[عاطف خليفة]

Unit

08 : Zarafa

Vocabulary
· Capture يأسر
· Welfare رفاهية
· Prosperity رخاء
· Transfer يحول
· handler راعى
· hand over يسلم الى
· dignityوقار - هيبة
· devoted مخلص
· Wonder يندهش
· Wander يتجول
· Gaze at يحملق
· Impression انطباع
· adore يولع - يحب
· Break into يندفع - يقتحم
· break out تشتعل
· platformرصيف محطة
· Pavementرصيف الشارع
· scratch يخدش
· approve يستحسن
· approval استحسان
· disapprove يستاء
· disapproval استياء
· reasonable معقول - على صواب
· athletics قوىألعاب
· on purpose عمدا
· paradiseجنة· Hellجهنم· Homesickمشتاق للوطن
· Homesicknessالحنين للوطن
· Trust يثق· register يسجل - سجل
· nailsأظافر - مسامير
· Behaviour تصرف - سلوك
Grammar

المبني للمجهول

The passive Voice

1-

زمن المضارع البسيط: V . Present

( am /is /are + PP)

· Active: He studies many subjects everyday.
· Passive: Many subjects are studied everyday.

2-

زمن الماضي البسيط :V. Past

(Was/were+PP)

· Active : she ate the meal in the kitchen yesterday.
· Passive : The meal was eaten in the kitchen yesterday.

3-

زمن المستقبل البسيط :

(will,shall,can,may ... + be + PP)

· Active : I shall conquer them.
· Passive : they will be conquered.

4-

زمن المضارع

البسيط

\V + ing
am ,is ,are + being + pp

· Active : He is collecting stamps .
· Passive : Stamps are being collected.

5-

زمن الماضي البسيط

was , were + being + PP

Active: Someone was painting the room when I arrived.
Passive: The room was being painted when I arrived.

6-

زمن المضارع التام:

Have ,has + been +PP

· Active: She has switched on the lights.
· Passive: the lights have been switched on.

7-

الماضي التام:

had +been + pp

· Active: The thieves had broken the fan
· Passive: The fan had been broken.

8-

going to

· Active: They are going to build a bridge.
· Passive: A bridge is going to be built.

9-

give

· Active: I gave him many pens.
· Passive: He was given many pens.
· Many pens were given to him.

10-

Modals أفعال ناقصة:

· 10 - Active : She can clean the house.
· Passive : The house can be cleaned

11-

الجملة التي تبدأ ـ No…………….

· Active : Nobody has heard of this teacher.
· Passive : This teacher hasn’t been heard of by any body.