بوابة الثانوية العامة المصرية

Their relatives, correlative conjunctions, not only denote equality, but they also make the joining tighter and more emphatic.
Coordinating ConjunctionsCorrelative Conjunctionsand
but
or
nor
for
so
yetboth . . . and
not only . . . but also
either . . . or
neither . . . nor
whether . . . or
just as . . . so too
Examples:

John and Sally built a fish pond.
The train was late, and Tom was tired.
Just as the smell of baking brought back memories, so too did the taste of the cider.

Coordinating and correlative conjunctions are great when two ideas are of the same importance, but many times one idea is more important than another. Subordinating conjunctions allow a writer to show which idea is more and which is less important. The idea in the main clause is the more important, while the idea in the subordinate clause (made subordinate by the subordinating conjunction) is less important. The subordinate clause supplies a time, reason, condition, and so on for the main clause.
Subordinating ConjunctionsTimeReasonConcessionPlaceConditionMannerafter
before
since
when
whenever
while
until
as
as . . . as
oncebecause
since
so that
in order that
whyalthough
though
even though
whilewhere
whereverif
unless
until
in case
provided that
assuming that
even ifas if
as though
how
Examples:

Sally steamed the corn while Fred fried the steaks.
After the rain stopped, the dog ran into the mud to play.
The snowman melted because the sun came out.
Even though John fell asleep, the telephone salesman kept talking.

Conjunctive adverbs make up an even stronger category of conjunctions. They show logical relationships between two independent sentences, between sections of paragraphs, or between entire paragraphs. Conjunctive adverbs are so emphatic that they should be used sparingly; however, when used appropriately, they can be quite effective.
Conjunctive Adverbsalso
hence
however
still
likewise
otherwise
therefore
conversely
ratherconsequently
furthermore
nevertheless
instead
moreover
then
thus
meanwhile
accordingly
Examples:

If the salmon is grilled, I will have that; otherwise, I might have the chicken.
James has a garage full of wood working tools. He might, however, have some metric wrenches, too.
I do not recommend that you play with a stick of dynamite lit at both ends. Rather, a ham sandwich would be better for you.

Relative pronouns and relative adjectives are also used to join ideas together by creating adjective or noun clauses, which allow a writer to create smoother, more flowing and effective sentences by combining ideas.
Relative Pronouns and Relative Adjectiveswho
whom
whose
whoever
whomeverwhich
that
what
whichever
whatever
Examples:

This is the man who sells peanuts.
Tell me what you want.
Hers is an idea that I would like to think through.
The shirts, which are in the laundry, will need ironing.

Adverbs of time, place, and sequence are actually transitions of logic, but as such they also have conjunctive force, because they connect ideas by showing a time relationship.
Adverbs of Time, Place, and Sequenceearlier
next
lastly
later
before
afterthen
now
soon
here
there
todayfirst
second
third
fourth
eventually
tomorrow
Examples:

The twilight glides away. Soon night will awake.
First, get a pad and pencil. Next, find a quiet place to think.

Sentential Adverbs are closely related to conjunctive adverbs. The "official" line on these words is that they convey no meaning of their own but instead serve only to emphasize the statement to which they are attached. As such, then, they technically do not show a logical relationship like time or cause between ideas, and that fact prevents them from being true-blue conjunctive adverbs. But it could be argued that sentential adverbs create a relationship of emphasis between ideas: this new idea is important in light of what preceded it. Indeed, that is why they are included here.
Sentential Adverbsof course
indeed
naturally
after all
in short
I hope
at least
remarkablyin fact
I think
it seems
in brief
clearly
I suppose
assuredly
definitelyto be sure
without doubt
for all that
on the whole
in any event
importantly
certainly
naturally
Examples:

The flashlight hit the floor and broke into a hundred pieces. At least there was a candle in the room.
They all began to use appropriate sentential adverbs in their writing. They were convinced, I suppose, by the excellent examples.
The conjunction list has left the building. On the whole, I hope you enjoyed it.