What have they been doing? ماذا هم يفعلون ؟
Test (n)
Do a hobby
Chess
Test (v)
Captain
Sailing
Office
China
Practice
Desk
Geography
Practise
Studio
Japan
Instructions
Tyre
France
Pot
The news
Australia
Each
Pump
Free time
Person
Enough
Interesting
Team
Stamps
Term
From
History
Weekend
About
Hang
Hung - hung
Pump
Pumped
Collect
Collected
sail
sailed
Bump up the football ينفخ الكرة play for a teamيلعب في فريق
Grammar
The present perfect continuous tens زمن المضارع التام المستمر
I / جمع have
Been + فعل + ing
مفرد has
Ex/ Ali has been playing all morning.
حديثا – قريبا Recently = in the last few weeks
مدة + رقم
For لمدة a + مدة
An +مدة
1I have been studying English for five years.
2I have been waiting for an hour.
يوم ( Saturday – Sunday - …………)
شهر ( January – February - ………..)
ساعة ( O'clock )
Since منذ yester day
Last …………….
فترة من يوم ( morning – evening - ……)
تاريخ من اربع ارقام (2005 -2004 -1998….)
1I've been studying English since 2001.
2She has been working since nine o'clock.
3I haven't seen Ali since yesterday.
1……………….1995 7- ……………... 6 years
2………………. Six days 8- ……………… I was young
3……………….. Wednesday 9- ……………… evening
4……………….. two week 10-……………...a long time
5……………….. yesterday 11- ……………..an hour
6……………….. last week 12- …………….. morning
what ( have / has ) فاعل been doing?السؤال
1what have you been doing since morning?
2Have you been pumping up your football?
مضارع تام / تام مستمر ( since ) ماضي بسيط (since)قاعدة
3He has been playing football since he was a child.
What is the weather like?
It is very hot انه حار جدا
It is warm انه دافئ
It is cold انه بارد
الرد It is sunny انه مشمس
It is windy انه عاصف
It is cloudy انه مغيم
رقم - شارع St.,
مدينة ,
الدولة ,
التاريخ ,
Dear المرسل اليه ,
Thank you for your letter. I am very happy that you want to be my pen friend
موضوع الخطاب تعريف نفسك
Please write and tell me more about yourself and your country.
Best wishes
المرسل
E- mail writing كتابة رسالة البريد الالكتروني
From : ……………………………………….اسم المرسل او عنوان بريده الالكتروني
To : ………………………………………….اسم المرسل اليه
About :………………………………………موضوع الرسالة
Message : ……………………………………الرسالة
1- How long has Ali been in Cairo?
- He has been in Cairo for 5 years.
2-How long has Ann been in Australia?
- She's been in Australia for 7 years.
مفرد has been in
موجود في
جمع have been in
Safe at home and at sea امن في البيت وفي البحر
safe امن
dangerous خطير
tiny = very small صغير جدا
wallet محفظة
cooker موقد / بوتوجاز
octopus اخطبوط
traffic مرور
A lone بمفرده / وحيد
the same as تماما مثل
light اشارة
blue ازرق
the world العالم
tap حنفية
whale حوت
the beach البلاج
bath الحمام
each other كل منهما الاخر
lifeboat قارب
shopping المشتروات
shark سمكة القرش
radio الاذاعة
pan حلة / اناء
snake ثعبان
ready مستعد
downstairs الطابق السفلي
killer قاتل
storm عاصفة
pacific الهادي
dead ميت
rocket صاروخ
ocean محيط
worse سواء
fire نيران
waves امواج
surface سطح
clinic عيادة
dictionary قاموس
tangerines اليوسفي
sink حوض
restaurant مطعم
engineer مهندس
fruit فاكهة
spell
spelled
spill
spilled
cross
crossed
weigh
weighed
hurt
hurt
The conditionals الجملة الشرطية
If مضارع بسيط , will + مصدر
الحالة الاولي
If you study hard , you will pass the test.
Will سوف تنفي الي won't = will not
Will سوف تختصر الي 'll
يمكن استعمال ( might ) في المستقبل بدلا من ( will ) لا حتمال حدوث الفعل :
If you spill the water , some one mightfall over it.
Making instructions اعطاء تعليمات
نستخدم ( Never – Always) في أول الجملة للأمر و النهي :
1Neverplay with match.
2Alwaysbe careful when you cross the road.
نهي Never مصدر or وإلا ………..
امر Alwaysمصدر orوإلا ………..
3Never play with knives or you might cut yourself .
4Alwayswash fruit before you eat or you might be ill.
A man men رجال a knife knives سكاكين
Woman women نساء thief thievesلصوص
A child children اطفال a tooth teeth اسنان
A person people أشخاص a foot feet اقدام
Persons
Fitness , diet and health اللياقة البدنية و الرجيم و الصحة
fitness
reason
energy
fit
vacuum
health
diet
builder
healthy
died
certainly
yogurt
dessert
get fit
butter
desert
calorie
potatoes
walk up
calories
tomatoes
stairs
quantities
sugar
a taxi
lift (n)
sweets
interview
lift (v)
body
stamp
train (n)
taste
interviewer
train (v)
salty
put on weight يزيد في الوزن
exercise classesحصص التدريبات
go for a walk يتمشي
bought food طعام يشتري
do exercise يقوم بتدريبات
take exercise يتدرب
healthy diet غذاء صحي
cooked food طعام جاهز
do sports يمار رياضة
diet يلتزم بنظام غذائي
Discuss يناقش / explain يشرح / taste يتذوق
Too many & too much كثير جدا لدرجة غير مرغوب فيها
- Too many + اسم جمع / too much اسم مفرد +
1- I've been watching too much T.V. 2-She's been drinking too many drinks.
Expressions of quantities تعبيرات الكمية
Much كثير -more اكثر many كثير - more اكثر
اسم مفرد اسم جمع
littleقليل - less اقل a fewقليل - fewerاقل
1- Ali has been eating more fruit recenthy. 2- I'm only eating a few biseuits.
3- I thinks Salma should eat fewer sweets. 4- He should drink less tea.
5- you should use your computer more.
Who من ( فاعل عاقل ) Who is he ? he is Ali.
What ما – ماذا ( فاعل غير عاقل ) What is that ? it is a chair.
Which اى ( للاختيارات ) Which sport do you play ? tennis
Where اين ( مكان ) Where the teacher ? he is at school.
================================
at ( ساعة )
on (يوم )
When متى in ( شهر ، فصل ، سنة )
What time yesterday – ( last ……)
tomorrow – ( next ….)
==============================================
because لان جملة
as لان جملة
Why لماذا to لكى
What for in order to مصدر
for لكى ( + v. + ing )
===============================================
my , his , her , its
Whose لمن ملك من your , our , their صفات الملكية
( 's / s' ) الملكية
how كيف ( تسأل عن الحال ) fine بصحة جيدة
well جيدا
How are you ? very wellجيد جدا
bad بصحة سيئة
How كيف ( تسأل عن الوسيلة ) by + ( v. + ing او اسم )
How do you go to your school ? by car.
How can the team win the match ? by scoring goals .
How much كم ثمن (فعل مساعد)
How much does it cost ? how much is it ?
How muchكم كمية (اسم لا يعد)
How much water is there in the bottle?
How many كم عدد ( اسم جمع + )
How many students are there in the class?
نلاحظ ان
How much اسم لا يعد كم كمية
How manyاسم جمع كم عدد
How often كم مرة
Once مرة واحدة
twice مرتان
How many times Three times3 مرات
How good كم اجاده
good
very good
How good is your English ? bad
Ten minutes
How long كم مدة Three hours
four days
How long does it take from Cairo to Alex? Two months
How long have you been in Egypt ? Five years
How long كم طول
How long is the stick ? it's one metre .
How heavy كم وزن
How heavy is the box? Five kilograms.
How wideكم اتساع
How wide is car ? two metres wide .
How highكم ارتفاع
How high is car? 1.5 metre high.