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المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة mr.mahmood_rabee

By

تستخدم كلمة by كحرف جر بمعنى
-بالقرب من/بجوار

- I'll meet my friend by the bank.


- باستخدام - I'll send it by e-mail


- he travels by train /plane/bus/car.

- عن طريق

-she earns money by babysitting.

-قبل

You must come back by 5 pm.

دون قصد

- by chance / by accident - he met his old friend by chance


- by mistake - he locked the door by mistake

طبقا ل

By law, you must fasten your seat belt while driving.

امام-بجوار

-Ali walks by me on his way home.

طريقة للمقياس

-I bought the material by the metre.


- he was paid by the hour.

-فى الليل/فى النهار

- by day /by night.


- some animals sleep by day and hunt by night.


By+ reflexive pronoun = alone


-They left the child by himself.


By as adverb = past


Two lorries went by . two hours went by before we heard any news.

By and large =/ عموما بوجه عام
By and large, I think you are right

شكرا جزيلا لحضرتك عمل رائع شكرا جزيلا

on a plane - in a car -in a taxi