بوابة الثانوية العامة المصرية - تكوين السؤال مع مستر جمال الالفى

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لعمل أو تكوين سؤال يلزم ما يأتى:-

v معرفة علامات الإستفهام (أدوات الإستفهام) وهم:-

من الذىWho / أىWhich / ما وقتWhat time / لماذاWhy

كم سعر – كم كميةHow much / كم عدد How many / كم – كيف How

أينWhere / متى When / ما – ماذاWhat

v معرفة الفعل المساعد وهو يتحدد حسب زمن الجمله المراد تكوين سؤال لها.

v معرفة تركيب أو ترتيب السؤال وهو نوعين:-
أ‌- السؤال المبدوء بعلامة إستفهام وترتيبه كالتالى:-
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Where does he go everyday?

ب‌- السؤال المبدوء بفعل مساعد أو ناقص ومعناه "هل" وترتيبه كالتالى:-
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Do you like fish?

· الأفعال المساعده هى:-

(am – is – are \ was – were) (have – has \ had) (do – does \ did)

· الأفعال الناقصه هى:-

can – could – shall – should – may – must – will – would

لاحظ: هناك بعض التحويلات عند صياغة السؤال والإجابة عليه هي:

some

Yes, I was\ No, I wasn't.

Yes, I’m \ No, I'm not
my / our
me / us
I / We

إجابة

any
Were you ?
Are you?

your

you
you

سؤال

ü تكوين السؤال فى زمن المضارع البسيط:-
(1)السؤال المبدوء بعلامة استفهام:-

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1) I get up at 6 every morning. "When"

- When do you get up?

2) She cooks fish. "What"

- What does she cook?

(2) السؤال المبدوء بفعل مساعد:- وهو هنا ( do \ does )

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1) Yes, I play football everyday. "Do"

- Do you play football everyday?

2) She does her homework in the evening. "Does"

- Does she do her homework in the evening?

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ü تكوين السؤال فى زمن المضارع المستمر:-
(1)السؤال المبدوء بعلامة استفهام:-
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1) They are sleeping in bedroom. "Where"

Where are they sleeping?

2) He is singing. "What"

What is he doing?

(2) السؤال المبدوء بفعل مساعد:- وهو هنا ((am \ is \ are
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1) Yes, I am reading now. "Are"

Are you reading now?

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ü تكوين السؤال فى زمن الماضى البسيط:-

(1)السؤال المبدوء بعلامة استفهام:-

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A: They went to cinema last week. "Where"

B: Where did they go last week?

(2) السؤال المبدوء بفعل مساعد:- وهو هنا ( did )
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A: No, Ali didn't study last night. "Did"

B: Did Ali study last night?

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ü تكوين السؤال فى زمن الماضى المستمر:-
(1)السؤال المبدوء بعلامة استفهام:-
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- I was studying at 9 yesterday. "What"

What were you doing at 9 yesterday?

(2) السؤال المبدوء بفعل مساعد:- وهو هنا ((was \ were

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- I was cooking at six yesterday. "Were"

Were you cooking at six yesterday?

- Yes, he was watching TV. "Was"

Was he watching TV?

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ü تكوين السؤال فى زمن المستقبل القريب:-
(1) السؤال المبدوء بعلامة استفهام:-

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- She is going to cook. "What"

What is she going to do?

(2) السؤال المبدوء بفعل مساعد:-

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- They are going to swim. "Are"

Are they going to swim?

ü تكوين السؤال فى زمن المستقبل البسيط:-
(1)السؤال المبدوء بعلامة استفهام:-

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1) I will get a good job when I leave school. "What"

- What will you do when you leave school?

(2) السؤال المبدوء بفعل مساعد:- وهو هنا ((will

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1) She will get married next week. "Will"

Will she get married?

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لاحظ أن:- اذا كان فعل الجمله الأساسى هو : (am \ is \ are \ was \ were) أى يأتى بمعنى "يكون"
فإن تركيب السؤال يكون كالتالى:-

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- She was at home yesterday. "Where"

Where was she yesterday?

- He is 9 years old. "How"

How old is he?

[IMG]file:///C:/Users/medo/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image027.gif[/IMG]اذا كان فعل الجمله الأساسى من الأفعال الناقصه مثل can – must…… فعند تكوين السؤال لا نستخدم معهم فعل مساعد أخر للسؤال عنهم مثل :-

1) I can read English.

- What can you do?

= What can you read?

- Can you read English?

2) I can't jump.

- What can't you do?

- Can you jump?

3) You must come to school on time.

- When must you come to school?

- Must you come to school on time?

4) You mustn't use a mobile phone in the class.

- What mustn't you do in the class?

- Must you use a mobile phone in the class