
22-06-2010, 11:43 PM
|
عضو مبتدئ
|
|
تاريخ التسجيل: Jul 2008
المشاركات: 54
معدل تقييم المستوى: 17
|
|
المقارنة والتفضيل
1- نضيف er مع comparative (صفة المقارنة بين أثنين ) –
ونضيف est مع superlative
( صفة المقارنة بين واحد ومجموعة ) فى الصفات ذو المقطع الواحد
Adjective Comparative Superlative cheap رخيص
cheaper than
the cheapest
long طويل
longer than
the longest
nice لطيف
nicer than
the nicest
strong قوى
stronger than
the strongest
weak ضعيف
weaker than
the weakest
small صغير
smaller than
the smallest
big كبير
bigger than
the biggest
2-الصفات المنتهية بـ y تتحول الى ier أو iest
Adjective Comparative Superlative heavy ثقيل heavier than
the heaviest
lucky محظوظ luckier than
the luckiest
lovely جميل lovelier than
the loveliest
prettyجميل prettier than
the prettiest
3-الصفات ( ذو المقطعين ) تسبق بــ more عند المقارنة بين أثنين
و the most عند المقارنة بين واحد ومجموعة
Adjective Comparative Superlative useful مفيد more useful than
the most useful
helpful معين more helpful than
the most helpful
helpless غير معين more helpless than
the most helpless
careful حريص more careful than
the most careful
boring ممل more boring than
the most boring
willing راغب more willing than
the most willing
annoyed متضايق more annoyed than
the most annoyed
surprised مندهش More surprised than
the most surprised
correct صحيح more correct than
the most correct
exact دقيق more exact than
the most exact
certain مؤكد more certain than
the most certain
normalعادى more normal than
the most normal
frequent متكرر more frequent than
the most frequent
recent حديث more recent than
the most recent
famous مشهور more famous than
the most famous
modern حديث more modern than
the most modern
afraid خائف more afraid than
the most afraid
eager متلهف more eager than
the most eager
foolish أحمق more foolish than
the most foolish
4-لاحظ شواذ الصفات ( Irregular adjectives )
Adjective Comparative Superlative Good حسن
Better than
The best
Bad سيئ
Worse than
The worst
Much كثير للكمية More than
The most
Many كثير للعدد More than
The most
Little قليل للكمية Less than
The least
Far بعيد Farther / further
The farthest / the furthest
* The girl is as beautiful as her mother.
not as صفة ….as not so صفة ….as ( means two things are not the same )
* The plane is faster than the train. ( as….as….)
* ……………………………………………………… * إذا طلب استخدام as…as.. فى جملة بها مقارنة بين اثنين نبدأ بالفعل الثاني و
ننفى الجملة و تحذف صيغة المقارنة من الصفة.
* The train isn't as fast as the plane. لاحظ هذا التعبير:
* This is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen . رأيتها في حياتي.
# What's the best film you've ever seen.?
* نستخدم بعد صيغة التفضيل:
· In the world / in the hotel / in the team / in the company
He is the best student in the class .
He is the best student of his friends .
يمكن وصف الصفة باضافة الكلمات الاتية
a little / a bit / much / a lot / far
· Going by plane is much more expensive.
· Going by bus is a lot cheaper than going by plane.
· Her illness was far more serious than we first thought.
· The book you lent me was most interesting
= very interesting.
The+ فعل + فاعل + صفة مقارنة The كلما = كلما... فعل + فاعل + صفة
· The higher we go, the lower the temperature is.
· The more you study, the higher marks you get.
1- Hazem is taller than Amr. ( tall)
2- The Nile is the longest river in the world. ( No other…)
3- I haven't seen such an interesting film. ( This is….)
4- I didn't think that the film was so interesting.
( The film was…..)
Choose the correct answer
1. Diving equipment today is ……….. than that used by fishermen hundred of years ago.
a) modern b) more modern
c) the most modern d) the modern
2. The Pyramids at Giza are the ……….. buildings in the
world.
a) great b) the greater
c) greatest d) more great
3. This winter was ……….. than last year.
a) more cold b) coldest
c) colder d) the coldest
4. Perhaps I looked bad this morning but she looked ………..
a) badly b) worse
c) the worst d) more badly
5. This idea is ……….. as the previous one.
a) good b) as best
c) as good d) better as
6. Everest is ……… any other mountain in the world.
a) the highest b) as high as
c) highest d) higher than
7. Mount Everest is the ………… mountain in the world.
a) deepest b) tallest
c) longest d) highest
8. The shark is ……….. dangerous fish.
a) more b) as c) like d) such
|