بوابة الثانوية العامة المصرية - قواعد الصف الاول الثانوى:(تشكيله متنوعه من معلمى المنتدى )

بوابة الثانوية العامة المصرية (https://www.thanwya.com/vb/index.php)

- أرشيف المنتدى (https://www.thanwya.com/vb/forumdisplay.php?f=513)

[IMG][url=http://http://www.yesmeenah.com/smiles/smiles/50/e%20(119).gif[/url[/IMG]
:rolleyes:

الف شكر يا مستر bright star على المرور الكريم

ربنا يبارك لك يا مستر طارق

Not at alll mr you are and will be my great teacher who I learn from him new things every day .good bless you

جميل و رائع مستر محمود

الف شكر يا مستر محمد على مرورك الجميل والكريم وبجد انا سعيد جدا لوجود تعليق حضرتك على احد اعمالى شكرا مرة اخري وربنا يبارك فيك ان شاء الله

شكرا لك أخى الفاضل على هذا المجهود الرائع

حلو الكلام
كلام جميل
من شخص حلو جميل

انا مش عارف اقولك ايه بس والله وااااااااااااااحشنى ياابو ملك بجد ربنا يديم الحب بيننا ان شاء الله

تشكرات مستر جواد
تشكرات حبيب الفواد
تشكرات يا صاحب الابتسامات
تشكرات يا رومانسى

قواعد الوحدة الثانية ومجموعة تمارين عليهم

هذه هى قواعد الوحدة الثانية التى تتعلق بازمنة الماضى المستمر والماضى التام حيث قمت بشرحهم شرح وافى ووضعت بنهاية كل قاعدة مجموعة تمارين للتطبيق على القاعدة . مع خالص تمنياتي للجميع بالتوفيق ان شاء الله .

جزاك الله كل خير

ايه الحلاوه دي يا مستر
ربنا يباركلك يا رب
و كل عام و انتم بخير

جزاك الله كل خير وبارك فيك

جزاك الله كل خير وكل عام وانتم بخير

يا سلام عليك يا إتش!!!! شغل معلمين بجد!!! روح يا شيخ ....ربنا يشفي لك ابنك وتفرح بيه يا رب واحنا في أيام مفترجة!

اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة هشام أبوكرم (المشاركة 549528)

هديه الي الاستاذ الفاضل بدوي الدجوي وزميلي العزيز الاستاذ محمد حمزه
وجميع الاخوه الزملاء بالموقع

الف شكر لمستر محمد الشاذلي الذى اعتبر ردوده على اعمالي هى جواز مرور لها فى المنتدى كما اشكر لورد اللغة الانجليزية مستر جواد على متابعة اعمالي فى المنتدى . وخالص شكرى للاعضاء ahmedzamalek حازم العسكرى واشراقة

انت والله العظيم رجل محترم وتريد ان تفعل اى شىء لوجه الله

اقتباس:

جزال الله خيرا واصلح بالكم.

http:// http:// fityany@yahoo.com

شغل رائع لمدرس له ثقله ومكانه فى قلبى
ايه الحلاوه دي يا مستر
ربنا يباركلك يا رب
و كل عام و انتم بخير

اشكركم جميعا على المرور و على التعليقات المشجعة
و كل عام و انتم بخير

شغل جميل
و مختصر.. خير الكلام ما قل و دل

كل الشكر و التقدير للاعضاء المشاركين في المنتدي علي جهدهم في تبادل المعلومات و الخبرات
جزاهم الله خير الجزاء
رمضان كريم

شكر جزيلا يا استاذنا الفاضل و بارك الله فيك وذادك علما

قاعدة if

[1] IF + PRESENT SIMPLE WILL OR SHALL + INFINITIVE تعبر عن شيء محتمل

1- If he works hard he will get high marks.

[2] IF + PAST SIMPLE SHOULD + INFINITIVE
WOULD يعبر عن شيء غير محتمل
1-If she went to the cinema she would enjoy the film.

** IF + ـــــ WERE WOULD + INF
مع جميع الضمائر
** تستخدم(were) مع جميع الضمائر عندما يكون الشرط متناقضا مع الحقيقة ، كما تستخدم لاعطاء النصائح .
1- If I were in your position I would report the police.

SHOULD HAVE
[3] IF + PAST PERFECT + P.P
WOULD HAVE
1- If she had run fast she would have caught the train.

2- I didn’t have an umbrella therefore I got wet in the rain.

(Use: If ………)

· If I had had an umbrella I wouldn’t have got wet in the rain

1- إذا كان زمن الجملة في الماضي يستخدم الحالة الثالثة .
2- إذا كانت الجملة في النفي نضعها في الإثبات والإثبات نضعه في النفي .
3- إذا كان زمن الجملة مضارع نستخدم الحالة الثانية .
4- إذا كان زمن الجملة مستقبل نستخدم الحالة الأولى .

1- He didn’t buy the books because he didn’t have enough money. (Use: If………)

* If he had had enough money he would have bought the books.

2-Samira didn’t eat her lunch. She wasn’t hungry. (Use: If 0) ** If Samira had been hungry she would have eaten her lunch.

3-Ahmed may arrive tomorrow and give a big party.
* If Ahmed arrives tomorrow he will give a big party.

4-He doesn’t play well. He doesn’t win the match.
* If he played well he would win the match.

5- I don’t speak English well. I find it difficult to understand American films. (Rewrite beginning with: If …………)

…………………………………………………………………………………..

* يمكن أن تحل should محل If في الحالتين الأولي والثانية .
1- If he succeeds he will join the university.
· Should he succeed he will join the university.

2- If he succeeded he would join the university.
· Should he succeed he would join the university.

3- should it rain they will stay indoors.( if )
…………………………………………………………………………………..
تستخدم were محل if في الحالة الثانية

1- if I were a bird, I would fly. (Were )
Were I a bird I would fly.
2-If he went to bed early, he would ‘t feel sleepy in the morning.

“Use: were “

*Were he to go to bed early, , he would ‘t feel sleepy in the morning .

ملحوظة هامة:

IF محل HAD تحل في الحالتين الثانية والثالثة

1- إذا جاءت HAD محل IF ولم يأتي بعدها فعل يكون جواب الشرط SHOULD – WOULD ( الحالة الثانية )

1) Had he enough money he would by the car.

1- إذا جاءت had محل if وبعدها التصريف الثالث للفعل يكون جواب الشرط

الحالة الثالثةshould OR would have + p.p.

1- had she studied hard she would have succeeded.

2- Had they played well they would have won the match. ( if )
……………………………………………………………………………

1- If he succeeded he would join the university.
**In case of his success he would join the university.
**In case of playing well they would have won the match.
(Use: If ………………)
**If they had played well they would have won the match.

ينطبق علي Unless نفس قاعدة If بحالاتها الثلاثة
1- Unless + present simple ………… shall + inf.
Will
2- Unless + past simple …………… should +if
Would
3- Unless + past perfect ……… should have + p.p.
Would have

1- unless he studies hard he will fail. (Use: But for)

* But for studying hard he will fail.
[Or]
* But for his hard study he will fail.
2- Without my help he would have failed.
(Use: unless…)
* Unless I had helped him he would have failed.
3- without running fast he would have missed the train.
(Use: If…)
· If he had not run fast he would have missed the train.

ويمكن استخدام كلا من if it hadn’t been for أو if it weren’t for محل without

1-without + noun would + inf.

= If it weren’t for + noun would + inf.

*Without his foolish behavior, we would help him.
*if it weren’t forhis foolish behavior , we would help him

2-without + noun = (if it hadn’t been for + noun would + have + p.p.)

Without his foolish behavior, we would have helped him.
if it hadn’t been for his foolish behavior , we would have helped him

اعلم جيدا ان هذه الكلمات لها نفس المعنى الذي تحملة I f

Ex: you will be late for work ( if – as long as ) you don’t take a taxi .

1-choose the correct answer :-
1- If Hisham (would come – had come – would have come – come) with us he would have a good time. ث96
2- (Would he leave – was he leaving – were he to leave – if he leaves) today he would get there by Thursday.ث 96
3- I would have attended the meeting if I (have had – had had – would have had) time.
4- If you had gone to the exhibition you (would enjoy – will have enjoyed – would have enjoyed – will enjoy) it.
6-If your father (is – was – were – has been) alive he would be pleased with your work.
7-Had I money I (shall buy – should buy – should have bought) a car.
8-The streets would be wet if it (rains – rained – had rained)
9-If he does not come early, he (will punish – will be punished – would be punished).
10-He (learned – had learned – would have learned – would learn) more if you had agreed to help him.
11-If the servant stole the money. The police (will – would - would have) arrest him.
12-If I had enough money I would (buy – bought – have bought) it.
13-She would not (lose – lost – have lost) her bag if she had been careful.
14-If I (am – were – had been) in you position I would meet him.
15-He would have caught the thief if he (runs – ran – had run) fast.
16-If we (have – had – would have) a holiday we shall go to the zoo.
17-If I had arrived in time I (would find – found – had found – would have found) him at home.

18-You would not have finished your work unless you (would work – worked – works – had worked)

19-(In case of – unless – If – without) he ran quickly he would not catch the train.
20-Our team would have won the match if it (played – had played – has played – did play) well.
21-(If – unless – except – put) you hurry up you will miss the train.
22-(Had – if – should – were) he found the money he would have spent it.

3- Rewrite the following sentences

1- Ahmed didn’t receive his friend at the airport because he was ill,
(Begin with if

2- The lorry driver was so careful that he was able to avoid a terrible collision.
(Rewrite beginning with: “unless” …)
3- Many people were out of work. The factory had closed down
(Use: If…)

4- My brother didn’t leave the car keys so I couldn’t pick him up to the station.
(Rewrite beginning with: If…)

5- We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money.
(Begin with: If…)
6- If he has enough time he will visit his uncle.( begin with : should )
7- Without blood banks many people would die. (Begin with: If it…)
8- If he had enough money he would buy a flat. (Begin with: had…)
9- I forgot your address. I didn’t send you an invitation card to my birthday party.
(Join using: If…)
10- He disobeyed his parents and therefore he lost all his money.

(Rewrite beginning with: If…)
11- Without the rescuer’s efforts many people would have died. (Use: If it …….)

12- He had to take a Taxi, otherwise he would have missed the train.

(Rewrite beginning with: Unless…)
13- Going to summer resorts on holiday will be difficult for government employees. ( Rewrite beginning with : If living expenses had been lower )
14- Magda lost her Tennis match, because she did not have enough practice.

(Rewrite the sentence beginning with: If…)
15 -My friend advised me to sell my old car. (Begin with My friend said “If I… You, I…)
16-The tourist didn’t have a map of the city, therefore he go lost.
(Join into one sentence using: If …….. )

1- Perhaps my brother will arrive from London next week, in that case , we will meet him at the airport . ( if )

2- You must speak very slowly or he will not be able to understand you. ( without )

3- The money he had wasn’t enough, so he didn’t buy a new flat. ( if )

4- I met the author one-day; I would ask him to sign my copy of the book. ( were )

5- You had better revise your lessons ( if )

6- If you refuse to listen to your father’s advice , you will be punished ( otherwise ( or – else )

7- - if it rains , I will stay at home . ( in case of )

8- but for his friend’s help , he couldn’t finish his duties ( if – unless )

شكرااااااااااااااااااااا ليك

الف شكر لمستر طارق ومستر بدراوي على المرور الجميل

fantastic
fantastic
fantastic
fantastic

جزاكم الله كل خير مستر محمود
وكل رمضان وانت من الله اقرب وعلي طاعته ادوم
ابو ادهم

that is really great work

الف شكر للمشرف الرائع مستر محمد حسين والزميل بلدياتي مستر أبو أدهم

عمل ممتاز يا مستر ربنا يبارك فيك

الف شكر للعضو حازم العسكرى على المرور الكريم

عمل اكثر من رائع يا مستر

جهد رائع جزاك الله خيرا

شكراً استذي الكريم
ولكن انا عندي سؤال في السؤال المزيل

while she was reading, her father arrived,........ ?

Her father arrived while she was reading,.......?
محتار اكون السؤال علي اي جزء
حد يرد علي بسرعة
بشرط يوضحلي لية

اقتباس:

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة mohammed1428 (المشاركة 757980)

answers
ينفع wasn't she
لو عاوز تتأكد إنها كانت بتقرأ

أو didn't he
لو عاوز تتأكد إنه وصل أثناء القراءة

تحياتي

عمل رائع وجميل يا أستاذ a yu h

جزاك الله خيرا

Pronouns

Definition. - A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. Pronouns can be in one of three cases: Subject, Object, or Possessive.

Rule 1.

Subject pronouns are used when the pronoun is the subject of the sentence. You can remember subject pronouns easily by filling in the blank subject space for a simple sentence.

Example:

______ did the job.
I, you, he, she, it, we, and they all fit into the blank and are, therefore, subject pronouns.

Rule 2.

Subject pronouns are also used if they rename the subject. They follow to be verbs such as is, are, was, were, am, and will be.

Examples:

It is he.

This is she speaking.

It is we who are responsible for the decision to downsize.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NOTE: In spoken English, most people tend to follow to be verbs with object pronouns. Many English teachers support (or at least have given in to) this distinction between written and spoken English.

Example:

It could have been them.

Better:

It could have been they.

Example:

It is just me at the door.

Better:

It is just I at the door.

Rule 3.

Object pronouns are used everywhere else (direct object, indirect object, object of the preposition). Object pronouns are me, you, him, her, it, us, and them.

Examples:

Jean talked to him.

Are you talking to me?

To be able to choose pronouns correctly, you must learn to identify clauses. A clause is a group of words containing a verb and subject.

Rule 4a.

A strong clause can stand on its own.

Examples:

She is hungry.

I am feeling well today.

Rule 4b.

A weak clause begins with words such as although, since, if, when, and because. Weak clauses cannot stand on their own.

Examples:

Although she is hungry...

If she is hungry...

Since I am feeling well...

Rule 4c.

If a sentence contains more than one clause, isolate the clauses so that you can decide which pronoun is correct.

Examples:

Weak

Strong

[Although she is hungry,]

[she will give him some of her food.]

[Although this gift is for him,]

[I would like you to have it too.]

Rule 5.

To decide whether to use the subject or object pronoun after the words than or as, mentally complete the sentence.

Examples:

Tranh is as smart as she/her.
If we mentally complete the sentence, we would say, "Tranh is as smart as she is." Therefore, she is the correct answer.

Zoe is taller than I/me.
Mentally completing the sentence, we have, "Zoe is taller than I am."

Daniel would rather talk to her than I/me.
We can mentally complete this sentence in two ways: "Daniel would rather talk to her than to me." OR "Daniel would rather talk to her than I would." As you can see, the meaning will change depending on the pronoun you choose.

Rule 7.

Reflexive pronouns - myself, himself, herself, itself, themselves, ourselves, yourself, yourselves- should be used only when they refer back to another word in the sentence.

Correct:

I did it myself.

Incorrect:

My brother and myself did it.
The word myself does not refer back to another word.

Correct:

My brother and I did it.

Incorrect:

Please give it to John or myself.

Correct:

Please give it to John or me.

Best Wishes,,,,,,,,,

Mahmoud Hassanin Ali Saad

Senior Teacher Of English

Meet-El-Nahaal Prep/Sec. Azhar Institute For Girls

Mansoura Zone

0120564156

Mahmoud_saad1960@yahoo.com

شرح مبسط للـ Active & passive

:d:dvery good:d:d

Subject & Verb agreement

Subject/Verb Agreement

Basic Rule.

The basic rule states that a singular subject takes a singular verb, while a plural subject takes a plural verb.

الفاعل المفرد يأخذ فعل مفرد والفاعل الجمع يأخذ فعل جمع

NOTE: The trick is in knowing whether the subject is
singular or plural.

الخدعة والمهم أن تعرف هل الفاعل مفرد أم جمع

The next trick is recognizing a singular or plural verb.

والخطوة الثانية أن تتعرف على الفعل هل هو مفرد أم جمع

Hint: Verbs do not form their plurals by adding an( s ) as nouns do. In order to determine which verb is singular and which one is plural, think of which verb you would use with he or she and which verb you would use with they.

Talks ( فعل مفرد ) talk ( فعل جمع)
Which one is the singular form?

Which word would you use with he?

We say, "He talks." Therefore, talks is singular.

We say, "They talk." Therefore, talk is plural.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1.

Two singular subjects connected by ( or ) OR ( nor) require a singular verb.

Example:

My aunt or my uncle is arriving by train today.

Rule 2.

Two singular subjects connected by ( either…or ) OR

( neither…nor ) require a singular verb as in Rule 1.

Examples:

Neither Juan nor Carmen is available.

Either Ola or Abeer is helping today with stage decorations.

Rule 3.

When ( I ) is one of the two subjects connected by

( either…or ) OR ( neither…nor ), put ( I ) second and follow it with the singular verb ( am) .

Example:

Neither she nor I am going to the festival.

Rule 4.

When a singular subject is connected by(or )OR (nor ) to a plural subject, put the plural subject last and use a plural verb.

Example:

The table or the plates are not clean.

Rule 5.

When a singular and plural subject are connected by either/or OR neither/nor, put the plural subject last and use a plural verb.

Example:

Neither Mona nor the others are lazy.

Rule 6.

As a general rule, use a plural verb with two or

more subjects when they are connected by and.

Example:

A car and a bike are my means of transportation.

Rule 7.

Sometimes the subject is separated from the verb by words such as (along with, as well as, besides, or not ). Ignore these expressions when determining whether to use a singular or plural verb.

أحيانا تأتي تعبيرات تفصل بين الفاعل والفعل مثل : as well as , along with , besides , not ) )
عليك أن تتجاهل هذه التعبيرات هي والإسم الذي بعدها أي كأنهم غير موجودين ، عند تحديد الفعل مفرد أو جمع ، فكما قلنا الفعل يتبع فاعله

Examples:

The politician, along with the newsmen, is expected shortly.

Excitement, as well as nervousness, is the cause
of her shaking.

Rule 8.

The pronouns each, everyone, every one, everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, and somebody are singular and require singular verbs. Do not be misled by what follows of.

التعبيرات :

each , everyone , every one , everybody , anyone , anybody , someone , somebody

هي تعبيرات مفردة وبالتالي فعلها يكون مفرد، ولاتنخدع بالإسم الذي يأتي بعد of

Examples:

Each of the girls sings well.

Every one of the cakes is gone.

NOTE: Everyone is one word when it means everybody.

لاحظ أن everyone تكون كلمة واحدة إذا كان معناها everybody أى ( الكل )

Every one is two words when the meaning is each one.

ولكنها تكون كلمتين اذا كان معناها ( كل واحد )

Rule 9.

With words that indicate portions النسبpercent, fraction الكسر, part, majority, some, all, none, remainder, and so forth وهكذاlook at the noun in your of phrase (object of the preposition) to determine whether to use a singular or plural verb.

مع الكلمات التي تشير الى ( نسب ، في المائه ، كسور ، أجزاء ، الغالبية ، الكل ( اثبات all أو نفي none ) ، الباقي وهكذا ، يتوقف كون الفعل مفرد أو جمع على مفعول حرف الجر أي الإسم الذي يأتي بعد حرف الجر ، اذا كان مفرد يكون الفعل مفرد واذا كان جمع يكون الفعل جمع

Examples:

Fifty percent of the meat has been eaten.
Meat is the object of the preposition of.

Fifty percent of the books have been read.
Books is the object of the preposition.

One-third of the city is unemployed.

One-third of the people are unemployed.

NOTE: Hyphenate all spelled-out fractions. لابد من كتابة (-) عند كتابة الكسور

All of the rice is gone.

All of the onions are gone.

Some of the meat is missing.

Some of the onions are missing.

None of the garbage was picked up.

None of the sentences were written correctly.

Of all her books, none have sold as well as the first one.

NOTE:
لاحظ أن كلمة none يمكن أن تعتبر مفرد أو جمع وبذلك يكون فعلها مفرد أو جمع
When none is clearly intended to mean not one or not any, it is followed by a singular verb.
ولكنها عندما تعني ( لا أحد ) او ( لا شئ ) تكون مفرد وبالتالي يكون فعلها مفرد

Rule 10.

When ( either ) and ( neither ) are subjects, they always take singular verbs.

اذا استخدمنا either / neither كفاعل فالفعل لابد أن يكون مفرد

Examples:

Neither of them is available to speak right now.

Either of us is capable of doing the job.

Rule 11.

The words here and there have generally been labeled as adverbs even though they indicate place. In sentences beginning with here or there, the subject follows the verb.

لاحظ أن الفاعل يأتي بعد الفعل إذا بدأت الجملة بظرفي المكانhere / there

Examples:

There are four eggs to boil.

There is one man to talk to.

Rule 12.

Use a singular verb with sums of money or periods of time.

لابد من استخدام فعل مفرد إذا كان الفاعل ( مبالغ نقدية ) أو ( فترات زمنية )

Examples:

Ten dollars is a high price to pay.

Five years is the maximum sentence for that crime.

Rule 13.

Sometimes the pronoun who, that, or which is the

subject of a verb in the middle of the sentence. The pronouns who, that, and which become singular or

plural according to the noun directly in front of them. So, if that noun is singular, use a singular verb. If it is plural, use a plural verb.

Examples:

Abeer is the scientist who ( writes – write ) the reports.
The word in front of ( who ) is ( scientist ), which is singular.

Therefore, use the singular verb ( writes ).

He is one of the men who ( does – do ) the work.
The word in front of ( who) is ( men ), which is plural.

Therefore, use the plural verb ( do ).

Rule 14.

Collective nouns such as ( team ) and ( staff ) may be either singular or plural depending on their use in the sentence.

الأسماء الشمولية مثل

Team , staff , family , army , group

يمكن أن تكون مفرد أو جمع حسب استخدامها في الجملة ، وبالتالي الفعل يكون مفرد أو جمع

Examples:

The staff is in a meeting.
Staff is acting as a unit here.

The staff are in disagreement about the findings.
The staff are acting as separate individuals.

In this example, the sentence would read even better as:The staff members are in disagreement about the findings.

Reference : Jane Straus, The Blue Book Of Grammar and Punctuation

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Best Wishes,,,,,,,,,

Mahmoud Hassanin Ali Saad

Senior Teacher Of English

Meet-El-Nahaal Prep/Sec. Azhar Institute For Girls

Mansoura Zone

0120564156

Mahmoud_saad1960@yahoo.com

جزاكم الله خيرا