A. Give short answers to the following questions:
1- Are you for or against the emigration of scientists? Why?
I am against emigration of scientists because brain drain has undesirable effects on the sending countries. It reduces the number of creative people in developing countries. Similarly, with more investments abroad, these countries are missing an opportunity of wealth creation. This also has negative results on employment.
أى جزء من القطعة السابقة بحيث حتوى سبب يعتبر صحيح
2- Mention one way to solve the brain drain problem.

OR: there must be higher wages and satisfactory lifestyle. Social and economic unrest should be solved .
Developing countries should provide intellectual freedom and enough money for research.
3- What does the underlined word 'them' refer to?
highly skilled and educated people
B. Choose the correct answer from a. b. c or d:
4- According to the passage, brain drain in the sending countries.
a) increases the number of skilled people
b) complicates the unemployment problem
c) adds to the chances of wealth creation
d) develops working conditions
5- The word 'distinction' may be replaced by
a) similarity b) difference c) relation d) likeliness