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Preface



In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, the Lord of the worlds ... I praise Him, seek His forgiveness and assistance

Peace and blessings be upon our Prophet and Master Muhammad, his kith and kin, his companions, those who call to his message and follow his guidance until the Day of Judgment

They are the most common phrasal verbs in English; ordered alphabetically from letter (A) to letter (Z), I collected them with examples from dictionaries such as Oxford, Cambridge, Longman, Webster … et cetera


Finally, I hope to this work will be a beneficial to everyone who wants to enrich his English language


Mr. Hatem Ahmed

Definition


Phrasal Verb: A phrase which consists of a verb in combination with a preposition or adverb or both, the meaning of which is different from the meaning of its separate parts



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الفعل المركب: هو عبارة عن شبه جملة تتكون من فعل وحرف جر أو ظرف أو كليهما معًا، والذي يكون له بعد اتحادهما معنًى مختلفًا تمامًا عن معنيهما منفردين.

(A)




"1"
يُوضِّح، يُفسِّر، يُبرِّر :Account for



Ex: Students account for the vast majority of our customers




"2"


يُنَفِّذ :Act out



Ex: The children acted out their favourite poem


"3"
يُعَبِّر :Act out



Ex: Children's negative feelings often get acted out in bad behaviour




"4"
يَتصرَّف بطريقة سيئة :Act up



Ex: She got bored and started acting up




"5"

لا يعمل بطريقة صحيحة :Act up



Ex: My car always acts up in cold weather

بسم الله ماشاء الله
نشاط وحضور متميز
في كافة اقسام المنتدى بقسميه
العام والتعليمي
بارك الله فيكم وجزاكم الله كل الخير
وبارك الله بصحتكم وعافيتكم
دعواتي وتحياتي وتقديري

بسم الله ماشاء الله
نشاط وحضور متميز
في كافة اقسام المنتدى بقسميه
العام والتعليمي
بارك الله فيكم وجزاكم الله كل الخير
وبارك الله بصحتكم وعافيتكم
دعواتي وتحياتي وتقديري







أسعدني وشرفني مرور حضرتك الغالي أستاذتنا الكريمة

جزاكِ الله خير الجزاء وأنعم عليكِ بعظيم العطاء

"6"
يَجمَع :Add up


Ex: He added the bill up



"7"
يُراعِي، يَنتَبِه إلى :Allow for


Ex: You should allow for the plane beingdelayed



"8"
يرُدّ بِوقَاحَة على كلام شخصٍ :Answer back


Ex: Do not answer back to your mother



"9"
يَعترِف بمسؤوليته عن فعل خطأ ارتكبه :Answer for


Ex: I expect parents to answer for their children's behaviour



"10"
يَتقدّم بطلب لِـ (يكون عن طريق مِلئ استمارة أو كتابة خطاب الخ) :Apply for


Ex: People who apply for housing benefit must be means-tested

"11"
يسأل عن صِحّة شخص ما :Ask for


Ex: Tell your father I was asking for him




"12"
يسأل طلباً للمساعدة أو للمعلومات :Ask around



Ex: Our babysitter's just moved away, so we are asking around for a replacement



"13"
يَسأل طلبًا لرؤية شخص ما أو للتحدُّث معه :Ask for



Ex: A young man was here asking for you this morning




"14"
يَطلب مِن شخص الدُّخول لإحدى حُجُرات المنزل :Ask in



Ex: I would ask you in for a coffee but I have to get up early for work in the morning




"15"

يَطلُب الخروج مع شخص إلى المطعم ...الخ :Ask out



Ex: I have asked my wife out to the cinema this evening

(B)





"16" Back down: يرجع في قراره أو رأيه


Ex: Eventually, he backed down and apologized



"17"
Back out: يُقرِّر عدم فعل شيء قد وَعَد أن يقوم به


Ex: They backed out of the deal the day before they were due to sign the contract



"18"
Back up: يُسانِد، يُساعِد


Ex: My family backed me up throughout the court case



"19"
Back up: يُثبِت حقيقة ما


Ex: His claims are backed up by recent research



"20"
Back up: يعمل نسخة احتياطية لملفات على الكمبيوتر


Ex: Make sure you back up your files

"21"
Back up: يُرجِع السيارة للخَلف


Ex: I backed the car up several hundred yards




"22"
Bail out: يَدفع كفالة مالية ليُخرِج شخص ما من السجن


Ex: He called his father to bail him out


"23"
Bail out: يُساعِد شخصًا ليخرج من مشكلة

Ex: She keeps running up huge debts and asking friends to bail her out


"24"
Be back: يَرجع، يَعود


Ex: I will be back in a minute




"25"
Be off : يُغادِر مكان


Ex: I am just off to see the doctor

"26"

مَفصُول، غير مُتَّصل :Be off



Ex: The power was off about three hours




"27"
مُتعفِّن، غير صالح للأكل :Be off


Ex: I think this milk is off




"28"
تم إلغاؤه:Be off



Ex: Due to the many last minutes cancellations, tonight's party is off




"29"

يَصدُر، يُصبِح مُتاحًا للناس:Be out


Ex: When is the new magazine out




"30"
غير موجود بالمنزل أو العمل:Be out


Ex: The manager is out now

"31"

يَفقِد الوَعِي :Black out


Ex: He blacked out and when he woke up, he was in hospital


"32"

يُظلِم، يُغطِّي منافذ الضوء :Black out


Ex: The entire city was blacked out overnight


"33"

يُطفِئ :Blow out


Ex: After dinner, she blew out the candles.


"34"

مَفصُول، غير مُتَّصل :Blow out


Ex: She was supposed to get the full marks in the exam, but she blew me out


"35"

يتم نسيانه :Blow over


Ex: I thought that after a few days the argument would blow over

"36"

يَنسِف، يُفجِّر :Blow up




Ex: They threatened to blow up the plane if their demands were not met



"37"

يُصبِح غاضبًا فجأةً :Blow up



Ex: My father blew up at me when he saw the phone bill


"38"

يُملِئ شيئاً بالهَواء :Blow up


Ex: Would you help me blow up these balloons


"39"

يتكلَّم بدون تفكير :Blurt out


Ex: She suddenly blurted out, "I can't do it"


"40"

يرجع لسبب أساسي هو... :Boil down to


Ex: The problem boils down to one thing - lack of money

"41"

يَستَعِيد نَشَاطه أو قُوَّته مرةً أخرى :Bounce back


Ex: Stock prices bounced back after a steep plunge earlier this week



"42"

يَعطَل بِسَبب مُشْكِلة :Break down


Ex: Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road



"43"

يَنهَار (عَاطِفياً) :Break down


Ex: When we gave her the bad news, she broke down and cried


"44"

يَقتحم مَكَانًا بِقَصد السَّرِقَة :Break in


Ex: The burglars broke in through the kitchen window


"45"

يُساعِد شَخْصًا عَلَى التَّكيُّف مَعَ وَظِيفة أَو وَضعٍ جَدِيد :Break in


Ex: The boss did not believe in breaking his staff in gently

"46"

يُنهِي علاقة ما :Break off



Ex: They have broken off their engagement


"47"

يَتوقَّف فجأةً عن الكلام أو فعل شيئ :Break off


Ex: She broke off in the middle of a sentence


"48"

يَبْدَأ، يَنْشُب، يَنْدَلِع ... وبخاصة للأشياء الخطيرة أو الغير مُحَبَّبة :Break out


Ex: Second World War broke out in 1939



"49"

يَهْرَب :Break out



Ex: They broke out of prison and fled the country


"50"

يَنتَهِي :Break up


Ex: The meeting broke up at one to three

"51"

يُنهِي علاقة :Break up


Ex: Nader and Heba have broken up



"52"

يُحطِّم :Break up



Ex: The company has been broken up and sold off


"53"

يَتسبَّب في :Bring about


Ex: He brought about his company's collapse by his reckless spending


"54"

يَصطحِب شخصًا معه إلى مكان ما :Bring along


Ex: Can I bring a friend along to the party



"55"

يُحضِر، يجيئ بِــ :Bring back


Ex: Can you bring me back some milk

"56"

يُعِيد إلى الذَّاكِرة :Bring back


Ex: The photos brought back some wonderful memories



"57"

يُنزِل السِّعر :Bring down

Ex: They have really brought down the price of used cars




"58"

يُسقِط، يُحَطّ مِن مَنزِلة :Bring down

Ex: This scandal could bring down the government





"59"

يُخفِّض السِّعر :Bring down

Ex: Shops are being forced to bring their prices down in order to attract customers



"60"

يُقدِّم مَوعِد شيئ :Bring forward


Ex: The elections were brought forward by three months

جزاك الله خيرا

لThanks for your great effort in this subject and I hope to continue on the same way