مذكرة + تدريبات + إختبارات / إبراهيم البدراوى [الأرشيف]

meralll

20-09-2008, 01:28 AM

This is my present to MR. bADRAWY
a Unit one a
1- Do you think Nabawiya Musa was a really important person? Give a reason.
- Yes, she was. She was the first Egyptian woman to go to high school.
2-What did Nabawiya Musa write in 1908?
- She wrote a very famous book about girls’ education.
3- What did Nabawiya Musa become?
- She became the headmistress of Al-Mohammadia School for Girls.
4-Nabawiya Musa was helpful. Discuss.
- She helped other women to succeed in education and work.
5- How did Egypt commemorate Nabawiya Musa?
- They named a secondary school after her.
6- Who is Dr Zahi Hawass?
- He is one of the most famous archaeologists in the world.
7- What is Dr Zahi Hawass interested in at the moment?
- He is interested in bringing ancient things back to Egypt.
8- Dr Zahi Hawass is a patriotic archaeologist. How?
- He loves his country “Egypt” and he wants to bring its stolen monuments back from other countries.
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Test yourself
1. How do you think Dr Zahi Hawass is one of the most famous archaeologists in the world? Give a reason.
2. Where does Dr Hawass want the Rosetta stone to be?
3. Do you think Nabawiya Musa is the most important Egyptian woman in history? Give a reason.
4. Which magazine does Dr Zahi Hawass write for?
5. Nabawiya Musa was helpful to other women. Discuss.
6. When did Nabawiya Musa write a very famous book?
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1-Where was Dr Zewail born?
- He was born in Egypt.
2-Where and when did he finish his studies?
- He finished his studies in the USA in 1974.
3- Where did he work after finishing his studies?
- He worked at the university of California.
4- Where did he work as a professor in 1976?
- At the California Institute of Technology.
5- Why did Dr Zewail receive the Benjamin Franklin Prize?
- Because he discovered the Femto second.
6-Who attended the ceremony?
- Many scientists, students and important people attended it.
7-How old was Dr Zewail when he won the Benjamin Franklin Prize?
- He was 52 years old.
8- What do you know about his wife?
- His wife, Dema, is a doctor.
9- Where does Dr Zewail live now?
- He lives in California.
10-What’s a Femto second?
- It is one millionth of one billionth of a second.
Test yourself
1- Dr Zewail is a great scientist. Discuss.
2- Which university did he go after his secondary education?
3- Which is smaller, a second or a Femto second?
4- How do you think Dr Zewail help scientists to make new medicines? Give a reason.
5- Why should we be proud of Dr Zewail?
6- When did Dr Zewail get the Nobel Prize?
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1-How often does it rain in the Western Desert?
- It rains every 20 to 50 years.
2- When did heavy rain fall there?
- Two million years ago.
3- Who found underground water?
- Dr Farouk El-Baz.
4-Where and when was Dr Farouk El-Baz born?
- He was born in Zagazig in 1938
5-Where was he educated?
- He was educated at Am Shams University.
6- What did he use to find the water?
- He used remote sensing. He used the photographs which he took from satellites.
7-What’s Dr Farouk El-Baz’s job at the moment?
- He is the director of remote sensing at Boston University.
- He is a space scientist and geologist.
8-When did Dr Farouk E1-Baz work on the Apollo space project?
-From 1967 to 1973.
9- What did Dr El-Baz teach the Apollo astronauts?
- He taught them how to collect rocks and soil on the moon.
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1- Where did Ramy Ashour win an important championship in 2007?
- In Canada.
2-How old was he when he become the Men’s World Junior Squash Championship?
-16 years.
3- Who is older, Ramy Ashour or Hisham Ashour?
- Hisham is older.
4- Do you think Ramy felt surprised when he won the Junior Squash Championship? Why? Why not?
- I think he felt surprised when he won the Junior Squash Championship because he was the youngest player to win the Men’s World Junior Squash Championship.
5-What do you think Ramy Ashour did to become such a good Squash players?
- I think he worked hard and practised every day.
6- What can sports stars like Ramy Ashour give back to society?
- They can give back fame, dignity and good reputation.
7- What do you think of Rainy Ashour and Amr Shabana?
- They’re both World Squash Champions.
8- What did Ramy Ashour win at the age of sixteen?
- He won the World’s Junior Squash Championship.
Toppers - By: Mr. Karoup
Inspector of English

i Unit two
1- Who is probably the most famous writer after Shakespeare?
- Charles Dickens.
2-What nationality was Dickens?
- He was British.
3- What is Charles Dickens known for?
- He is known for his novels about life in the 19th century in Britain.
4- When and where was Dickens born?
- He was born in 1812, in the south of England.
5-Why was his father imprisoned?
- Because he had got into debt.
6-Why did Dickens go to London?
- To earn money for his family.
7- How long was he working in a London factory a day?
- For ten hours a day.
8-How was life at that time?
- It was hard for the poor.
9- What did Dickens do after leaving the London factory?
- He worked as an office clerk.
10- When did he start working as a journalist?
-In 1834.
11-What does “Oliver Twist” express?
- It expresses the dark side of life in the century in London.
12- How did bard life affect Dickens
- It inspired him that be wrote his wonderful novels.
13- Name four of Charles Dickens’ great novels.
- They are: 1. Oliver Twist 2. Nicholas Nickleby 3. David Copperfield 4. Great Expectations
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Test yourself
1. What’s your opinion about Charles Dickens?
2. What name did Dickens call himself when he wrote magazine stories about life in London?
3. Dickens was a great novelist. Discuss.
4. What did Dickens do at the age of twelve?
5. Where was Charles Dickens born?
6. In “Oliver Twist”, Dickens shows the dark side of life in nineteenth century London. How?
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1-How was England in the 19th century?
- It was a rich country.
2-Contrast was quite clear in the English society. How?
- At this time, when cities like London and Manchester grew quickly, there were many poor people, besides, the orphans and those young people who died of lack of medical care.
3- What did people who lost their jobs in the country do?
- They came to the cities to look for work.
4-Children were victims of poverty in England. How?
- Children had to work at their early age for long hours, breaking the law of labour.
5- Why did people work for very long hours?
- To earn enough money to live.
6- What did families do to solve the problem of housing?
- Many families shared rooms in crowded buildings.

7-Why did many people die at their early ages?
- Because they were ill or didn’t have enough food.
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Test yourself
1. What does quick growth of London and Manchester show you?
2. The English people in crowded streets suffered much. How?
3. Why did people go to big cities?
4. There was a lack of medical care in England. What was the result?
5. Why did people work for long hours?
6. How were people in both London and Manchester?
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1-Where was Oliver grown up ? Why?
- He grew up in a workhouse because his mother died when he was born.
2- Prove that Oliver led a hard life.
- He grew up in a workhouse.
- He was punished when he asked for food in spite of being hungry.
3- Why did Oliver run away to London?
- Because of his hard life.
4- What sort of man was Mr. Brownlow ? How?
- He was kind. He stopped the police from arresting Oliver. He took Oliver to live with him and looked after him.
5- What do you think of Bill Sikes ? How?
- He was a thief and a criminal.
- He kidnapped Oliver and took him back to the gang.
6- Who taught the gang how to be thieves?
- Fagin.
7-What did the gang do to Mrs. Mayle and Rose?
- They broke into their country house.
8-What do you know about Mr. Monks?
- He was Oliver’s half brother.
9- Why did Mr. Monks try to put Oliver in trouble?
- To take all their father’s money.
10-What did Oliver discover?
- He discovered that Mr. Monks was his half brother and Rose was his mother’s sister.
11- When was Oliver shot?
- He was shot while Oliver and his fellows were breaking into the country house.
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1-Where did Oliver Twist grow up?
- In a workhouse.
2-What did Oliver learn from Fagin?
- How to be a thief.
3- What relation was Monks to Oliver?
- His half brother.
4-How do you think Oliver felt when he found that Rose was his mother’s sister?
- He was happy because she believed him and invited him to live with her.
5-How do you think Oliver felt about life in the workhouse?
- it was a hard life because he was punished when he asked for more food.
6- What kind of person was Mr. Brownlow?
- He was kind, generous and thoughtful.
7-How did Mr. Brownlow feel towards Oliver?
- He felt sorry for him.
8- What did Mr. Brownlow do to give Oliver a chance in life?
- He stopped the police from arresting him.
9- How should society look after children like Oliver today?
- Society should pay more attention to children in general with difficult circumstances and the other needy ones by providing them with food, money, shelter, jobs, education and medical care.
10- Do you think children have an easier life today?
- Yes, life is better for children now than it was in the 19th century as all governments provide them with medical care, education and jobs.
11-Make a list of the jobs that you do in your home.
- In my home, I help my mother with her work in the kitchen.
- I also make my bed and sweep the floor.
- I always keep my room clean.
- I sometimes help my brothers and sisters with their homework.
12- Do you think you should be paid for this work?
- I don’t think I should be paid for this work.
13-Should you be rewarded in another way?
- I don’t think so.
14-Make a list of the jobs your parents do in your home.
- In my home, my parents spare no effort to help us. They stay up late to prepare food for us and help us with our homework. They also fulfill all our needs.
15- Are they paid or rewarded for this work?
- No, they aren’t paid but when they see us successful in life, it’s a great reward in itself for them They think it’s their duty as parents.
16- What is the moral of the story “Oliver Twist”?
- The moral of the story is that bad people will be punished and good people will be rewarded.
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Test yourself
1. What is the responsibility of society towards children in general?
2. How can you help your parents?
3. We should be grateful to our parents. How?
4. What other kinds of work do people do without being paid?
5. Why did Oliver run away to London?
6. Why did Mr. Brownlow feel sorry for Oliver?
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1. What is your duty (as a son or a daughter) towards your parents?
2. What do you think of “Oliver Twist” as a novel?
3. Where was Oliver born?
4. What would have happened if Mr. Brownlow let the police arrest Oliver?
5. What sort of life did Oliver lead?
6. Where should Fagin and his followers be put?
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1. Oliver Twist is a novel about people’s life. Discuss.
2. Why did Oliver escape to London?
3. What does the story teach us?
4. Why did Mr. Monks try to put Oliver in trouble?
5. Mr. Brownlow was kind. How?
6. What was Mr. Monks?

h Unit three k
1-Why do you think Ibrahim is gifted?
- Because he has got a very good memory for names.
2-Having a good memory for names is useful for Ibrahim. Why?
- Because he is a teacher and a teacher needs to remember his students’ names.
3-Ibrahim is good at remembering names. How do you know?
- He could know all his students’ names by the end of his second class with them.
4- What do students do when he gets their names right?
- They get surprised.
5- How is Ali gifted too?
- He has a photographic memory for numbers.
6- How did Ali prove himself?
- He could repeat a list of people’s telephone numbers immediately by looking at the list.
7- Why is the human brain really incredible?
- Because it has control over the whole human body.
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Test yourself
1. What does a photographic memory help you to do?
2. The human brain is a heavenly gift. How?
3. Ibrahim is a talented person. Discuss.
4. What can Ali do with his memory for numbers?
5. What’s Ibrahim’s job?
6. If you have a good memory for numbers, what do you think you can do?
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1- How can you see and smell flowers, feel pain and hear songs?
- With my brain.
2-What are cells?
- They are the smallest parts of animals and plants.
3- How many cells does your brain have?
- It has about a hundred billion cells.
4- What does your brain do?
- It controls everything you do. It receives information from your senses, analyses it then sends messages.
- It also stores past memories.
- It controls your breathing, your heart, your body temperature and your digestion.
5- What makes learning and remembering possible?
- The ability of brain to store past memories makes learning and remembering possible.
6- Where does your brain get its information from?
- From my senses.
7- How does your brain analyse information from the senses?
- It analyses this information with an amazing speed.
8- You have five senses. What are they?
- They are hearing, sight, smell, touch and taste.
9-How do your senses work?
- They work together.
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Test yourself
1. How can you feel pain?
2. Which is more complex, your brain or the most powerful computer? Give a reason.
3. Your brain controls everything you do. Discuss.
4. How much does your brain weigh?
5. Why does a brain send messages to the other parts of the body?
6. Is human brain a mixed blessing ? How?
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1-What five senses does the brain receive message from?
- They are : taste, smell, sight, hearing and touch.
2- What happens when you put your hands in hot water?
The brain receive a message saying the water is very hot and sends a message back to the person saying “take your hands out of the water.”
3- Why is it difficult to taste different fruits if you hold your nose and close your eyes?
- When you are eating, the brain receives messages from the eyes, nose and mouth. If you hold your nose and close your eyes, it doesn’t get some messages.
4-How does the brain also help us to learn and remember?
- It acts as a store for past memories.
5-Why do our brains first think the telephone is ringing?
- Because our eyes can see the telephone and we can hear the ringing.
6- Why do our brains think that light comes downwards7
- Because the natural light from the sun always comes from above.
7-Do we all like the same things that we see, hear and taste?
- No, we don’t.
8- Is this a good thing or a bad thing ?Why?
- This is a good thing to exchange different points of view, opinions and attitudes.
9-Which of the five senses is the most important ? Why?
- Sight is the most important sense because it enables me to see everything, feel it and even test it.
10-How would your life be different without this sense (sight)?
- For sure, my life would be quite different because sight enables us to react positively to all that we see.
11-How can we help people who have lost one of theirs senses?
- We can help them in different ways. e.g. we help them to cross the road and read them books. We should help them to develop their knowledge and skills.
12- Can people who cannot see or hear help us in any way?
- Those who lost their sight can be excellent professors at certain faculties e.g. Dr. Taha Hussin, Abu Elalaa-Elmaari, the great poet and so on.
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Test yourself
1. How many senses have you got ? What are they?
2. Do you think it is better to be a dumb person ? Why?
3. Sight is very important for human beings. Discuss.
4. How does the brain also help us to learn and remember?
5. What is the most important sense in your opinion?
6. What organs do you use when you touch something?
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1- Where was Mike Champion born ? Where does he live now?
- He was born in Texas and now he lives in New York.
2-What does he do?
- He presents memory show son the stage.
3- What does he do in his memory shows?
- He asks people to tell their names and where they’re from. Then he’ll remember their names and use it when he answers their questions.
4- What does he promise if he forgets a name?
- If he forgets, he’ll give the person 1,000 dollars.
5- How do you think Mike Champion can remember so many names?
- I think he asks the person to say his/her name and on looking at his/her face, he memorises it. . he connects the face with the person’s name.
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1- What do you think of Ibrahim and Abdullah?
- They are really good friends.
2- There are many things in common between them. Name three only.
- They’re the same age. They used to play together when they were children. They go to the same school and they both want to go to university and become teachers. They both enjoy athletics and swimming.
3- How is Ibrahim different from Abdullah?
- Ibrahim is a calm, relaxed person, but Abdullah is the opposite. He gets excited very easily and worries about everything.
4- What makes Ibrahim and Abdullah best friends?
- Ibrahim and Abdullah don’t always agree with each other. Maybe this is why they are best friends.
5- What’s Abdullah's hope?
- He hopes they will always be best friends. Maybe they will become parents and grandparents one day, and their children and grandchildren will play together and be best friends too.
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1- What should a good friend be?
- He I She should be faithful, helpful, co-operative, dutiful, cheerful, tolerant and patient .
2-Do you think it is sometimes good to disagree with your friends? Why /Why not?
- I think it is sometimes good to disagree with my friends to reach reality. Different opinions lead to creativity and integration.
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1- headmistress ---- is a teacher who is a woman and the leader of a school.
2- jewellery---- things that people wear round their neck, fingers, etc.
3-ancient----very old, historical.
4-statue----a shape, sometimes a person or animal, made of stone or metal.
5- archaeologist ---- a person who studies buildings and tools from the past.
6- junior----a kind of competition or school for young people.
7-expert----is someone who knows a lot about a subject.
8- professional ----doing something as a job or for money.
9- quiz----a game where people answer question.
10-geologist ----is a scientist who studies what the earth is made of... etc
11- astronaut ----is someone who travels and works in space.
12- underground ----means under the surface of the earth.
13-soil ----is the layer on the earth in which plants grow.
14-space ----is the area on the earth’s atmosphere.
15- moral ----a lesson to be learned (from a story).
16- niece ----the daughter of your brother or sister.
17- character ---- a person in a book, play or film, etc.
18- debt ----money that you owe to someone.
19-journalist ---- someone who writes reports for newspapers
20- adopt---- to let someone else’s child become a part of your family.
21- gang ----a group of criminals who work together.
22-grow up ---- to develop from being a child to being an adult.
23- kidnap -----to take someone away by force and keep them as your prisoner until people give you money.
24- prison---- a building where criminals are kept.
25- a novel---- a long written story, about unreal events.
26- Pocket---- a small, cloth bag sewn into piece of clothing, for keeping small things in.
27- Punish----to do something unpleasant to someone.
28- Choice----when you can choose between two or more things.
29- Reward----give something good to someone for something they did.
30- analyse---- to examine or think about something carefully.
31-breathe---- to take air into your lungs and then let it out again.
32-cells----- the smallest part of an animal or plant that can exist on its own.
33-photographic -----being able to remember something by looking at it. memory
34-o password----a special word you need before you can enter something or use a computer.
35-pain ----the feeling you have when part of your body hurts.
36- powerful---- having a lot of physical power, strength or force.
37-temperature----how hot or cold something is.
38- class ---a group of people who study together
39- incredible ----- difficult or impossible to believe.
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Unit one
1. Nabawiya Musa helped other women to succeed in education.
- Dr Zahi Hawass is trying to succeed in bringing ancient things back to Egypt.
2. Egypt is famous for its ancient buildings.
3. Dr Zahi Hawass often speaks on radio and television.
4. Dr Zahi Hawass writes in the magazine Egypt Today.
5. Nabawiya Musa was interested in educating women.
6. Amina has seen Dr Zahi Hawass in a television programme.
7. What do you know about Naguib Mahfouz?
8. Neil Armstrong walked on the moon.
9. Zewail was born in Egypt where he grew up.
10. At the university of California, Zewail became a professor.
11. At the age of 52,Dr Zewail won the Benjamin Franklin Prize.
12. Plants grow better in soil.
13. We thank Dr Farouk El-Baz for finding water underground.
14. Dr Farouk El-Baz is the world’s greatest expert in remote sensing.
15. Thanks to computer, life became easier.
16. Dr El-Baz worked on the American Apollo space project.
17.Dr El-Baz gave advice on where the astronauts should land
18. When my brother was young, he played football every day.
19. My football team scored more goals than the other team.
20. When I went on holiday, I always took a lot of photographs.
21. My football team won their match last weekend.
22. Most young men want to give up their jobs and become footballers.
23. Scientists can change our lives now and in the future.
24. Ramy Ashour lost to another Egyptian player.
25. My father is good at photography.
26. We do a quiz at school every week.
27. What should we give back to our society?

Unit two
1. Have you heard of Charles Dickens?
2. Dickens was known for his novels.
3. Dickens was born into a good family.
4. Dickens’s father had got into debt, so he was put in prison.
5. Most of Dickens’s characters and novels came from his time.
6. Dickens was a journalist, he went on to write Oliver Twist in 1838.
7. People who do wrong should be punished.
8. We got on board our felucca at 11 o’clock.
9. We began our journey down the Nile to Faras.
10. We washed our clothes at the edge of the river.
11. Oliver Twist ran away to London when he was punished.
12. Mr. Brownlow looked after Oliver Twist.
13. Oliver and the gang broke into Mrs. Maylie’s house.
14. The country house belonged to Mr. Maylie and Rose.
15. Mr. Monks put Oliver in trouble.
16. Oliver found out that Rose was his mother’s sister.
17. Don’t try to get things by force.
Unit three
1. Mr. Ibrahim is good at remembering his students’ names.
2. A teacher often goes round the class.
3. A teacher often needs to remember his students’ names.
4. Make sure that you write your name before the exam.
5. I found the exam easy.
6. It takes me two hours to answer the exam.
7. I feel cold. May I close the window, please?
8. He looks young. Can you guess how old he is?
9. I received a letter from my uncle yesterday.
10. I sent a letter to my uncle last week.
11. I’m from Texas, but I live in New York.
12. Is it true that you earn all your money from your memory?
13. I introduce myself to everyone who comes to the show.
14. How much do you have to pay at the end of a show?
15. She said goodbye and thanked us for coming.
16. Thank you very much for talking to me.
17. Ebrahim enjoys playing tennis.
18. Ebrahim won the school prize.
19. Ibrahim and his friends often do their homework together.
20. He sent his father an e-mail to tell him the good news.
21. Don’t look, close your eyes.
22. At the weekend, our team won an important match.
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Unit one
1. You can’t trust him. He never tells truth. (always)
- You can’t trust him. He always tells lies.
2. He never takes the bus to school. (always . . ..on foot)
-He always goes to school on foot.
3. I always go to bed after midnight. (never)
-I never go to be before midnight.
4. He never studies at night. (doesn’t)
- He doesn’t study at night.
5. Hany writes letters in English every day. (always)
- Hany always writes letters in English.
6. Hesham doesn’t ride a bike. (never)
- Hesham never rides a bike.
7. They usually arrive at school late. (are)
-They are usually late for school.
8. First I’ll watch the film. Then I’ll go to bed (after).
I’ll go to bed after I watch the film.
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1. When I was young, I played football every week. (used to)
- When I was young, I used to play football every week.
- When did you get the prize (How long
2. How long ago did you get the prize?
3. She bought a new dress last week. (ago)
- She bought a new dress a week ago.
4. Sayed had no idea about the trip to Luxor. (didn’t)
- Sayed didn’t have any idea about the trip to Luxor.
5. He used to speak English when he lived in London. (spoke)
-He always spoke English when he lived in London.
6. I was absent from work yesterday because I was ill. (didn’t)
- I didn’t to work yesterday because I was Ill.
7. The money he had wasn’t enough to buy an expensive watch.(He didn’t..)
- He didn’t have enough money to buy an expensive watch.
8. The plane took off half an hour ago. (How long ago...)
-How long ago the plane take off?
9. I went on hiking last week. (ago)
- I went on hiking a week ago.
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Unit two
1. We went to the circus, then the show started. (As soon as)
- As soon as we had gone to the circus, the show started.
2. I went home then my sister made some tea. (After)
- After I had got home, my sister made some tea.
3. She didn’t leave without taking money. (until)
- She didn’t leave until she had taken money.
4. I finished my homework and I watched TV. (Having)
- Having finished my homework, I watched TV.
5. First he took the medicine, then he became better. (Before)
- Before he became better, he had taken the medicine.
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Unit three
1.l’m not very well-paid, l don’t work late. (If)
- If I were paid very well, I would work late.
2. You don’t write to your friend because you don’t have enough time. (If)
- If you had enough time, you would write to your friend.
3. He can’t answer the question as it is difficult. (If)
- If the question were easy, he could answer it.
4. Don’t come late again! You are certain to get fired. (If)
-If you come late again, you’ll get fired.
5. What you think I should do about learning vocabulary? (If)
- If I were you, I would keep a notebook with vocabulary.
6. You’d sleep better if you didn’t drink coffee before bed. (Unless)
- You’d sleep better unless you drank coffee before bed.
7. If you haven’t reserved seats, you won’t get in to see the show.(Unless)
- Unless you have reserved seats, you won’t get in to see the show.
8. Let’s play tennis on Saturday, if it's not raining. (unless)
-Let’s play tennis on Saturday, unless It’s 's raining.
9. Get up early, otherwise, you will miss the bus. (If)
- If you don’t get up early, you will miss the bus.
10. It may rain tomorrow. In this case, I’ll stay at home. (If)
- If it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.
11. It’s possible Omar will buy a new car. If so, he’ll give us a lift. (If)
- If Omar buys a new car, he’ll give us a lift.
12. Don’t swim in the canal, or you ‘11 catch a disease. (If)
- If you swim in the canal, you’ll catch a disease.
13. With your permission, I will go. (If)
-If you give me permission, I’ll go.
14. By looking out of the window, you will see the sea. (If)
- If you look out of the window, you will see the sea
15. He is poor, so he can’t buy a car. (If)
-If he weren’t poor, he would buy a car.
or If he were rich, he would buy a car.
16. She can’t go to the theatre because she doesn’t have enough time. (If)
-If she had enough time, she could go to the theatre.
17-He isn’t able to score goals, so he feels frustrated. (If)
- If he were able to score goals, he wouldn’t feel frustrated.
18. If he had enough time, he would play tennis. (Had)
- Had he enough time, he would play tennis.
19. If she apologised to her teacher, he would forgive her(Were)
- Were she to apologise to her teacher, he would forgive her.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………
Test yourself
Unit one
1- He returned to his house very tired. (home)
2- After Dr. El Baz had left Zagazig, he joined Am Shams University. (when/until)
3- 1 was the last person who heard about the accident (to)
4- l asked for any food for being hungry. (because
5- The radar beams from satellites are called remote sensing. (which)
6- He teaches his students geo1og. (learn)
7- The astronauts set up scientific experiments in the space. (spacemen)
8- Scientists work in laboratories. (usually)
9- He was the best director of the company. (directed)
10- He works hard but not as Hassan. (harder)
11- She stopped and begged me to help her repair the car. (asked)
12- We use a beaker for holding liquids. (used to)
13- No one told me about the change of the plan. (know)/(never)
14- We examine bacteria under a microscope. (used for)
15- We sit on chairs. (used for)
16- He is very good at English. (speaks)
17- A Femto second is smaller than a second. (bigger)
18- This is the instrument used to measure heat. (which)
19- This is the man. You told me about him. (whom)
20- No one had ever walked on the moon before Armstrong did it. (first to walk)
21- Who found the underground water? (By)
22-How are both qualities different? (difference)
23-He lost to his rival. (beat)
24-She helped other women to succeed in education. (were)
25-He teaches the astronauts which rocks they can collect. (to)
26-Dr El Baz is one of Egypt’s most famous men. (among)
27-He put the books on the shelf. (The books)
28-The information enables scientists to learn about the moon. (can)
29 - Who found the underground water? (By)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………
Test yourself
Unit two
1- The boys were in the middle of a football game. (playing)
2- He was walking in the street when it began to rain. (While)
3- The bus was moving and he suddenly got into it. (just as)
4- If it had not been for my help, he would have drowned (Without)
5- Although the children are poor , they are quite qui et well behaved (Despite).
6- He was pleased on hearing the good news of his success. (when)
7- Having finished his homework, he went out. (After)
8-Life for the young boy was hard. (a)
9- After he had returned from Europe, he travelled to America. (his return)
10- He was punished for not paying the fine. (because)
11-He left the place when his friend came.(until)
12- Having visited his uncle, he went to the post office. (before)
13- She wrote a postcard; then she went shopping. (After)
14- He has been ill for two years. (ago)
15- The play began then he arrived at the theatre. (already)
16- He finished his homework, then he watched television. (as soon as)
17-The children slept then their father arrived home. (By the time)
18-The match was over and then the winners took the cup. (before)
19- He waited for along time then his friend came. (until)
20-They robbed me of my money. (stolen)
21-This house belongs to Mr. John. (owned)
22-He was seen by a dead man. (saw)
23-I was robbed of my watch so I felt sad. (When)
24-He didn’t leave without taking the money. (until)
25-He walked as if he (have) a wooden leg. (correct )
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………
Test yourself
Unit three
1—If you waste your time, you won’t get good results. (don’t)
2- We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy the TV set. (If)
3-You can’t play the piano when the children are asleep. (If)
4—If you don’t offer him money, he won’t mend your car. (Un1ess)
5-Mary is the girl………. married to Peter’s brother. (complete)
6-The children must not go near the dog as it will bite them. (If)
7-1 cannot sleep when I drink coffee at night. (If)
8-He cannot find the way because he hasn’t got a map. ((If)It)
9- You cannot look the word up because you haven’t got a dictionary. (If)
10- We have decided not to take the car, so we’ll go by bus. (If) (
11-I advise you to take some rest. (If)
12-1 can’t take a photo because I haven’t got my camera. (If)
13-I am imagining that I have a million pounds and I live in a palace. (If)
14- The captain was the last one to leave the sinking ship. (who)
15- This makes learning possible. (Without this)
16- She doesn’t call us because she doesn’t have a telephone. (If)
17- His reply was clear. (He gave)
18- 1 photographed her. (took)
19- She looked at a few things. (a look)
20- He had to promise. (make)
21- She cried loudly. (made)
22- He lives by working on ships. (make a living)
23- You must take him to hospital as quickly as possible. (can)
24- If you don’t use the words, you’ll forget them. (won’t)
25- Boiling turns water into vapour. (if)
26- Cooling condenses vapour. (if)
27- We’ll only leave when they arrive. (until)
28- First write the instructions, then send them by e-mail. (after)
29- Take a taxi, otherwise you will miss your train. (If)
30- What should I do after that? (think)
31- Let’s ask for advice! (about)
32- Storing past memories makes learning possible. (can)
33- I fell over and I had a terrible pain in my leg. (After)
34- Water boils by heating. (If)
35-My nose is blocked up with this cold. I can’t smell anything.(because)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………
Test yourself
Revision A
1. Mike looked at the man. He remembered his name. (As soon as)
2. Zeinab felt ill. Zeinab ate ten bananas. (When)
3. Magdi watched television. Magdi finished his homework. (After)
4. Samira cleaned the kitchen. Samira’s mother thanked .(After)
5. 1 used to play football. (played)
6. Someone gave her some help. (She)
7. He hasn’t spoken to me. We last did before our quarrel.(since)
8. If you cut your hand, put a bandage on it.(should)
9. He came late and he missed the train.(If)
L0. He was ill so he did not go to his office. (If)
11 .We can only find the solution by making an experiment. (If)
12.If you study hard, you will high marks. (In case of)
l3.If there weren’t energy, there would be no life on the earth. (Without)
l4.If my father didn’t help me, I wouldn't succeed. (But for)
15.They played well. They lost the match. (However)

Language functions
1-Your friend says that people should ride bicycles more. You disagree politely.
* You’re right but they’re very slow.
2. A friend says that smoking doesn't damage one’s health. You disagree strongly.
* That’s not true. It’s very bad for health.
3. Your friend thinks that computers have changed our lives a lot. You agree strongly.
* I completely agree or absolutely / definitely.
4. You ask for more information about remote sensing.
* Can you tell me more about remote sensing?
5. Your friend is having too much trouble in his office, he says:
* I’m really fed up with my job .
6. Your friend saw a thrilling football match, he says:
* How thrilling / exciting the match was!
7. Your friend enjoys a film he had seen.
* How wonderful / interesting film it is!
8. Your friend does not enjoy a film he sees, he says:
* How boring it is!
9. A friend feels depressed because of getting low marks in the exam . His father blames him, he says:
* You should have studied harder.
* You are to blame for getting low marks.
10. You ask a tourist about his opinion when he visits Egypt.
* How do you like Egypt?
* What do you think of Egypt? * What is your opinion of Egypt?
11. Two people show admiration when they visit the Media Production
City ,they say:
* What a great media city it is!
12.Two people are expressing their opinion when they visit Toshka
project, they say:
* What a great project it is.
13. You invite your friend to have tea with you ,you say:
* Would you like to have some tea?
14.. You inquire at the railway station about tomorrow’s evening train,
Coming from Assiut, you say:.
* Could please inform me about tomorrow’s evening trains coming
from Assiut?
15. You refuse politely your friend 's invitation for her birthday party.
* I’d love to come but I’m busy taking exam.
* I wish I could but I’m busy taking exams.
16. Your friend broke your vase, he says:
* I’m sorry I don’t mean it .
17. You see your friend off at the airport, you say:
* Good bye, I wish you a happy flight.
18. Ali is taking a taxi. The driver is driving too fast,. Ali says:
* Could you please slow down?
19. You see two boys quarrelling in the street, you tell them:.
* Stop that. It’s shameful .
20. You see an old man crossing the street, you tell him:
* Let me help you cross the street.
* Shall I help you cross the Street?
* Would you like me to help you cross the Street?
21. You are staying up late Mother is afraid you will be late for school, she says:
* It’s time to go to bed .
22. Sally complains about a rainy day, she says:
* What a terrible rainy day it is!
* I wish rain would stop soon.
23. You are at a restaurant. The waiter takes your order, he says:
* Can I help you?
* Can I take your order, sir? * I’m at your service, sir.
24.You invite your friend to your birthday party. He agrees saying:
* It’s pleasure for me to come.
25. Your friend’s brother is having an operation at hospital,. you say:
* I wish her a speedy recovery.
26. You persuade your friend to go to the cinema with you ,you say:
* Come on, it is a good film.
27. You tell someone to begin saying or doing something, you say:.
* Go head.
28. You encourage someone to so something. you say:.
* Come on . It’s not difficult.
You are buying a pair of shoes and you think it is too expensive, you
say:
* That’s too expensive . Could you make it less?
29. Someone says that Paris is the capital of Japan, you say:
* That’s wrong.
Your school team scored a good goal, you say:
* Good play!
30. Your friend lost the match you say to him.
* Hard luck. try again.
31. You see one hesitating to do something,. you say:
* Come on. It’s not difficult or try your luck. It is not difficult.
32. You want to know where the past office is, you say:.
* Could you tell me the way to the post office?
33.You ask your friend to show you the way to the post office, he says.
* Go a long/ahead/straight on and turn left he post office is on the left
34. You ask your friend if he minds your ’smoking, he refuses saying:
* Of course, 1 do. It is dangerous.
35- You want to speak to Au on the telephone, but he is out. His mother says to you:
* I’m afraid you can’t. He’s out for the time being
36. You offer a present to your friend on his birthday, you say:.
* This is for you . Happy birthday.
* Many happy returns of the day
37. You offer your friend to show him how to use the camera, you say:
* Let me show you how to use the camera.
38. Your hostess asks you how you like your tea, you say:
I like it with milk and little sugar.
39. You ask your guest the way he likes his meat, you say:
* How would you like your meat?
40. Your hostess asks you the way’ you like your meat. you say:
* Well — done and grilled
41. You interrupt someone talking , you say:
* I’m sorry to interrupt you. Did you say ?
42. You haven ‘t seen your friend for a long time , you say:
* Fancy seeing you . I can’t believe it.
* I really missed you a lot.
43. The radio is too loud, you can’t bear it . you say to your brother:
* Could you please turn the radio down?
44. Sally is attending Mona’s wedding party, She says:
* I wish you a happy married life
* I wish you a happy wedding, my dear.
45. You want to listen to the news . you can’t hear the news well,
you say to your brother:
* Could you please turn the radio up?
46. Your friend lost a lot of money, you say:
* What a pity!
* What bad news
47. Your friend’s flight is called, you say:
* I wish / hope you a happy flight
* Enjoy your flight
* Have a happy flight.
48. Your friend is going to the restaurant to have a meal, you say:’
* Enjoy your meal.
* Have a tasty meal
* I hope / wish you a tasty meal.
49. You meet a tourist near the pyramids. Before leaving him, you
say:
* I wish you a pleasant stay in Egypt.
* Enjoy your stay in Egypt.
* have a happy stay
50. You warn an old man of crossing the street as a bus is coming,
you say:
* Be careful, the bus is coming
* look out , the bus is coming
* Watch out ! the bus is comes.
51. You inquire about a film your friends had seen.
* What was the film like?
* How did you enjoy I find hike the film?
52. You inquire about the exam,. you say:
* What was the exam like?
* How did you find the exam?
53. You ask your friend’s opinion about the play.
* How do you like the play?
* What do you think of the play?
* What is your opinion of the play?
54. You suggest going to the cinema.
* Let’s go to the cinema
* What about going to the cinema?
55. You refuse completely saying or doing something, you say:
* No way .
56. You introduce your friend Ali and Hani to your father, you say:
* This is Ali and Hani.
57. You have missed the bus, you say:
* Oh no. I missed the bus. Or It’s too bad
58. You heard that Dr Zewail won a prize for chemistry , you say:
* Oh great! Or: How wonderful! What good news!
59. You broke your fiend’s vase, be says:
* Oh no. It was new.
* It’s too bad.
60. You are surprised that a child crossed the channel.
* What a lovely surprise!
* How surprising!
* That’s astonishing!
61. You can't believe that a child carried a hundred kilogram
* That's unbelievable/incredible
62. You see a man hitting a little poor child.
* That’s terrible / dreadful
63. You see a little child doing large sums, you say:
* That’s amazing/ fantastic.
64. You smypathise with your friend who lost a large sum of money
* God’s will be done!
* It can’t be helped. I’m sorry for you.
65. You see your friend too tired due to hard work. You advise him
saying:
* You should take /have a rest/ * You had better take a rest.
* If I were you , I would take a rest.
* Why don’t you take a rest?
66. Your friend accepts your apology for breaking his vase saying:
*Never mind. I have got another one.
67. You encourage your friend to achieve more success saying:
* Keep it up.
* you are doing fine. * well -done.
68.A man wants to park his car in a no parking area, you say to him:
* You mustn’t park here.
* You are not allowed to park her
69. You are at a restaurant. You want some more soup, you say:
* Some more soup, please.
70. You visit someone and you want to take leave .you say:
* I’d better be getting home.
71. You wail! to offer a drink to your friend, you say:
* Let me get you something to drink.
72. A friend of yours travels abroad on holiday, you say:
* Have a happy holiday.
73. You can ‘t hear what is somebody is saying:
* Could you speak a little louder, please?
74. Your visitor says, “we a better be getting home “you say to him:
* Well , please, come again
75. You agree strongly to someone idea.
* Absolutely. Or definitely or I completely / fully agree.
76. You agree to someone’s idea but not strongly.
* I suppose so.
* Maybe.
* You could be right.
77.You disagree-completely that he is to blame.
* That’s not true. He is not to blame.
78. You disagree politely that the telephone is the most important invention.
* Yes, ok but what about the computers?
* I know but what about the computers?
79. You politely say that the tea is bad.
* The tea is not very good.
80. Your friend speaks too quickly, you say to him:
* Could you please speak a little slower?
81-It’s cloudy, you say:
* It’s going to rain.
82. You brother is 2.15 maters tall, you say:
* He’s extremely tall.
83. You are not sure whether he likes English or not, you say:
* He seems to like English.
84. Your friend says that he has no money, you say to him:
* Don’t worry, I will lend you some.
85. It’s too late at night, your brother hasn’t come yet, you say:
* I’m worried about my brother.
86. You are not sure Ali will visit you tomorrow.
* Ali may visit us tomorrow.
87. Your friend says, you had better study well, you say:
* Yes, I know / should.
88- You share someone’s happy news/joy.
* I’m happy for you.
89- You share someone’s bad news/sorrow.
* I’m sorry for you.
90- You congratulate your friend on his marriage.
* Congratulations.
91- You express well wishing to your friend on his marriage
* Happy wedding. - I wish you a happy married life.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………

Unit one
1- Zewail got great (fun-skill-fame-fuss) thanks to his discoveries in the field of science.
2- You must be (famous-familiar-social-talent) with the most recent issues in the world.
3- Try to get the (ghost-guest-gist-gift) of the speech, not all the details.
4- I’ve asked for (detail-detailed-details-in detail) information.
5- Try to discuss (what-which-who-why) happened in detail.
6- The long discussion we (made-did-gave-had) about the problem was objective.
7- Making dresses is one of the most (skill-skilled-skillful-skills) jobs.
8- My father likes being with others, he is a (social-society-sociable-socially) man.
9- She was the first Egyptian woman (go-to go-went-to going) to high school.
10- 1 read (a biography-an autobiography-a photography-a grapy) about Charles Dickens written by S.W.
11-There (is-are-have-were) a lot of knowledge about plants on the Internet.
12- We must improve the level of (education-deduction-educated- deducted) to prepare the future generations.
13-Dr Zahi Hawass is one of the most famous (arachnologists –architects-archaeologists-arachnids). He is interested in Egypt’s treasures and monuments.
14- Dr Zahi would like the Rosetta stone (be-being-to be-will be) returned to Egypt.
15- Please remember (doing-to do-to doing-do) your homework next time.
16- I’m sorry, I forgot (to posting-posting-to post-post) the letter today.
17-You must think (of-about-off-to) others in order to be considered by Diem also.
18- 1 think of you (like-as-such-so) my best friend.
19-1 was (thinking-considering-talking-discussed) giving up my present job.
20- A/An (astronaut-geologist-space scientist-astrologer) studies rocks and the earth’s layers.
21-The layer of the earth in which plants grow is (soil-space-ground-crust).
22- Heavy rain (fall-fallen-felt-fell) yesterday.
23- The problem between the customer and the sales girl was solved by the sales (director-manager-chief-boss).
24- You needn’t be experienced (at-on-in-into) computers to be able to use the Internet.
25- The plane will (fall-down-land-set) at 7.
26-He gave advice (at-in-on-to) where the astronauts should land.
27- 1 advise (to wait-to waiting-wait-waiting) till the truth appears.
28- He is a great (sport-sports-sport’s-sports’) critic.
29-Objective (critic-critical-criticism-critic) should be based on fair judgment.
30- He always (does-give-makes-rise) bitter criticism.
31- High (qualities-quantities-qualifies- quarrels) always make good men.
32-They want to (effect-influence-affects-impress) the witness to change his claim.
33- He is (blew-down-under-underneath) the influence of power.
34. Biology is the study of (alive-lives-living-lived) things
35- We went on a first (aid-aided-aids-aiding) course.
36- Sports stars can influence young people’s (life-a life-lives-living).
37- Every team (lost-lost with-lost to-lost in) our Egyptian team in the last African cup in Ghana.
38- You must be careful (of-at-in-about) your money.
39- What do you think of Au? — I think he is (happy-glad-pleased-cheerful).
40- (Hardy-Hardly-Hard-Harden)-working people are those who devote themselves to work.
41- Chocolates and sweets are popular (for-to-on-with) children.
42- His great hobby is (photography-photo-photograph-photos).
43-He is well-paid for his play. he is (an amateur-a professional-a hobby-a talent).
44- 1 (succeeded-managed-achieved-got) in my work due to hard work.
45- Egypt (game-got-covered-stored) back every inch of its land.
46- If someone wants to smoke, (he-she-they-it) must go out of the room.
47- Someone always makes the same mistake, (does he-doesn’t he-do they-don’t they)?
48- (That-What-Whom-Which) makes her good doctor is that she is patient.
49- My uncle works (with-on-at-in) a project in Sinai.
50- Try to (score-note-hint-catch) the most points to be the winner.
51- The magazine he writes (in-into-for-of ) is called ‘Egypt Today
52- Leila has seen him (in-on-al-to) a television programme about the pyramids.
53- This champion has become (international-national-internationally -nation) famous since 1990.
54-Dr Zewail discovered (a-an-the-no article) Femto second.
55- (A-An-The-No article) Femto chemistry is the most intensely studied topic in science.
56- You mustn’t (miss-make-write-tell) any notes about this subject.
57- There is no (differ-different-difference-differs) between both of you.
58- He is good at (making-catching-holding-taking) photographs.
60- Zewail won the Noble prize (in-at-to-for) chemistry in 1999.
61- He showed me (to-how-how to-what to) operate the machine.
62-The world became small after the modem means of transport had been (discovered-understood-ridden-invented).
63- Egyptians were very glad to see Dr Zewail (receiving-to receive- receives-be received) his prize.
64-Taking pictures (with-by-at-on) a camera is my hobby.
65- He has had a camera (when-till-since-while) he was young.
66- We (made-caused-won-did) a quiz at school today, I answered all the questions correctly.
67- (Since-For-During-By) the 1 980s, Zewail lived in Alex.
68- N.M. was the first headmistress of a (girl-girls-girl’s-girls’) school.
69- Jewellery that is made (from-of-with-by) gold can be very expensive.
70- When my brother was young, he (was playing-plays-played-is playing) football every day.
71- (Have-Has-Do-Does) you get up early every morning?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………
Unit two
1- A (narrator-critic-journalist-novelist) is the person who writes novels.
2- The numbers follow each other (in-at-on-of) sequence.
3- A (******-series-serious-serves) of important events happened last week.
4- You must (reflect-reflect of-reflect at-reflect on) your future well.
5- Rising prices (reflect-sequence-volunteer-credit) the rise in demand for these goods.
6- He was arrested for robbery and went to (a-the-an-no article) prison.
7- Try not to get into (debtor-indebted-debit-debt).
8- He (gains-wins-earns-shares) a lot of money from his work.
9- Tourism has become a great (earn-earner-gain-gainer) that brings out a lot of hard currency.
10- She wanted to work as a (journalism-press-journalist-pressmen).
11-I’ve never seen him get so angry; it’s quite out of his (character- person-chart-identity).
12- A (millennium-millennia-century-decade) is a period of 100 years.
13- Let’s (share-contribute-compete-take part) the cost of the petrol.
14- Most streets and roads in Cairo are (crowd-overcrowding-crowded- crowds) with transport vehicles.
15- Because they don’t have children of their own, they are considering (to adopt-adoption-adapt-adaptation)?
16- The newly (adopting-adapting-adapted-adopted) policy of the minister will be the cause of his success.
17-He was attacked by a (garb-garlic-gang-gangrene) of immoral youths.
18-The police couldn’t find the (kidnaps-kidnappers-kidnapped-kidnapping), who escaped.
19-The son of my brother is my (brother in law-niece-nephew-half brother).
20-A man was (held-robbed-arrested-stolen) in connection with the murder.
21-He (was kidnapped-kidnapped-was kidnapping-was a kidnapper) by terrorists.
22-Evil must be (rewarded-awarded-served-punished) in order to spread good.
23- One must enjoy one’s (married-marry-Marrying-martial) life.
24- My cousin got married (to-with-for-of) a doctor.
25- The thieves tried to (steal-rob-burgle-break in) Mr. Drawn.
26- Mr. Brown was (stolen-robbed-burgled-broken in) of his money.
27- Oliver Twist grew (up-on-at-to) in a workhouse.
28- (A-An-The-No article) life for the young boy was hard.
29- He studied (hardly-hardy-harden-hard) to succeed at his goals.
30-Mi hardly works, (does he-doesn’t he-does AN-doesn’t Mi)?
31- He didn’t come to help me. (Instead of-Instead-But-However), he waited for my failure.
32- This is my car, it (owns-has-belongs-possesses) to me.
33- We must travel abroad, do we (take-do-make-have) a choice?!
34-How should society (look like-take after-care for-name after) street children.
35- You are no longer a child, so you must take (adopt-adult-adapt-small) responsibilities.
36- The (moral-mortar-voice-wise) of the story is that evil must be punished in the end.
37- You must make a good impression during the (view-sight-interview-intersight) to win the job.
38- The (main-chief-essential-necessary) disadvantage of cars is that they cause pollution.
39- He (borrowed-owe-lent-took) me a dictionary
40- If you (borrow-owe-lend-take) money to anyone, you must return it sooner or later
41- Dickens’s (work-works-job-jobs) must be published as they are great.
42- He was (in-into-at-to) debt, so he asked for more money.
43- (As-Like-Unlike-Alike) a journalist, you must try publishing the truth.
44- What is Zewail (mostly-most-the most-more) famous for?
45- Come and read the story (for-front-to-on) the class.
46-1 saw the thief (runs-ran-running-had run) from the shop carrying a gun.
47- He knew (how to-to-how-what) use his power to persuade the others.
48- We will travel to Alex (in-on-at-into) the weekend.
49- They were depressed as they lost (whole-hole-hall-all) their money.
50- My uncle is married (to-for-at-with) 5 children.
51- Charles Dickens is (probable-probably-probability-possible) the most famous writer in the English language.
52- He is (best-the best-good-the well) known for his novels about life in 19th century Britain.
53- He saw (what-how-who-which) hard life was for poor people.
54-In Oliver Twist. Dickens shows the dark side of life in (the-a-an-no article) London.
55- Do you want (watch-watching-to watching-to watch) the match on TV?
56- Breadwinners must (gain-win-take-earn) their living to be able to bring children up.
57- (In-On-At-For) this century, there are many distinguished scientists who work for the good of humanity.
58- He lives in a town in (the south-south-southern-southerner) of England.
59- Take your sister (back-back to-to-back for) home.
60- Dickens (was dying-has died-was died-died) in 1870.
61- The bank was (stolen-robbe6tested-broken) in the morning.
62- Try to enjoy (with-by-in-no prep) reading books for information.
63- Before going shopping, you have to (do-make-carry-hold) a list of your needs.
64-He (introduced-offered-spoke-produced) his friend to me as 1 didn’t know him.
65- There are always (so-such-lot-lots) many things to do.
66- Mr. Brownlow made Oliver (a part-parts-part-partly) of his family.
67- There are many kinds of work that people do without (paying-been paid-paid-being paid).
68- How do you think (they are-are they-were they-will they) rewarded?
69- Oliver found (of-off-into-out) that Rose was his mother’s sister.
70- Mr. Brownlow stopped the police (from-of-off-out) arresting him.
71. The man who saved my son was (awarded-rewarded-punished-deserved).
72- A journalist often (interacts-interviews-holds-interlocks) people before writing reports.
73- If you (land-give-beg-borrow) too much money ,you will be in debt.
74- Naguib Mahfouz wrote novels about life in the (20- 20th- 20s -20ths) century.
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Unit three
1- Of course we sometimes make mistakes, it’s (humane humanism-human-humanity).
2- Computers can’t make judgments like (human-humans-human being – humanism ).
3- You must (listen-hear-sound-seem) very carefully during the lesson.
4- As he gets older, his (eyesight-sight seeing-eye scorc-eyewimes5) begins to fail.
5- I’ll help you with your (math-math’s-maths’- maths) homework.
6- He suffers from back (pained-pain-painful-painless).
7- The doctor took his (temper-temperament-temperature-temperate) and it was normal.
8- (Sells-Cells-Calls-Sails) are the smallest parts of animals and plants.
9- Doctors need to (analyst-analysis-analyse-analyses) the results of tests on theft patients.
10- Normal human body (tendency-temperature-degree-atmosphere) is usually 37°C.
11- Our brain controls (on what-over what-what-in what) we do.
12- You can (receive-guess-send-close) an email from your computer.
13- He has caused his parents untold (pane-pan-pain-paint) and suffering.
14- It’s (human-man-human ‘s-men) nature to be selfish sometimes.
15- 1 (forecast-predict-predicate-determine) that she will succeed in her life.
16- If you need advice, you have to (pick-hold-take-catch) the phone up and ask us.
17- (If-When-While-What) you get this exercise right, you have a good brain.
18- His instructions are clear; he always gives me (spicy-spices-specific- specifies) instructions.
19-He is a big laugh, he has a (sense-scene-sins-sinus) of humour.
20- Tell me your(computer-computer’s-computers’-computers) password, I want to use it.
21- I’m (quiet-quite-quit-quits) good at cooking.
22- He had been exposed to a high (mind-head-neck-brain) wash, so he changed all his theories.
23- Human brains have (credible-incredible-credit-credibility) powers.
24- You must be (model-modest-middle-mid), not conceited.
25- The brain is much more (complex-complexity-complicate- complication) than the most powerful computer.
26- Problems must be (analysed-dedicated-deducted-produced) before trying to solve them.
27- Why is it difficult to taste different fruits if you (catch-seize-hit-hold) your nose and close your eyes.
28- Your brain has about a hundred billion (sells-cells-sails-soils).
29- After analysing the messages received from senses, the brain (delivers-sends-receives-holds) message to them.
30- The disease has become out of (control-the control-controls-a control). and the victims are increasing.
31- Exercises speed up (digestion-prediction-damage-dehydration).
32-I’m sorry to tell you that I (did-made-took-had) very badly in my last English test .
33- The problem is that I’m (terrific-terrify-terrible-terry) at learning and remembering vocabulary.
34- My parents felt with (disappoint-disappointed-disappointing-disappointment) when I failed the exam.
35- Try to know how to spell and (announce-nouns-pronounce- denounce) the new words.
36- Try to do (good-well-wells-best) next exam.
37- He (did-held-made-earned) good suggestions during the discussion.
38- (How-Which-Who-What)’s your memory like?
39- Don’t talk; just(concert-concentrate-concept-concern) on your driving
40- I’ll give you a present, hold (in-up-out-off) your hands.
41- If I need to (still-stay-keep-continue) fit, I must go to the gym.
42- If my mother was ill, I’d cook dinner (to-for-in stead-of) her.
43- A password is a (private-special-similar-different) word you need before you can enter a place or use a computer.
44- The task was (tired-tire-tiring-tirement) and all of us became exhausted.
45- Let’s (changing-change-changed-to change) this password.
46-. It would be very (pain-pained-painful-painless) if you put your hand in that hot water.
47- If you look at the bright sun, you won’t be able to (look-see-wonder- stare) for 2 or 3 minutes.
48- The farm is (attached-unconnected-connected-separate) from the rest of the estate.
49- Why don’t you (going-to go-goes-go) and ask him for advice?
50- (Insect-Pest-Herb-Fungi)-icide is the killer of insects at home.
51-Thrahirn thinks the human brain is (incredible-credible-incredib1y credibly) complex and powerful.
52- Scientists will have to (exam-justified’-test-exist) the drug before giving it to patient's
53-(At-By- in -On) the end of the century, doctors will have had a cure for AIDs. (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome).
54-I’ll help you (of-at-with-on) your homework if it is difficult.
55-You must forget your worries to be able to sleep (in-on-at-of) night.
56-We must exploit my (spares-free-leisure-empty) time in something useful.
57-What would you do if you lost the key (of-for-on-to) your flat or house?
58-It takes me 3 hours (finishing-to finish-for finishing-to finishing) this homework.
59-I found it (difficulty-difficult-a difficulty-difficulties) to follow the thief.
60-The students were (surprising-surprise-surprises-surprised) when they knew their results.
61-I’m going to send my brother some photos (with-in-on-by) e-mail.
62-You (must-need-ought-could) change your way of studying so as not to feel tired; this is my suggestion.
63-The brain (is-weighs-measures-makes) about a kilo heavy.
64-Our senses often work (altogether-together-both-each other).
65-You must have (controls-controlled-a control-control) over your thoughts and feelings.
66-If I had to add 2 long numbers together in my head, it (takes-will take- would take-took) me 2 or 3 minutes.
67-If I (see-will see-would see-saw) the numbers on paper, it is easier to add them.
68-If I remember Ali’s address, I (phone-will phone-have phoned-would phoned) and tell you.
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1- The person I admire most is my friend Monir. Monir was born in Tanta in 1950. He is a teacher of English at El-Salam Language School. He lives in a small village in Tanta. Monir works very hard for his family. He is often tired, but he is always happy and cheerful. He is honest, modest , pious , co-operative and helpful. He made me make use of my time, For that, he is my best friend.
.................................................. .............................................. 2-My favourite story is “Oliver Twist”. Oliver is the hero of the story. His life was hard and he was poor. He lived in the village workhouse. His mother died when he was born. He was punished for asking for food, so he ran away to London where he met Jack Dawkins and Fagin who wanted Oliver to be a thief. Oliver was saved by Mr. Brownlow who adopted him later. The moral of the story is that bad people are punished and good people live a happy life.
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3-My father is the most important character in my life. I like him so much. He was born in Cairo. He works as a teacher of English. He taught the students how to read and write in English. He is always kind and treats his students in a friendly way. My father made me a good son. So I am proud of my father.
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4- A child of the street has no home but the street. Street children are subjected to physical abuse by the police .They are beaten by police and often hold for long periods in poor conditions. Dealing with street children requires efforts from the government and the children themselves. We should protect street children from drugs. We should create channels for children's complaints such as a telephone hot line . We should revise the Egyptian child law .We should prevent children from leaving home. We should set up centers for them to provide advice on this issue.
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5- Parents should be trained on sound methods of raising children. They should be trained on methods of dialogue in dealing with children .They should be able to monitor children without spying on them.
They should be familiar with their children's friends in school. They should treat all their children equally. In short , parents provide their children with support , direction and correction. They provide protection , food and clothing to their children .The mother sacrifices her comforts and sleep to provide comfort to her children .The father works hard to provide then with their needs.
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6- Parents love their children more than anyone in this world .They care for us without expecting anything in return from us . Children in return should respect them and be loyal to them .We should feel a sense of gratitude towards them. We should speak softly and avoid harsh words on talking to them . We should give them the company when they are alone .We should care for their physical needs especially in their old age .
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7- Friends play a great role in our life .They are either good or bad .We should choose our friends carefully . A good friend is should be helpful in hard times and happy times .We should avoid bad friends as they can put us in trouble . True friendship doesn't know private interests .A person's character is usually influenced by his friends .Ahmed is my best friend .He is honest , reliable and helpful . We are the same age .
I have known him all my life .We help each other in time of need . We have the same interests .Our characters are the same .
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8- Computers are one of the modern wonders of our modern age .They save us time and effort . They are very accurate. They store huge amounts of knowledge . They save humanity long years of hard work and research. With the help of computers, we finish our work in no time and accurately
Computers have made the world a small village through the internet. Thanks to computers, we enjoy a more a comfortable life than ever before. To sum up, computers are used successfully and accurately in all fields of life.
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9-Practising sports plays an important part in our lives. We can not do without Practising sports. Sports make our bodies strong and healthy. Practising sports renews our energy. Sports sometimes cure some diseases . There are different kinds of sports . So, everyone must choose the §port that suits him best.
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10-Honesty is priceless. Honest people are sincere, friendly and respectful .They do their work honestly. They do not deceive any one. They render Services to people in return for nothing. They
keep things which people leave them safe. On the other hand, Dishonest people trick people and do them a lot of harm.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………… 11- We have five senses that our brain controls . When our organs send a message to the brain, it immediately sends the response. We can see with our eyes . The tongue enables us to taste our food, so we can show the difference between melons and mangoes . With our nose, we are able to smell but when we have cold, the nose can’t work well. We cant hear with our ears that help us to know what the others say.
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12- We practise hobbies for pleasure. Free reading is one of the hobbies that appeal to many people. When we read, we widen our scope of knowledge. We enjoy ourselves when we read newspapers, magazines and wonderful stories. The best company is a book which we can read when we like and leave when we want. We read books that agree with our age
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Write a letter to your Mend, Baher to tell him the best ways of learning and remembering vocabulary. Your name is Ali and you live at 20 Ramsis street, Cairo.
Guiding Points:
- Thank your Mend for the letter and promise to help. Suggest the best ways for your friend to learn I remember new vocabulary
- Suggest something your friend not do.
Say you hope your friend will be more successful in future20 Ramsis St.,
Cairo
9 Sept.,2008.
Dear Baher,
Thank you for your letter and I promise to help you as possible as I can. First of all, I should tell that learning vocabulary is one of the most important things in learning the English language. You should write a list of words you want to learn and you should revise them regularly so as not to forget them. You can draw simple pictures to make it easy for you to remember the meanings. You shouldn’t study English words to memorise them as Arabic words. I hope you will be more successful in future.
Best wishes,
Ali
Translate into Arabic:
1. A computer is a scientific miracle in the field of science.
2. My friend Mahmoud is genius, modest and cheerful.
3. The government spares no effort to improve education for the welfare of Egypt.
4. Camping teaches us co -operation, discipline and self reliance.
5. Hardworking students are very popular with their teachers.
6.Remote sensing helps us to provide water supplies needed to reclaim vast desert areas.
7. Sports and games play an important role in building up one’s body and character.
8. Every smoker has to give up smoking because it has a bad effect on lungs.
9. Man has overcome rivers and seas with rafts, boats and ships of various kinds.
10. I love Egypt because it is the place where I was born.
11. Smokers can’t have the right to destroy others by smoking in public places.
12. School libraries are of great importance in developing countries.
13. Thanks to computer and internet, we know everything while sitting at home.
14. Many people think that the English people don’t like to speak other languages.
15- True friendship doesn’t know private interests.
16- Society should provide parentless children with better education and health care.
17- We should be grateful to scientists for the things they have done for us.
18- Dickens’ novels showed how life was like in 19th century in Britain.
19- The moral of the story is that good people will be rewarded.
20- The sense of humour is a heavenly gift to relieve our pains.
21- Most people seem to need about eight hours of sleep per day.
22. Reading helps us to increase our information to become aware of many things in life.
23. Our life has become more comfortable thanks to modern inventions.
24. Knowledge may be acquired through conversation, watching TV and reading.
25. Television encourages passive enjoyment.
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