ميت النحال / Unit 1 3rd year
 

Unit 1
 Choose the correct answer from a . b. c or d :
1.............is very important to all living things.
a) Energy b) Fuel c) Rubbish d) Recycling
2. In Egypt, we succeeded in using the............to make electricity along the Red Sea.
a) rocks b) sand c) wind d) light
3. In some countries,............is burnt and converted into energy at a power station.
a) wood b) air c) rubbish d) food
4. People usually go to a petrol station to............their cars.
* a) water b) sun c) fuel d) rock
5. Renewable energy from the sun, wind or water will............forever.
a) run out b) end c) finish d) last
6. Nuclear energy is a clean............source of electricity.
a) non-renewable b) renewable c) cheap d) decayed
7. Electricity generated from water at the High Dam is called............ power.
a) hydrochloric b) hydro carbonic c) hydroelectric d) hydromatic
8..........remains of animals or plants underneath the layers of earth and rock form fossil fuels .
a) Living b) Recycled c) Decayed d) Renewable
9. To save energy, we have to buy products made from .......materials such as paper, glass, plastic or metals.
a) new b) recycled c) good d) dangerous
10. Lake Nasser is an............lake.
a) original b) artificial c) industrial d) electrical
11. Energy............living things to move about, grow and develop.
a) allow b) allowed c) allowing d) allows
12. Coal, oil and natural gas are all............fuels.
a) renewable b) nuclear c) fossil d) everlasting
13. The accident............place in front of the shop.
a) took b) gave c) made d) did
14. Fossil fuels such............oil and natural gas are non-renewable.
a) like b) as c) so d) that
15. My mother asked me to switch............the computer when I had finished using it. a) on b) off c) in d) out
16. Sherif speaks English and German. He is.............
a) bilateral b) bilingual c) monolingual d) disyllabic
17. The soldiers of the enemy blew............many factories.
a) up b) down c) out d) off
18. You should read the .... stuck on manufactured products carefully to know their
expiry date.
a) tickets b) signs c) notes d) labels
19.............is a way to reuse materials such as paper, glass and metal.
a) Cycling b) Recycling c) Producing d) Consuming
20.............energy is the energy we get from the underground heat.
a) Hydroelectric b) Geothermal c) Non-renewable d) unnatural
21. Water is used to generate............power.
a) solar b) hydroelectric c) nuclear d) atomic
22. Windmills are............to turbines to generate electricity.
a) tied b) contacted c) connected d) chained
23. When the .....of dead animals and plants buried under the surface of earth, they make fossils.
a) remains b) composition c) rest d) compounds
24. Rubbish shouldn't be............in the streets.
a) collected b) gathered c) dumped d) taken
25. It takes millions of years to............fossil fuels.
a) plant b) make c) come d) take
26. Most of our energy............from the sun.
a) takes b) comes c) goes d) gets
27.............forms of energy will last forever.
a) Renewable b) Non-renewablec) Unnatural d) Exhaust
28. Monosyllabic words consist of.............
a) one syllable b) two syllables c) no syllables d) three syllables
29. Due to his illness, the manager gave him a............leave last week.
a) three-day b) three days c) three days' d) three day's
30. Good students often............on themselves in their studies.
a) depend b) help c) make d) demand
31. Because she is worried about the exam, she always ...... her lessons more than three times.
a) revises b) devises c) reserves d) reverses
32. Hydroelectric power uses............to generate electricity.
a) water b) sun c) wind d) fossil
33. Something which is local.............
a) involves more than one Country. b) relates to a particular place or area.
c) has a lot of money. d) is connected to technology.
34. Rubbish is useful as it can be burnt and............into energy.
a) converted b) reversed c) revised d) conserved
35. Businessmen............10 million pounds for building new hospitals.
a) arose b) aroused c) raised d) rose
36. My father allowed me............out with my friends.
a) go b) to go c) going d) went
37. Her mother............her do all the washing up.
a) allowed b) convinced c) made d) caused
38. Rubbish should be dumped in............sites.
a) landfall b) landfill c) landscape d) landmark
39. Doing morning exercise............our energy.
a) renews b) burns c) ruins d) runs
40. The teacher asked us to redo our homework. The prefix " re" means
a) twice b) more c) again d) two
41.............is a group of letters joined to the beginning of a word in order to change its meaning
a) A prefix b) A suffix c) A syllable d) An index
42. In hot days , farmers............their plants almost every day.
a) sow b) grow c) water d) cultivate
43. Drivers have to............speed in areas crowded with people.
a) reuse b) reduce c) refuse d) induce
44. By the year 2050, oil will have............out.
a) run b) gone c) moved d) made
45.1 watched an exciting match yesterday. It............for two hours and a half.
a) took b) lasted c) began d) finished
46. Hydroelectric power stations............electricity.
a) renew b) generate c) use d) turn
47. Atomic energy is produced by............atoms.
a) splitting b) spilling c) spelling d) spreading
48. During the earthquake, our school started to....and we thought it would fall down .
a) collapse b) rock c) move d) shiver
49.............use water to generate hydroelectricity.
a) Turbines b) Wheels c) Machinery d) Factories
50. To log onto the internet, your computer must be ............ to a telephone line.
a) connected b) chained c) tied d) communicated
51. The winner of the race has to............ 10 laps in thirty minutes.
a) get b) have c) do d) make
52. Egypt............in the north of Africa.
a) falls b) locates c) lies d) drops
53. The sun is the most important............of light and heat.
a) resource b) source c) store d) sign
54. Nowadays supermarkets............goods to customers' houses.
a) deliver b) post c) mail d) sell
55. The energy for............vehicles comes from the sun.
a) solar-power b) solar-powering c) solar- powered d) solar-powers
56............refers to the power we get from the sun.
a) Nuclear b) Solar c) Atomic d) Hydroelectric
57. You should read the pre-reading questions carefully, "pre" means …………….. .
a) during b) made c) before d) over
58. Hydroelectricity is...........from water.
a) given b) made c) connected d) run
59. The underground moves...........the ground.
a) below b) above c) over d) on
60. The energy available for use has different...........
a) forms b) shapes c) frames d) farms
61. When it is cold, my dog likes to...........itself to get warm.
a) bathe b) sun c) water d) rock
62. The sun...........heat and light to the earth.
a) radiates b) absorbs c) makes d) takes
63. Nuclear ........... take place at the centre of the sun in order to produce energy.
a) actions b) reactions c) movements d) fractions
64. Fossil fuels are formed...........millions of years.
a) over b) by c) at d) into
65. Dams give plentiful...........of water.
a) replies b) supplies c) tubes d) taps
66. Nuclear...........is dangerous and it must be carefully stored.
a) loss b) waste c) miss d) missing
67. Unwanted food...........should be put in the rubbish bin.
a) scripts b) scrapes c) scraps d) strips
68. Using nuclear energy...........behind dangerous waste.
a) lives b) leaves c) receives d) gives
69. Nuclear power stations become dangerous when they are........... managed.
a) badly b) well c) properly d) fairly
70. Sub-zero means...........zero.
a) lower than b) higher than c) equal to d) the same as
71. Fossil fuel lies buried...........the layers of earth.
a) beneath b) on c) over d) through
72. Submarines move...........water.
a) over b) above c) below d) on
Grammar
 Choose the correct answer from a. b. c or d :
1. Energy............living things to move about, grow and develop.
a) allow b) allowed c) allowing d) allows
2. Fossil fuels............non-renewable fuels.
a) call b) called c) are called d) are calling
3. Hydroelectric power is cheap to produce and it ............ the atmosphere.
a) isn't polluting b) doesn't pollute c) isn't polluted d) isn't being polluted
4. Look for labels on products to say that they ............ of recycled materials.
a) are making b) make c) are made d) making
5. Almost all of our energy............originally from the sun.
a) comes b) come c) coming d) is coming
6. The sun............us heat and light.
a) gives b) gave c) giving d) is giving
7. Ahmed doesn't often............TV in the afternoon.
a) watch b) watches c) watched d) watching
8. Look ! Ahmed............in the street.
a) run b) runs c) running d) is running
9. Listen ! Sama............in the bedroom.
a) cry b) cries c) is crying d) crying
10.............you eat snails?
a) Do b) Are c) Have d) Had
11. What time............you usually finish studying your lessons?
a) did b) do c) does d) are
12. Enormous amounts of energy............when atoms split.
a) release b) are released c) have released d) released
13. Ask Ali to get me some bread when he............by the baker's.
a) pass b) passes c) is passing d) will pass
14.I won't go to bed until my father............back.
a) come b) comes c) is coming d) had come
15. What............you reading?
a) do b) is c) are d) will
16.I will go to the club as soon as my father............me the money.
a) give b) gives c) had given d) is giving
17.I ............to the cinema with my friends. I have arranged this matter.
a) am going b) will go c) shall go d) going to go
18. Don't go out till I............you permission.
a) give b) gives c) is giving d) had given
19. After she............her work, she will go shopping.
a) finishes b) finished c) had finished d) is finishing
 Rewrite the following sentences using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
1.I will watch the match after I clean my room. (until)
2.I have arranged to travel to London next week. ( I'm)
3. It's very expensive to build dams nowadays. (Dams)
4. What does "molten" mean? (meaning)
5. Renewable energy will last forever. (does not)
6. Switch off TVs and computers after you've finished using them to save energy.
(You can save.....)
7. No one does the homework. (not)
8. The secretary is typing the letters. (being)
9. He always comes to school late. (is)
10. Everything is arranged for him to leave work at 2 o'clock. (leaving)
11. He talks all the time. (always)
12. Tourists are asking us many questions. (We)
13. The books written by Naguib Mahfouz are being read everywhere.
(Thousands of people)
14. Who is being invited to dinner? (inviting)
15. The teacher explains a lot of lessons. (explained)
16. Sama doesn't do the washing up. (The washing up)
17. Marwa washes the dishes every day. (washed)
18. No one helps Sama with studying her lessons. (helped)
19. She usually gets up late in the morning. (is used to)
20. People today still read Doctor Aisha's books. (Doctor Aisha's books)
21. Mr Ibrahim speaks two languages. (bilingual)
22. Most energy of all living things comes from the sun. ( source )