖúáö æóáöíöøåóÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÊóÑóì ÞóÑöíÈóÇÊöåóÇ æóÞóÑöíäóÇÊöåóÇ íóäúÚóãúäó ÈöÃóÒúæóÇÌò æóÃóæúáÇÏò æóÈõíõæÊò íóÞõãúäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóßóãú ãöäú ÝóÊóÇÉò ãóÍúÑõæãóÉò ãóÚúÖõæáóÉò ÏóÚóÊú Úóáóì ãóäú ÙóáóãóåóÇ æóÚóÖóáóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈõæåóÇ ãöäú ÔöÏóøÉö ãóÇ ÊõÚóÇäöí ãöäú ÍõÑúÞóÉò Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÈóáóÛó ÇáÃóãúÑõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÝóÊóíóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáÊóøãóÑõøÏö Úóáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔóøÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÑóÝúÖö ÞöæóÇãóÉö ÇáÑóøÌõáö Úóáóì ÇáãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ùõáúãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑöøÌóÇáö áöáäöøÓóÇÁö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛóáóø ÇáßóÇÝöÑõæäó æóÇáãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó Ðóáößóº áöÅöØúÝóÇÁö ÃóäúæóÇÑö ÇáÔóøÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÇÌúÊöËóÇËöåóÇ ãöäú ÞõáõæÈö ÇáäóøÇÓö¡ æóßóÇäó Ùõáúãõ ÇáãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóÚóÖúáõ ÇáÝóÊóÇÉö æóÓöíáóÊóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÙóøÇáöãõæäó áöáäöøÓóÇÁö¡ ÇáÚóÇÖöáõæäó áöáúÝóÊóíóÇÊ ÓóÈóÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕóøÏöø Úóäú Ïöíäö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáØóøÚúäö Ýöíåö.
Åöäóø ÚóÖúáó ÇáÝóÊóíóÇÊö ÌóÑöíãóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞöøåöäóø¡ æóÌóÑöíãóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞöø ÇáãõÌúÊóãóÚö ÈöÃóÓúÑöåöº áöãóÇ íõæóáöøÏõåõ ãöäó ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝóÇÊò¡ æóãóÇ íõÓóÈöøÈõåõ ãöäú ãõÔúßöáÇÊò¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáãõÝóÓöøÑöíäó Ãóäóø ÇáÎöØóÇÈó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚۡÖõáõæåõäóø} ãõÊóøÌöåñ áöÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáãõÌúÊóãóÚö ßõáöøåö¡ æóÃóäóøåõãú ãóÓúÄõæáõæäó ÚóãóøÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÚóÖúáò áöáúÝóÊóíóÇÊöº áöÃóäóøåõ ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáÚóÖúáõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóåõãú ÓóÇßöÊõæäó ÑóÇÖõæäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÚóÇÖöáöíäó.
æóÇáæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Èöãóäú ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö ãöäó ÇáäöøÓóÇÁö¡ æóæóÚúÙõåõ ÈöÇáßöÊóÇÈö æÇáÓõøäóøÉö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÑúÚóæóì æóÅöáÇóø æóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊóäúÝöÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäóøÇÓö áöáúãõÍóÇãóÇÉö Úóäö ÇáãóÚúÖõæáÇÊö¡ æóÑóÝúÚö ÔößóÇíóÊöåöäóø áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóäóÒúÚö æöáÇíóÊöåöäóø ãöäó ÇáÚóÇÖöáöíäó áóåõäóø.
ÅöáÇóø Åöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÝóÊóÇÉõ ÊõÑöíÏõ ãóäú áÇó íõÑúÖóì Ïöíäõåõ æóÎõáõÞõåõ¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÈóÇÍõ ÚóÖúáõåóǺ áöÃóäóø ÒóæóÇÌóåóÇ ãöäúåõ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÏöíäóåóÇ æóÎõáõÞóåóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÃóÚóÒõø ãóÇ Êóãúáößõåõ ÇáÝóÊóÇÉõº æóáöÐóÇ ÞóíóøÏó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑöÖóÇ ÇáÝóÊóíóÇÊö ÈöÇáãóÚúÑõæÝöº {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚۡÖõáõæåõäóø Ãóä íóäßöÍۡäó ÃóÒۡæóٰÌóåõäóø ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóٰÖóæۡÇú Èóíۡäóåõã ÈöٱáۡãóÚۡÑõæÝö}.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóøÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: "æóÞóæúáõåõ åõäóÇ: {ÈöٱáۡãóÚۡÑõæÝö} íóÏõáõø Úóáóì Ãóäóø ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóæú ÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö áóßóÇäó áöáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÖúáõ".ÇåÜ.
Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõäúßóÑó ÇáÏöøíäö æóÇáÎõáõÞö ÝóáÇó íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Çáäóøåúíö¡ Èóáú ÊõãúäóÚõ ÇáÝóÊóÇÉõ ãöäó ÇáÒóøæóÇÌö Èöåö áöÆóáÇóø íóÖõÑóøåóÇ Ýöí ÏöíäöåóÇ æóÃóÎúáÇÞöåóÇ.
ÃóáÇó æóÕóáõøæÇ æóÓóáöøãõæÇ Úóáóì äóÈöíöøßõã
ÅÈÑÇåíã Èä ãÍãÏ ÇáÍÞíá (http://ar.islamway.net/scholar/621)
ÃóãóøÇ ÈóÚúÏõ:
ÝóÇÊóøÞõæÇ Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóØöíÚõæåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÏöíäößõãú¡ æóÇáúÒóãõæÇ ÔóÑöíÚóÊóßõãú¡ æóÃóäúÕöÝõæÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú¡ æóÃóÞöÑõøæÇ ÈöÇáÍóÞöø ÇáóøÐöí Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóÇÎúÔóæúÇ Ùõáúãó ÛóíúÑößõãú¡ æóáÇó ÓöíóøãóÇ ÇáÖõøÚóÝóÇÁö ãöäúßõãúº ÝóÅöäóø ÇáÙõøáúãó ÙõáõãóÇÊñ íóæúãó ÇáÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÏóÚúæóÉó ÇáãóÙúáõæãö Úóáóì ÙóÇáöãöåö ãõÌóÇÈóÉñ¡ áóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍöÌóÇÈñ.
ÃóíõøåóÇ ÇáäóøÇÓõ:
Íöíäó ÎóáóÞó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÎóáúÞó Úóáóì ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÝóÅöäóøåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÓóøãóåõãú Åöáóì ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóìº áöíóÊóäóÇÓóáõæÇ¡ æóíóÚúãõÑõæÇ ÇáÃóÑúÖóº {æóãöä ßõáöø ÔóíۡÁò ÎóáóÞۡäóÇ ÒóæۡÌóíۡäö áóÚóáóøßõãۡ ÊóÐóßóøÑõæäó} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ:49]¡ {æóÃóäóøåõۥ ÎóáóÞó ٱáÒóøæۡÌóíۡäö ٱáÐóøßóÑó æóٱáۡÃõäËóìٰ} [ÇáäóøÌã:45]¡ {ÝóÎóáóÞó ÝóÓóæóøìٰ . ÝóÌóÚóáó ãöäۡåõ ٱáÒóøæۡÌóíۡäö ٱáÐóøßóÑó æóٱáۡÃõäËóìٰٓ} [ÇáÞíÇãÉ ãä ÇáÂíÉ:38-39].
æóÌóÚóáó ÚóáÇÞóÉó ÇáÑóøÌõáö ÈöÇáãóÑúÃóÉö ÚóáÇóÞóÉð ÊóßóÇãõáöíóøÉð¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÊóÕóÇÏõãöíóøÉð¡ ÝóÇáÑóøÌõáõ ÞóæóøÇãñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÑóÇÚò áóåóÇ¡ ÈöíóÏöåö ÚöÕúãóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÍúãóÊõåóÇ æóÇáÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÈöÑõøåóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõãðøÇ¡ æóÍõÓúäõ ÚöÔúÑóÊöåóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉð¡ æóÑöÚóÇíóÊõåóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöäúÊðÇ.
æóÒóæóÇÌõ ÇáãóÑúÃóÉö ÍóÞñø ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞöåóÇ¡ áÇó íóÍöáõø áöæóáöíöøåóÇ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáÇó Ãóäú íóÑõÏóø ÇáÎõØóøÇÈó ÇáÃóßúÝóÇÁó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöáÇóø ßóÇäó ÚóÇÖöáÇð áóåóÇ¡ æóÚóÖúáõ ÇáãóÑúÃóÉö Ùõáúãñ äóåóì Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÚóÖúáõåóÇ åõæó ÍóÈúÓõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÒóøæóÇÌö ãöäú ßõÝúÆöåóÇ áöÃóíöø ÓóÈóÈò ßóÇäó¡ æóÛóÇáöÈðÇ áÇó íóÚúÖöáõ ÇáÑóøÌõáõ ãõæáöíóÊóåõ ÅöáÇóø áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÎóÇÕóøÉò Èöåö íóÑúÌõæåóÇ ãöäú ÚóÖúáöåóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ùõáúãñ áóåóÇ.
æóÇáÃóÕúáõ Ãóäóø ÇáÚóÖúáó íóÞóÚõ ãöäú æóáöíöø ÇáãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÃóÈðÇ ßóÇäó¡ Ãóãú ÃóÎðÇ¡ Ãóãú ÚóãðøÇ¡ Ãóãú ÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ æóÇáÃóÕúáõ Ãóäóø ÇáÃóÈó ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÈöÇÈúäóÊöåö ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåóÇ ÇáÐõøßõæÑö ßóÇáÃóÎö æóÇáÚóãóø æóÇáÎóÇáö¡ æóÇáãõÝúÊóÑóÖõ Ãóäóøåõ íóÓúÚóì Ýöí ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåóǺ æóáöÐóÇ ÝóÅöäóø Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõÎóÇØöÈö ÇáÂÈóÇÁó ÈöÇáäóøåúíö Úóäö ÇáÚóÖúáö¡ æóÅöäóøãóÇ ÎóÇØóÈó ãóäú íóßúËõÑõ æõÞõæÚõ ÇáÚóÖúáö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáíóÊöíãóÇÊöº áöÃóäóø ÇáíóÊöíãóÉó Êóßõæäõ ÃóÖúÚóÝó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáÇó ÃóÈó íóÍúãöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÐóøÑó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÃóæúáöíóÇÁó æóÇáÃóæúÕöíóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáíóÊöíãóÇÊö ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÛúáÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÖóøÚúÝö áöÕóÇáöÍöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÍúÈöÓõæäóåõäóø áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ãóæú áöÃóæúáÇóÏöåöãú Åöäú ßõäóø ÌóãöíáÇÊò Ãóæú ßõäóø ÐóæóÇÊö ÃóãúæóÇáò¡ æóáÇó íõÚúØõæäóåõäóø ÍóÞóøåõäóø ãöäó ÇáÕóøÏóÇÞöº ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäۡ ÎöÝۡÊõãۡ ÃóáóøÇ ÊõÞۡÓöØõæÇú Ýöí ٱáۡíóÊãóìٰ ÝóٱäßöÍõæÇú ãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóßõã ãöøäó ٱáäöøÓóÂÁö ãóËۡäóìٰ æóËõáóٰËó æóÑõÈóٰÚó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ ãä ÇáÂíÉ:3].
ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááóøåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: "åöíó ÇáíóÊöíãóÉõ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑö æóáöíöøåóÇ ÊõÔóÇÑößõåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóíõÚúÌöÈõåõ ãóÇáõåóÇ æóÌóãóÇáõåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÑöíÏõ æóáöíõøåóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæóøÌóåóÇ¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÞúÓöØó Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÚúØöíåóÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ íõÚúØöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóäõåõæÇ Ãóäú íõäúßöÍõæåõäóø ÅöáóøÇ Ãóäú íõÞúÓöØõæÇ áóåõäóø¡ æóíóÈúáõÛõæÇ Èöåöäóø ÃóÚúáóì ÓõäóøÊöåöäóø ãöäó ÇáÕóøÏóÇÞö¡ æóÃõãöÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáäöøÓóÇÁö ÓöæóÇåõäóø" (ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔóøíúÎóÇäö).
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: "ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Ýöí ÇáÑóøÌõáö Êóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉõ æóåõæó æóáöíõøåóÇ æóæóÇÑöËõåóÇ¡ æóáóåóÇ ãóÇáñ æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ íõÎóÇÕöãõ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäúßöÍõåóÇ áöãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÖõÑõø ÈöåóÇ æóíõÓöíÁõ ÕõÍúÈóÊóåóÇ!".
æóáóÑõÈóøãóÇ ÚóÖóáóåóÇ æóåõæó áÇó íõÑöíÏõåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú íõÑöíÏõ ãóÇáóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ íõÊۡáóìٰ Úóáóíۡßõãۡ Ýöí ٱáۡßöÊóٰÈö Ýöí íóÊóٰãóì ٱáäöøÓóÂÁö ٱáóøٰÊöí áóÇ ÊõÄۡÊõæäóåõäóø ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõäóø æóÊóÑۡÛóÈõæäó Ãóä ÊóäßöÍõæåõäóø} [ÇáäÓÇÁ ãä ÇáÂíÉ:127]¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: "ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉö¡ Êóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑóøÌõáö ÝóÊóÔúÑóßõåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóíóÑúÛóÈõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæóøÌóåóÇ¡ æóíóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÒóæöøÌóåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóíóÔúÑóßõåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóíóÚúÖöáõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÒóæóøÌõåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÒóæöøÌõåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ" (ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔóøíúÎóÇäö).
ÝóÈóÇäó ÈöÇáÂíóÉö æóÇáÍóÏöíËö Ãóäóø ÇáãóÇáó Ãóåóãõø ÓóÈóÈò áöÚóÖúáö ÇáÝóÊóÇÉö æóãóäúÚöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÒóøæóÇÌö¡ æóãöäú ÕõæóÑöåö ÇáãõäúÊóÔöÑóÉö Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÖöáó ÇáÃóÈõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÃóÎõ ÃõÎúÊóåõº áöÃóÌúáö ãóÇ ÊóßúÊóÓöÈõåõ ãöäú ãóÇáò Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇãöáóÉð¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäóø ÇÓúãóåóÇ ãõÓóÌóøáñ Ýöí ÇáÖóøãóÇäö ÇáÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíöø æóíõÓúÞóØõ ãöäúåõ Åöäú ÊóÒóæóøÌóÊú¡ ÝóáóãóøÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ãóÕúÏóÑó ÏóÎúáò áöáúÃõÓúÑóÉö ÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö Çáæóáöíõø ÚóÓõÑó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÒóæöøÌóåóÇ ÝóíóÝúÞöÏóåõ! æóãöäó ÇáÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ãóäú íõÒóæöøÌõåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú ÊóÈúÐõáó áóåõ ÑóÇÊöÈó æóÙöíÝóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏóøæóÇãö.
æóÚóÖúáõ ÇáãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÓóÈóÈö æóÙöíÝóÊöåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáäóøÇÓö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ Ãóåóãóø ÓóÈóÈò áöáúÚóÖúáö¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÂËóÇÑö ÇáÓóøíöøÆóÉö Ýöí ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäóø ÇáÃóÕúáó ÞóÑóÇÑõåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáÑóøÌõáõ ãõáúÒóãñ ÈöÇáäóøÝóÞóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäóø ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäóøÇÓö -ÊóÃóËõøÑóÇ ÈöÇáÍóÖóÇÑóÉö ÇáãõÚóÇÕöÑóÉö- ÞóáóÈõæÇ ÇáÃóãúÑó ÑóÃúÓðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÞöÈò¡ ÝóÌóäóæúÇ ãöäú ËöãóÇÑö Ðóáößó ÚóÖúáó ÇáäöøÓóÇÁö ÇáÚóÇãöáÇÊö.
æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÚóäúåóÇ áöáúÂíóÉö Ãóäóø ÌóãóÇáó ÇáíóÊöíãóÉö ÓóÈóÈñ áöØóãóÚö ÇáÞóÇÆöãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú áöæóáóÏöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÝöíÏõ Ãóäóø ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÚóÖúáö ÍóÈúÓó ÇáÞóÑöíÈóÉö Úóáóì ÞóÑöíÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõäúÊóÔöÑñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÞóÈóÇÆöáö¡ ÝóíóÍúÈöÓõæäó ÈóäóÇÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóæúáÇóÏö ÚõãõæãóÊöåöãú Ãóæú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÞóÈöíáóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ áÇó íóßõæäõ ÇáæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäúåõãú ãóÑúÖöíóø ÇáÏöøíäö æóÇáÎõáõÞö¡ Ãóæú ÊõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáÝóÊóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóåöíó áÇó ÊõÑöíÏõåõ¡ æóíõÑóÏõø ÚóäúåóÇ ãóäú íóÎØöÈõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóßúÝóÇÁö ÇáÑöøÌóÇáöº ÍóÊóøì íóÐúåóÈó ÚõãúÑõåõÇ æóåöíó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÍóÇáö¡ æóáóÑõÈóøãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕóãó ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ÚõãõæãóÊöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÌóãóÇáöåóǺ ÝóÂËóÑó ÃóÈõæåóÇ ÚóÖúáóåóÇ¡ æóãóäúÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãúº áöÆóáÇóø íõÍúÑóÌó Ýöí Èóäöí Úóãöøå ÝóÊóßõæäó ÇÈúäóÊõåõ ÖóÍöíóøÉð áöÐóáößó.
æóãöäó ÇáÂÈóÇÁö ãóäú ÛóÑóøÊúåõ äóÝúÓõåõ Ãóæú äóÓóÈõåõ Ãóæú ãóßóÇäóÊõåõ¡ ÝóíóÚúÖöáõ ÈóäóÇÊöåö íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÃóßóÇÈöÑó áóåõäóø¡ æóíóÑõÏõø ÇáÃóßúÝóÇÁó Úóäúåõäóø¡ ÍóÊóøì íóÐúåóÈó ÔóÈóÇÈõåõäóø ÈöÓóÈóÈö ßöÈúÑöíóÇÁö ÃóÈöíåöäóø.
æóãöäó ÇáÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ãóäú íóÚúÖöáõ ÇáÝóÊóíóÇÊö¡ æóáÇõ íõÒóæöøÌõåõäóø ÅöáÇóø ÈöÇáÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÛóäöíõø ÔóíúÎðÇ åóÑöãðÇ æóåöíó ÔóÇÈóøÉð ÕóÛöíÑóÉðº æóÐóáößó áöãóÇáò íóÈúÐõáõåõ áöæóáöíöøåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ïóíúäò áóåõ Úóáóíúåö íõÓúÞöØõåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÒóøæóÇÌö¡ æóÊóßúÊóæöí ÇáÝóÊóÇÉõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕóøÝúÞóÉö ÇáÎóÇÓöÑóÉö ÇáÙóøÇáöãóÉö¡ æóÊóßúÑóåõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈöåóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÈóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóÑõÈóøãóÇ ÏóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÚõãõÑóåóÇ ßõáóøåõº áöÃóäóøåõ ÃóÖóÇÚó ÃóãóÇäóÊóåõ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóãöäó ÇáÂÈóÇÁö ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÐóÇ ãóÇáò æóÚóÞóÇÑò¡ æóíóÙõäõø Ãóäóø ßõáóø ÎóÇØöÈò ØóÇãöÚñ¡ ÝóíóÚúÖöáõ ÈóäóÇÊöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó.
æóÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÅöÎúæóÉõ ÔõÑóßóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÚóÞóÇÑö ÈöÅöÑúËò Ãóæú ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ ÝóíóÍúÈöÓõ ßõáõø æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈóäóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÃóÎöíåöº áöÆóáÇóø íóÏúÎõáó ÇáÃóÛúÑóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÃóãúáÇßöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÊóÒóæóøÌó ÇáÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäóÉó Úóãöøåö æóåõæó áÇó íõÑöíÏõåóÇ¡ æóåöíó áÇó ÊõÑöíÏõåõº ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÃóÓúÑóÉð ÊóÚöíÓóÉð ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÌóÔóÚö ÇáÂÈóÇÁö¡ æóÍöíóÇØóÊöåöãõ ÇáãóÈóÇáóÛö ÝöíåóÇ áöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóíóäúÞóáöÈõ ÇáãóÇáõ ãöäú ãóÕúÏóÑö ÓóÚóÇÏóÉò Åöáóì ÊóÚóÇÓóÉò¡ æóíõÓóÎóøÑõ ÇáÃóæúáÇóÏõ æóÍóíóÇÊõåõãú Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáãóÇáö ÈóÏóáó Ãóäú ÊóÎúÏöãóåõãú ÃóãúæóÇáõ ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóíõÖóÍóøì ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú áöÃóÌúáö ÇáãóÇáö¡ æóßóãú ãöäó ÇÈúäóÉö Ûóäöíòø ÞóÏú ÚóÖóáóåóÇ ÃóÈõæåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáãóÇáö ÊóãóäóøÊú Ãóäóø ÃóÈóÇåóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ æóáóãú ÊõÍúÈóÓú Úóäö ÇáÒóøæóÇÌö Ãóæú ÒõæöøÌóÊú Èöãóäú áÇó ÊõÑöíÏõ¡ æóãóÇÐóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåóÇ ãóÇáõ ÃóÈöíåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¿!
æóÞóÏú ÊõØóáóøÞõ ÇáÝóÊóÇÉõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ áöÎöáÇóÝò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÊóäúÊóåöí ÚöÏóøÊõåóÇ æóáóãú íõÑÇÌöÚúåóÇ¡ Ëõãóø ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÌöÚóåóÇ ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÌóÏöíÏò¡ æóåöíó ÊõÑöíÏõåõ æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áóåõãóÇ ÃóæúáÇÏñ¡ ÝóíóÑúÝõÖõ æóáöíõø ÇáÝóÊóÇÉö Ðóáößó ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ãóäóøåõ ØóáóøÞóåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóáóãú íõÑÇÌöÚúåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÏóøÊöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáÚóÖúáö Çáãóäúåöíöø Úóäúåõ¡ æóÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ØóáóøÞۡÊõãõ ٱáäöøÓóÂÁó ÝóÈóáóÛۡäó ÃóÌóáóåõäóø ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚۡÖõáõæåõäóø Ãóä íóäßöÍۡäó ÃóÒۡæóٰÌóåõäóø ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóٰÖóæۡÇú Èóíۡäóåõã ÈöٱáۡãóÚۡÑõæÝö Ðóٰáößó íõæÚóÙõ Èöåöۦ ãóä ßóÇäó ãöäßõãۡ íõÄۡãöäõ Èöٱááóøåö æóٱáۡíóæۡãö ٱáۡÃٓÎöÑö Ðóٰáößõãۡ ÃóÒۡßóìٰ áóßõãۡ æóÃóØۡåóÑõ æóٱááóøåõ íóÚۡáóãõ æóÃóäÊõãۡ áóÇ ÊóÚۡáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ:232].
äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÂíóÉõ Ýöí ÃõÎúÊö ãóÚúÞöáö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò¡ ØóáóøÞóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÝóÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÍóÊóøì ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏóøÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóØóÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈóì ãóÚúÞöáñ¡ ÝóáóãóøÇ äóÒóáóÊö ÇáÂíóÉõ ÑóÖóÎó ãóÚúÞöáñ áöÃóãúÑö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÇáó: "ÓóãúÚñ áöÑóÈöøí æóØóÇÚóÉñ" Ëõãóø ÏóÚóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: "ÃõÒóæöøÌõßó æóÃõßúÑöãõßó"¡ ÝóÒóæóøÌóåóÇ ÅöíóøÇåõ.
æóÊóÃóãóøáõæÇ ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááåö ÎóÊúãó ÇáÂíóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíóÇäö ÇáÍõßúãö: {Ðóٰáößó íõæÚóÙõ Èöåöۦ ãóä ßóÇäó ãöäßõãۡ íõÄۡãöäõ Èöٱááóøåö æóٱáۡíóæۡãö ٱáۡÃٓÎöÑö Ðóٰáößõãۡ ÃóÒۡßóìٰ áóßõãۡ æóÃóØۡåóÑõ æóٱááóøåõ íóÚۡáóãõ æóÃóäÊõãۡ áóÇ ÊóÚۡáóãõæäó}.
ÝóæóÚóÙó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Úóäú ÚóÖúáö ÇáÈóäóÇÊö¡ æóÈóíóøäó Ãóäóø ÊóÒúæöíÌóåõäóø ãöãóøäú ÃóÑóÏúäó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÑúÖöíóøíö ÇáÏöøíäö æóÇáÎõáõÞö ÃóÒúßóì áóåõãú æóÃóØúåóÑõ¡ æóÃóäóø Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõãú æóíóÕúáõÍõ áöÈóäóÇÊöåöãú!
æóãöäó ÇáÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ãóäú íóÚúÖöáõ ÇáÝóÊóÇÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóãóøáóÊú Ãóæú ØõáöøÞóÊúº ÈöÍõÌóøÉö ÍóÈúÓöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóæúáÇÏöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áöÆóáÇóø íõÞóÇáõ: ÅöäóøåóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáÑöøÌóÇáó¡ ÝóÊõãúäóÚõ ÍóÞóøåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó¡ æóåöíó Íöíäó ØóáóÈóÊö ÇáäöøßóÇÍó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú íóãõæÊõ ÇáÒóøæúÌõ ÝóíóÚúãóÏõ Ãóåúáõåõ Åöáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÝóíóãúäóÚõæäóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÒóøæóÇÌö ÅöáÇóø Èöãóäú íõÑöíÏõæäóº áöÃóäóøåóÇ ÃóÑúãóáóÉõ ÇÈúäöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÖúáñ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÌóÇåöáöíóøÉö¡ æóíõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÞóÈóÇÆöáö¡ Ýóäóåóì Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {íóٰٓÃóíõøåóÇ ٱáóøÐöíäó ÁóÇãóäõæÇú áóÇ íóÍöáõø áóßõãۡ Ãóä ÊóÑöËõæÇú ٱáäöøÓóÂÁó ßóÑۡåÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ ãä ÇáÂíÉ:19].
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈóøÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: "ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáÑóøÌõáõ ßóÇäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ ÃóÍóÞóø ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÊóÒóæóøÌóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÄõæÇ ÒóæóøÌõæåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÄõæÇ áóãú íõÒóæöøÌõæåóǺ Ýóåõãú ÃóÍóÞõø ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÂíóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó".
æóÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ÇáÚóÖúáõ ãöäó ÇáÒóøæúÌö¡ ÝóíóÍúÈöÓõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Ýöí ÚöÕúãóÊöåö æóåõæó áÇó íõÑöíÏõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÍõÞõæÞöåóÇ¡ íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÚóÖúáöåóÇ ãóÖóÇÑóøÊóåóÇ Ãóæö ÇÝúÊöÏóÇÁó äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÈöãóÇáò ÊóÈúÐõáõåõ áóåõ¡ ÝóíõÄúÐöíåóÇ æóáÇó íõÍúÓöäõ ÚöÔúÑóÊóåóÇ¡ æóáÇó íõÚúØöíåóÇ ÍõÞõæÞóåóÇ¡ ÍóÊóøì ÊóÑõÏóø Úóáóíúåö ãóåúÑóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ áöÊóÊóÎóáóøÕó ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÏóäóÇÁóÉñ áÇó íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÅöáÇóø ÃóÑóÇÐöáõ ÇáäóøÇÓö¡ Ýóäóåóì Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÃóÒúæóÇÌó Úóäú Ðóáößóº ÊóßúÑöíãðÇ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóÑöÚóÇíóÉð áöÍõÞõæÞöåóǺ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {æóáóÇ ÊóÚۡÖõáõæåõäóø áöÊóÐۡåóÈõæÇú ÈöÈóÚۡÖö ãó ÁóÇÊóíۡÊõãõæåõäóø Åöáóø Ãóä íóÃۡÊöíäó ÈöÝóٰÍöÔóÉ ãõøÈóíöøäóÉ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ ãä ÇáÂíÉ:19].
ÝóÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááåö Ùõáúãó ÇáäöøÓóÇÁö¡ æóÚóÖúáó ÇáÝóÊóíóÇÊöº ÝóÅöäóø Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú äóåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó äóåúíðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóßóÑóøÑóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáßóÑöíãöº áöÃóäóøåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚóÏúáñ áÇó íõÍöÈõø ÇáÙõøáúãó æóáÇ ÇáÙóøÇáöãöíäó: {æóÌóÒóٰٓÄõÇú ÓóíöøÆóÉ ÓóíöøÆóÉ ãöøËۡáõåóÇ Ýóãóäۡ ÚóÝóÇ æóÃóÕۡáóÍó ÝóÃóÌۡÑõåõۥ Úóáóì ٱááóøåöۚ Åöäóøåõۥ áóÇ íõÍöÈõø ٱáÙóøٰáöãöíäó} [ÇáÔõøæÑì:40].
ÈóÇÑóßó Çááåõ áöí æóáóßõãú Ýöí ÇáÞõÑúÂäö ÇáÚóÙöíãö.
ÇáÎõØúÈóÉõ ÇáËóøÇäöíóÉõ:
ÇáÍóãúÏõ ááåö ÍóãúÏðÇ ØóíöøÈðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãõÈóÇÑóßðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÍöÈõø ÑóÈõøäóÇ æóíóÑúÖóì¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áÇó Åöáóåó ÅöáÇóø Çááåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áÇó ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäóø ãõÍóãóøÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Õóáóøì Çááåõ æóÓóáóøãó æóÈóÇÑóßó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏöøíäö.
ÃóãóøÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÇÊóøÞõæÇ Çááåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóØöíÚõæåõº {æóٱÊóøÞõæÇú íóæۡãÇ ÊõÑۡÌóÚõæäó Ýöíåö Åöáóì ٱááóøåö Ëõãóø ÊõæóÝóøìٰ ßõáõø äóÝۡÓ ãóøÇ ßóÓóÈóÊۡ æóåõãۡ áóÇ íõÙۡáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ:281].
ÃóíõøåóÇ ÇáãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäóøÇÓö ÃóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáÌóÇåöáöíóøÉö ÇáÃõæáóì Åöáóì ÈõíõæÊöåöãú¡ æóØóÈóøÞõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÃõÓóÑöåöãú æóÈóäóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóãóÇÑóÓõæÇ ÇáÙõøáúãó Úóáóíúåöäóø¡ æóãóäóÚõæåõäóø ÍõÞõæÞóåõäóø.
ßóãú ÝóÊóÇÉò áÇó íóäúÞõÕõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÒóøæóÇÌö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóíóÑúÛóÈõ ßöÑóÇãõ ÇáÑöøÌóÇáö Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ áóæúáÇ ÃóäóøåóÇ ÇÈúÊõáöíóÊú Èöæóáöíòø íóÑõÏõø ÇáÎóÇØöÈöíäó ÇáÃóßúÝóÇÁó ÚúäóåóÇ¡ ÍóÊóøì ÔóÇÈó ÑóÃúÓõåóÇ¡ æóÇÛúÊöíáóÊú ÓóÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÊóáÇÔóÊú ÃóÍúáÇãõåóÇ æóÃóãóÇäöíåóÇ.
Åöäóø ãöäó ÇáÂÈóÇÁö ãóäú íóÆöÏõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ æóåöíó ÍóíóøÉñº íóÙõäõø Ãóäóøåõ ÃóÏúÑóì ÈöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåóÇ ÝóíõÞóÏöøãõ ÏöÑóÇÓóÊóåóÇ æóÔóåóÇÏóÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ÒóæóÇÌöåóǺ áöÊóÃúãöíäö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáöåóÇ. æóãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáÍóÞöíÞöíõø Ýöí ÒóæóÇÌöåóÇ æóÅöäúÌóÇÈöåóÇ ÐõÑöøíóøÉð ÊóÑóì äóÝúÚóåõãú Ýöí ßõåõæáóÊöåóÇ æóÔóíúÎõæÎóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú Ãóäóø ÇáãóÑúÃóÉó ãõáöøßóÊú ÎóÒóÇÆöäó ÇáÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÃõÚúØöíóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáó ÞóÇÑõæäó¡ æóÍóÇÒóÊú ÃóÚúáóì ÇáÔóøåóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÝóáÇó ÓóÚóÇÏóÉó áóåóÇ ÅöáÇóø ÈöÒóæúÌò æóÃóæúáÇóÏò!
æóßóãú ãöäú ÝóÊóÇÉò ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉò áöáÒóøæóÇÌö ÞóÏú Íöíáó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóÚóÊú ÚóæóÇØöÝóåóÇ æóÃóÍóÇÓöíÓóåóÇ ÈöÇáÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÌóÑóøÊú Úóáóì ÃõÓúÑóÊöåóÇ ÇáÚóíúÈó æóÇáÚóÇÑó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÓóøÈóÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáöíõøåóÇ Íöíäó ãóäóÚóåóÇ ÍóÞóøåóÇ¡ æóÍóÇáó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÃóÍóáóø Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåóÇ.
æóáÇó ÊóÓóáú Úóäú ÍõÒúäö ÇáãóÑúÃóÉö æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóåóÇ ÇáÒóøæóÇÌõ áößöÈóÑöåóÇ ÈöÚóÖúáö æóáöíöøåóÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÊóÑóì ÞóÑöíÈóÇÊöåóÇ æóÞóÑöíäóÇÊöåóÇ íóäúÚóãúäó ÈöÃóÒúæóÇÌò æóÃóæúáÇÏò æóÈõíõæÊò íóÞõãúäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóßóãú ãöäú ÝóÊóÇÉò ãóÍúÑõæãóÉò ãóÚúÖõæáóÉò ÏóÚóÊú Úóáóì ãóäú ÙóáóãóåóÇ æóÚóÖóáóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈõæåóÇ ãöäú ÔöÏóøÉö ãóÇ ÊõÚóÇäöí ãöäú ÍõÑúÞóÉò Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÈóáóÛó ÇáÃóãúÑõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÝóÊóíóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáÊóøãóÑõøÏö Úóáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔóøÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÑóÝúÖö ÞöæóÇãóÉö ÇáÑóøÌõáö Úóáóì ÇáãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ùõáúãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑöøÌóÇáö áöáäöøÓóÇÁö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛóáóø ÇáßóÇÝöÑõæäó æóÇáãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó Ðóáößóº áöÅöØúÝóÇÁö ÃóäúæóÇÑö ÇáÔóøÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÇÌúÊöËóÇËöåóÇ ãöäú ÞõáõæÈö ÇáäóøÇÓö¡ æóßóÇäó Ùõáúãõ ÇáãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóÚóÖúáõ ÇáÝóÊóÇÉö æóÓöíáóÊóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÙóøÇáöãõæäó áöáäöøÓóÇÁö¡ ÇáÚóÇÖöáõæäó áöáúÝóÊóíóÇÊ ÓóÈóÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕóøÏöø Úóäú Ïöíäö Çááåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáØóøÚúäö Ýöíåö.
Åöäóø ÚóÖúáó ÇáÝóÊóíóÇÊö ÌóÑöíãóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞöøåöäóø¡ æóÌóÑöíãóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞöø ÇáãõÌúÊóãóÚö ÈöÃóÓúÑöåöº áöãóÇ íõæóáöøÏõåõ ãöäó ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝóÇÊò¡ æóãóÇ íõÓóÈöøÈõåõ ãöäú ãõÔúßöáÇÊò¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáãõÝóÓöøÑöíäó Ãóäóø ÇáÎöØóÇÈó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚۡÖõáõæåõäóø} ãõÊóøÌöåñ áöÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáãõÌúÊóãóÚö ßõáöøåö¡ æóÃóäóøåõãú ãóÓúÄõæáõæäó ÚóãóøÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÚóÖúáò áöáúÝóÊóíóÇÊöº áöÃóäóøåõ ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáÚóÖúáõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóåõãú ÓóÇßöÊõæäó ÑóÇÖõæäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÚóÇÖöáöíäó.
æóÇáæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Èöãóäú ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö ãöäó ÇáäöøÓóÇÁö¡ æóæóÚúÙõåõ ÈöÇáßöÊóÇÈö æÇáÓõøäóøÉö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÑúÚóæóì æóÅöáÇóø æóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊóäúÝöÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäóøÇÓö áöáúãõÍóÇãóÇÉö Úóäö ÇáãóÚúÖõæáÇÊö¡ æóÑóÝúÚö ÔößóÇíóÊöåöäóø áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóäóÒúÚö æöáÇíóÊöåöäóø ãöäó ÇáÚóÇÖöáöíäó áóåõäóø.
ÅöáÇóø Åöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÝóÊóÇÉõ ÊõÑöíÏõ ãóäú áÇó íõÑúÖóì Ïöíäõåõ æóÎõáõÞõåõ¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÈóÇÍõ ÚóÖúáõåóǺ áöÃóäóø ÒóæóÇÌóåóÇ ãöäúåõ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÏöíäóåóÇ æóÎõáõÞóåóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÃóÚóÒõø ãóÇ Êóãúáößõåõ ÇáÝóÊóÇÉõº æóáöÐóÇ ÞóíóøÏó Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑöÖóÇ ÇáÝóÊóíóÇÊö ÈöÇáãóÚúÑõæÝöº {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚۡÖõáõæåõäóø Ãóä íóäßöÍۡäó ÃóÒۡæóٰÌóåõäóø ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóٰÖóæۡÇú Èóíۡäóåõã ÈöٱáۡãóÚۡÑõæÝö}.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóøÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: "æóÞóæúáõåõ åõäóÇ: {ÈöٱáۡãóÚۡÑõæÝö} íóÏõáõø Úóáóì Ãóäóø ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóæú ÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö áóßóÇäó áöáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÖúáõ".ÇåÜ.
Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõäúßóÑó ÇáÏöøíäö æóÇáÎõáõÞö ÝóáÇó íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Çáäóøåúíö¡ Èóáú ÊõãúäóÚõ ÇáÝóÊóÇÉõ ãöäó ÇáÒóøæóÇÌö Èöåö áöÆóáÇóø íóÖõÑóøåóÇ Ýöí ÏöíäöåóÇ æóÃóÎúáÇÞöåóÇ.
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ÅÈÑÇåíã Èä ãÍãÏ ÇáÍÞíá (http://ar.islamway.net/scholar/621)