بوابة الثانوية العامة المصرية - الماضى التام والماضى البسيط

اذا كان الحديث عن حدثين منفصلين فى الماضى فان الحدث الاول الذى انتهى قبل الاخر يوضع فى الماضى التام والحدث الذى تلاه فى الماضى البسيط مع ادوات الربط التالية:
First, I watched Tv.Then I went to bed.
After
ماضى بسيط + ماضى تام......... When
As soon as
After/As soon as/When I had watched TV,I went to bed.
I went to bed after/as soon as/ when I had watched tv
ماضى بسيطAfter/As soon as+v+ing+
After/As soon as watching tv I went to bed.
Before
ماضى تام + ماضى بسيط
When
By the time
*Before/when/by the time I went to bed ,I had watched Tv.
I had watched tv before/when/by the time I went to bed.
15 ماضى بسيط Before+ v+ing+
Before going to bed I had watched tv.
ماضى تامtill/until+ + ماضى بسيط منفى
I did not go to bed till/until I had watch
ماضى بسيط +that+ ماضى تامIt was not until +
It was not until I had watched Tv that I went to bed.
ماضى بسيط +that+ ماضى تامIt was only when
It was only when I had watched Tv that I went to bed.
Having watched Tv I went to bed هنا Havingحلت محل hadوتم حزف اداة الربط والفاعل
ماضى بسيط Immediately on + v+ing +
تحل محل as soon as اى انها تدخل على الماضى التام فيحزف الفاعل وياتى بعدها v+ing
Immediately on watching Tv I went to bed.
Onتحل محل when وياتى بعدها v+ingجملة + On+v+ing
On watching Tv I went to bed.
No sooner ……….than…….. لم اكد..........حتى....................
No sooner ( صيغة استفهام ) ماضى تام اوماضى بسيط than ماضى بسيط
No sooner had(did) فاعل +pp(inf) than ماضى بسيط
No sooner had I watched tv than I went to bed.
No sooner did I watch tv than I went to bed.
فاعل had+ no sooner+ pp+ than ماضى بسيط
I had no sooner watched tv than I went to bed.
Hardly (Scarcely )…………when….. لم اكد............. حتى...........
Hardly (scarcely) ( صيغة استفهام ) ماضى تام اوماضى بسيط than ماضى بسيط
Hardly( scarcely) had(did) فاعل +pp(inf) when ماضى بسيط
Hardly had I watched tv when I went to bed.
Hardly did I watch tv when I went to bed.
فاعل had+ hardly+ pp+ when ماضى بسيط
I had hardly watched tv when I went to bed

) لا يستخدم ماضى تام بعدهما بل ماضى بسيطafter that/afterwards عند استخدام ( I had watched TV and after that/afterwards I went to bed.
) يستخدم ماضى تام بعدهما قبل ذلك before that عند استخدام (
لا تنسونا بالدعاء
I went to bed and before that I had watched TV.