بوابة الثانوية العامة المصرية - دروس (reading-listening) المنهج الجديد 1-4

Asking Questions

كيف تسال سؤالا بالإنجليزية

YES OR NO QUESTIONS

يتكون السؤال الذي يكون جوابه yes or no بوضع الفعل المساعد قبل الفاعل. ولاحظ الأمثلة التالية جيدا 1-Magdy is absent today.

· Is Magdy absent today?
2-They are wise people.
· Are they wise people?
3-I’m late.
· Am I late ?
4-I’m an ambassador .
· Are you an ambassador?
5-She was afraid of the snakes.
· Was she afraid of the snakes?
6-They were very excited about their trip to Hurghada.
· Were they excited about their trip to Hurghada?
7-They are listening to the news.
· Are they listening to the news?
8-Samy has got a video camera.
· Has Samy got a video camera?
9-They have arrived.
· Have they arrived?
10-She had decorated the house before the guests arrived.
· Had she decorated the house before the guests arrived?
11-Risho can play the guitar.
· Can Risho play the guitar?
12-Mohamed foad will give a concert in our school next week.
· Will Mohamed Foad give a ………………….?
13-We must leave now.
· Must we leave now?
14-They would like to listen to some music?
· Would they like to listen to some music?
15-It will be fine tomorrow.
· Will it be fine tomorrow?

والان لاحظ استخدام :

Do
Does
Did

1-They live in Siwa .
· Do they live in Siwa ?
2-I speak Spanish.
· Do you speak Spanish?
3-She loves bright colours.
· Does she love bright colours?

· خلي بالك! لا يوجد حرف s في نهاية الفعل بعد الفعل المساعد does

4-Risho teaches chemistry and physics.
· Does Risho teach ………………………?

· خلي بالك! لا يوجد حرف s في نهاية الفعل بعد الفعل المساعد does

5-I bought a new computer.
· Did you buy a new computer?

· خلي بالك! الفعل بعد did يكون في المصدر و ليس في الزمن الماضي.

6-She went to Cairo book fair this morning .
· Did she go to ………………………………?

· خلي بالك! الفعل بعد did يكون في المصدر و ليس في الزمن الماضي.

Question Tags

السؤال الذيل الذي معناه : أليس كذلك؟؟؟

لاحظ الأمثلة التالية جيدا:

Examples:
1-Mona is happy today,isn’t she ?
2-Manal isn’t happy,is she ?
3-She was absent ,wasn’t she?
4-She wasn’t nervous ,was she ?
5-She can swim, can’t she ?
6-she can’t play the violin ,can she ?
7-They will solve this problem ,won’t they?
8-They won’t get angry ,will they?
9-She wouldn’t speak to the president ,would she ?
10-We couldn’t leave earlier,could we?
11-Marco has gone out ,hasn’t he ?
12-Mother hasn’t prepared lunch yet ,has she ?
13-They have arrived ,haven’t they?
14-They haven’t cleaned their room yet,have they?

(إثبات انفي …نفي اثبت)-لاحظ أن السؤال الذيل ينتهي بضمير.

ولاحظ استخدام (do ,don’t ,does,doesn't ,did,didn’t )فيما يلي:

1-Basem and Mariam speak English fluently, don't they?
2-They don’t like spinach,do they?
3-Rasha works hard , doesn’t she ?
4-Nora does not tell lies, does she?
5-Your grandfather lived in Amsterdam for a long time ,didn’t he ?
6-Basem didn’t see the programme, did he?
7-They left early ,didn’t they?
8-They didn’t tell you the news,did they?

Special forms

حاول تفهم الأشكال الخاصة التالية :

1-I’m tired ,aren’t I ?
2- Stop shouting, will you ?/won’t you?
3-Please ,don’t forget my CD,will you?
4-Let us play a game ,will you ?اسمح لنا
5-Let’s play a game ,shall we ?هيا بنا

الجمل التي تحتوي على الكلمات التالية تعتبر نفيا و تحتاج الي سؤال مذيل مثبت

never ,hardly,rarely,scarcely,

1-Maha never drinks coffee,does she ?
2-Reem rarelygets up early on holidays,does she ?

ولاحظ أيضا ما يلي:

1-No noise is allowed in the library, is it ?
2-Nothing was said ,was it ?

ولاحظ أيضا استخدام الضمير they في الجمل التي بها الكلمات التالية:

Neither – anyone – anybody - no one - nobody

1- No one would help me ,would they?
2- Neither of them arrived,did they?

و الآن لاحظ ما يلي جيدا :

1-She’d better leave,hadn’t she?من الضروري أن
2-She’d rather stay here,wouldn’t she?من الأفضل أن

WH – Questionsكلمات الاستفهام

Who من

· Who can cook some rice for us?
Mona can cook some rice for us.

Whom /Who من للمفعول

· Whom /Who did you meet this morning?
I met Yosra this morning .
· To whom are you writing a letter?
· Whom are you writing a letter to?
I’m writing a letter to my pen friend.
Are you going to the wax museum?
Yes ,I’m .
· Who are you going with ?
I’m going with two American friends.

للملكيةWhoseلمن

· Whose number did you ring?
I rang Murad’s number.
· Whose car is this ?
This is Basem’s car.

What ما/ماذا

· What nationality are you ?
I’m Egyptian.
· What do you do for a living?
I’m a journalist.
· What caused his illness?
An unknown virus caused his illness.
· What time does the play start?

It starts at 8.00 p.m.
· What frightened you ?
A serpent frightened me .
· What’s the matter with you ?
Nothing ,just slight headache.
· What size do you take?ما مقاسSize 40 ,please.
· What colour….?
· What time …?
· What about…..

What

· What did you buy yesterday?
I bought a mobile phone.

Whichأي/للتمييز/عاقل و غير عاقل

· Which actor impressed you in this play?
Noor el Sherief impressed me very much.
· Which tie goes best with this shirt?
Your blue tie goes best..
· Which platform does the train to Alexandria go from?
It goes from platform 5

Whereأين

· Where are you going this evening?
I’m going to meet some friends at the Internet café.
· Where did you go yesterday?
I went to the national theatre.
· Where can I hire diving equipment?
In Hurghada of course.
· Where shall we meet?
What about in front of cinema Metro?

Whenمتى

· When will the guests arrive?
They will arrive at 9.00
· Since whenمنذ متى
· Since when have you had a computer?
I’ve had it for 5 years now.
· When did you see that film?
I saw it on channel 2 yesterday night.

Whyلماذا

· Why has she written a complaint?
…because she hasn’t got her salary yet.
· Why didn’t you ask me for help?
….. because I didn’t want to make any trouble for you.
· Why are late for school?
… because I got up late.
· Why don’t we have a party?
It’s a great idea.

Howكيف

· How did you get on in the exam?
Quite well ,I hope !
· How did you hear about the job?
In Al-Ahram weekly.
· How can I get to the post office?
Go straight on then turn left at the traffic lights.
· How will you travel to Sharm el Sheikh?
By air or by coach.
· How manyما عدد
· How many books can I borrow from the school library?
You can borrow up to three books for two weeks.
· How muchما مقدار /ما كمية /ما ثمن
· How much money did you pay for this computer?
· How much is it? = How much does it cost?
It’s L.E. 50000
· How much ….
· How much time do we have?
We have a lot of time.
We have a little time.
· How much coffee did you drink? Three cups.

How longما طول المدة

· How long have you been working in the USA?
Three Years.
· How long ago =When did you join this company? Three years ago.
· How long = what length is the Nile?ما طول
Its total length is 6.670 KM.
· How heavy = what weightما وزن
· How heavy is your bag? 50 kgs.
· How deep=what depthماعمق
· How deep is this well? 10 metres.
· How wide =what widthمااتساع
· How wide is your room? It’s three metres in width.
· How tall ما طول
· How tall is your sister? 1.60 metres.
· How high =what height?ما ارتفاع
· How high is the Gizira tower?
· How far = what distanceما بعد
· How far is Toshka from Cairo?
· How old = what age ?ما عمر
· How old will you be next year?
· How oftenكم عدد المرات
· How often do you go to the school library?
Twice a month.

لاحظ استخدام how في الجمل التالية:

Social Uses of How

· How do you do? والردHow do you do?
· How are you? والردI’m fine, thank you very much.
· How was the film? = What was the film like ?
· How about =What about visiting the Nuba museum next week?
-It’s a very good idea.

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