مرسي: سأكمل فترة رئاستي رغم أنف المعارضة
نورهان مجدي
فى مقابلة حصرية لصحيفة THE GUARDIAN البريطانية مع الرئيس محمد مرسى، قالت الصحيفة: إن مرسى يرفض بتحدٍ أى دعوات للمعارضة بإجراء إنتخابات رئاسية مبكرة، وقال: إنه لن يسمح بأى انحراف عن النظام الدستوري.
كما أكد مرسى للصحيفة، أن استقالته فى وقت مبكر ستؤدى إلى تقويض شرعية خلفاؤه من الرؤساء وخلق فوضى لا نهاية لها، - على حد وصفه- .
وأضافت الصحيفة – عبر موقعها الإلكترونى – اليوم الأحد، أن الرئيس مرسى تعهد بأنه لن تكون هناك ثورة ثانية فى مصر، و ذلك فى ظل عزم الآلاف على التجمع خارج القصر الرئاسى اليوم فى دعوة لإقالته بعد عام واحد فقط له فى السلطة.
وقال مرسى: "إذا قمنا بتغيير شخص من منصبه – الذى تولاه من خلال شرعية دستورية – سوف تقوم المعارضة بالمطالبة بتغيير الرئيس الجديد أيضًا بعد توليه بأسابيع أو أشهر، وسيطالبون بإقالته".
وأضاف: "ليس هناك مجال لأي نقاش حول الشرعية الدستورية، لا مانع من وجود مظاهرات و أناس يعبرون عن آرائهم، ولكن ما هو حاسم في كل ذلك هو اعتماد وتطبيق الدستور، هذه هي النقطة الحرجة".
وأشارت الصحيفة، إلى أنه مع وفاة 7 أشخاص و إصابة 600 فى اشتباكات بين مؤيدى و معارضى مرسى خلال الأيام القليلة الماضية، مازال مرسى على موقفه متحديًا أي مطالبات برحيله، بينما تعهدت المعارضة بعدم ترك الأمر حتى يستقيل.
ومع سؤال مرسى عمَّا إذا كان متأكد من عدم تدخل الجيش للسيطرة على حكم البلاد، أجاب مرسى "واثق جدًا".
وقالت الصحيفة: إن مرسى أكد أن القنوات الإعلامية الخاصة، قد بالغت من قوة المعارضة، كما ألقى باللوم على المسئولين الموالين لمبارك فى أحداث ال*** التى وقعت الأيام الماضية.
وأضاف: "أنهم لديهم من المال الذين حصلوا عليه من الفساد لإعاقة النظام الحالى وإعادة النظام القديم للسلطة، فيدفعون هذه الأموال للبلطجية لنشر ال***".
ولفتت الصحيفة، إلى أن مرسى رفض تسمية البلاد التى تتدخل فى شئون مصر، ولكنه أكد على وجودهم، ومع سؤاله إذا كان يشير إلى السعودية أو الإمارات، فأكد قائلًا: "لا أنا أتحدث فى العموم، فإن كل ثورة لها اعداءها، و هناك من يحاول عرقلة مسار الشعب المصرى للديمقراطية، وأنا لا أقول أنها مقبولة و لكننا نلاحظها فى كل مكان".
وقالت الصحيفة: "فى لحظة نادرة من الندم، اعترف مرسى لأول مرة فى وسائل الإعلام الناطقة بالإنجليزية عن أسفه من استخدام القوى من جانب واحد لفرض دستور جديد مثير للجدل، وهى الخطوة التى رأته المعرضة فيها كديكتاتور، وهى كانت اللحظة المحورية فى عامه الأول والتى أغضبت المعارضة من إدارته".
وأضاف، أنه ينأى بنفسه عن إدخال أكثر الأحكام إثارة للجدل و الخلاف فى الدستور و التى تسمح بإدخال الدين فى التشريعات المصرية، قائلًا: "أنا لم أعير هذه المادة، أنا لم أتدخل أبدًا فى عمل اللجنة الدستورية، قطعًا لم أتدخل".
وأكد، على أنه مع انتخاب النواب البرلمان، سيتقدم شخصيًا بإجراء تعديلات دستورية فى أول جلسة.
وأشارت الصحيفة، إلى أن مرسى بدا كأنه يسير على خط رفيع بين إلقاء اللوم على مؤسسات الدولة العنيدة لفشلها وبين إحتضانها لتجنب تدهور الموقف إلى الأسوأ.
وأردفت: "خلال المقابلة التى دامت ساعة واحدة، ألمح مرسى أن تعنت المسئولين فى الدولة بعهد مبارك كان يعطل إصلاح المؤسسات مثل وزارة الدخلية الذين يسيطرون على الشرطة"، مشيرًا إلى عناد الدولة العميقة وأثرها على إدارة البلاد ورغبة بعض الناس لإفساد النظام الحالى، واصفًا حجم الفساد بالدولة هو أحد أسوأ ما إكتشفه خلال عامه الأول فى السلطة.
واختتم مرسى حديثه إلى الصحيفة قائلًا: " لقد كان هذا العام من أصعب ما يمكن و أعتقد أن السنوات القادم ستكون صعبة أيضًا ولكن أرجو أن أبذل قصار جهدى لتلبية احتياجات الشعب المصرى والمجتمع"، مؤكدًا بثقة أنه سيكمل فترته رغم زعم المعارضة بأن هذا العام سيكون آخر عام له.
ولفتت الصحيفة إلى المشكلة التى تواجهها مصر الآن، قائلة: "إنها تعانى انقسام شديد".
http://dostor.org/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84...B1%D8%B6%D8%A9
Egypt's Mohamed Morsi remains defiant as fears of civil war grow
In exclusive interview with the Guardian, Morsi defiantly rejects call for elections, setting stage for trial of strength on the streets
 Protests against the rule of Mohamed Morsi in Tahrir Square. Photograph: ITAR-TASS/Barcroft Media
The Egyptian president, Mohamed Morsi, vowed there would be no second revolution in Egypt as thousands planned to gather outside his presidential palace calling for his removal after only a year in power.
In an exclusive interview with the Guardian, Morsi rejected opposition calls for early presidential elections and said he would not tolerate any deviation from constitutional order. He said that his early resignation would undermine the legitimacy of his successors – creating a recipe for unending chaos.
"If we changed someone in office who [was elected] according to constitutional legitimacy – well, there will people or opponents opposing the new president too, and a week or a month later, they will ask him to step down," Morsi said.
"There is no room for any talk against this constitutional legitimacy. There can be demonstrations and people expressing their opinions. But what's critical in all this is the adoption and application of the constitution. This is the critical point."
With at least seven already dead and over 600 injured in clashes between Morsi's Islamist allies and their secular opposition over the past few days, and with tensions set to rise on Sunday, Morsi's defiant stance sets the stage for a trial of strength that will be played out on the streets of Cairo in front of his official residence. Once gathered, the opposition have vowed not to leave it until he resigns.
The man at the centre of a national storm was uncannily certain of himself and his staying power. Asked if he was confident that the army would never have to step in to control a country that had become ungovernable, Morsi replied: "Very."
But Morsi's assured demeanour contrasted to the tense atmosphere that surrounded him on Saturday afternoon. Morsi held back-to-back meetings with top-level state officials, including the prime minister, Hisham Qandil, the interior minister, Mohamed Ibrahim, and several senior officers, including the head of the armed forces, General Abdel Fattah Sisi – whose ambiguous comments in recent days have led to widespread hopes in opposition ranks of military intervention.
Morsi had decamped from Itahadiya palace, the traditional seat of the president, which is now surrounded by makeshift concrete walls in anticipation of Sunday's protests. In its place, he held court on Saturday at the Quba Palace, the birthplace of Farouq – the last king of Egypt.
Morsi claimed Egyptian private media channels had exaggerated the strength of his opponents – and blamed this week's violence on officials loyal to former president Hosni Mubarak.
Morsi said the media had taken "small situations of violence and then magnified them as if the whole country is living in violence". He dismissed the organic nature of the opposition to his rule, and maintained that the fighting had been co-ordinated by "the deep state and the remnants of the old regime" who had paid off hired thugs to attack his supporters in the Muslim Brotherhood.
"They have money, and they got this money from corruption. They used this corrupt money to pull back the regime, and pull back the old regime into power. They pay this corrupt money to thugs, and then violence takes place."
The president refused to name which countries were meddling in Egypt's affairs, but maintained that it was happening. Asked whether he was referring to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, Morsi replied: "No, I am talking in general terms. Any revolution has its enemies and there are some people who are trying to obstruct the path of the Egyptian people towards democracy. I am not saying it's acceptable, but we observe it everywhere."
Morsi admitted for the first time in the English-language media that he regretted making a constitutional declaration which gave him wide powers – a move that the opposition saw as dictatorial, and which he soon rescinded.
This was the pivotal moment of his first year, sowing the seeds for widespread dissent against his administration.
"It contributed to some kind of misconception in society," Morsi said, distancing himself from one of the most divisive clauses in the new Islamist-slanted constitution, which allows for greater religious input into Egyptian legislation. "It's not me who changed this article. I didn't interfere in this constitutional committee's work. Absolutely not."
The president added that once MPs were finally elected to Egypt's currently empty lower house of parliamentary, he would personally submit constitutional amendments for debate in the house's very first session.
But Morsi's contrition only went so far. Amid opposition claims that the failure to achieve consensus had led to Egypt's current polarisation, Morsi blamed the refusal of secular politicians to participate in the political process for the impasse. He denied that his government was unduly loaded with Islamists. He went on to list numerous offers he claimed he had made to bring non-Islamists on board, while simultaneously defending the right of a popularly-elected president to promote his allies. "This is the concept of real democracy," he said.
Morsi denied that he had ever offered leading secular politician Mohamed ElBaradei a job – but named Mounir Fakhry and Gouda Abdel Khalif as two opposition ministers who left his cabinet against his wishes. "That's the situation," Morsi claimed. "We offer people [jobs] and they refuse." Even now, Morsi said the offer for dialogue with opposition members remained open – though the opposition say such meetings are a waste of time because Morsi only pays lip-service to their point of view.
Morsi has been criticised for betraying a key goal of the 2011 uprising that toppled Mubarak: security sector reform. Since rising to power, Morsi has avoided criticising the police – even in the face of allegations of extreme malpractice. This January, after over 40 people died in gun-battles with security officials in Port Said, Morsi even praised the police, and gave them more powers.
Asked why he had repeatedly refused to criticise specific instances of police malpractice, the president claimed that his praise was meant in a more general sense. "When I say I am supporting the police or the army, I am talking about the army in general and the police in general. In general, those institutions are good institutions. Accordingly if there are certain violations, or crimes, or abuses by certain individuals – well, the law takes its course."
But Morsi has even been accused of kicking into the long grass allegations of security force brutality under previous regimes. After his election, he commissioned a fact-finding report into police and military wrongdoing during and after the 2011 uprising. But he has never published its findings, and when its damning contents were leaked to the Guardian in April, Morsi chose to praise the army and police, and promoted three generals.
"I'm supporting the institution," he again claimed this weekend. "I'm not supporting the individuals. And of course, the number of people who committed the violations are very small in comparison to the institutions."
Morsi appeared to be treading a fine line between blaming stubborn state institutions for the failures of his administration in one moment, while embracing them in the next – perhaps to avoid making the situation worse.
Throughout the one-hour interview, Morsi hinted that the intransigence of Mubarak-era state officials was holding up reform of state institutions such as the interior ministry, who control the police. He noted the stubbornness of "a deep state and its impact on running the country, and the desire of some people who come from the previous regime to [create] corruption", calling the extent of state corruption one of the most unpleasant discoveries of his first year.
While peppering his remarks with frustration at Egypt's "deep state", Morsi stressed his faith in Egypt's military high command – and in particular in Sisi. He admitted that he had not had prior warning of Sisi's comments last Sunday, in which the general appeared to give civilian politicians a week to resolve their differences.
"We constantly talk together over time," Morsi said, but "we can't restrict every single word announced by officials in this country". Glancing at his spokesmen for the first time in the interview, Morsi also claimed that the army had been burned by their previous involvement in power and that "they're busy now with the affairs of the army itself".
Morsi emphasised his democratic legitimacy. But while acknowledging that he was elected freely and fairly, many of his opponents argue that he does not uphold the wider democratic values on which a successful democracy relies. Among many other complaints, critics condemn his appointment of Talaat Abdallah as attorney general, claiming that Abdallah pursues political cases against activists and media personalities critical of the president – such as Alaa Abdel Fattah, who rose to prominence during the 2011 uprising, and Bassem Youssef, Egypt's leading satirist. But Morsi refused to accept this argument, arguing that Abdallah operated completely independently of Morsi.
"The cases you're talking about – they were filed by citizens or by lawyers, and the prosecution dealt with [them]. And the prosecution and the judicial system are fully independent," Morsi argued.
"If someone wants to say that I interfered in the work of the public prosecutor, he has to provide evidence of that, and an example of that."
As his opponents bank on this year being his last, Morsi confidently predicted that he would serve a full term.
"It has been a difficult, very difficult year. And I think the coming years will also be difficult. But I hope that I will all the time be doing my best to fulfil the needs of the Egyptian people and society."
The problem remains that Egypt is bitterly divided on whether he should be allowed to do so
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013...iant-civil-war
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