-Teachيُدرِس - I teach English to secondary school students.
- Learn يتعلم- She has learnt to play the guitar.
- learn ــ teach + ( to + inf ) أو ( how to + inf ) يتعـلم ـيعـلم
- She learns to cook. - She learns how to cook.
- Know/ Show + ( how to + inf) يعـرف ـ يوضـح - She knows how to cook.
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- Argue for / in favour ofيقدم حجة لصالح / يؤيد - They argued strongly for the new project.
- Argue againstيقدم الحجة ضد / يعارض - They argued against the new tax law.
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- decide to + inf. يقرر- They decided to sell their farm.
- decide that + يقررأن- We decided that we would go for a boat trip.
- Decide on + n يختار - We've decided on Youssif as a name for our baby.
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- Train (somebody) in something يُدربعلي- All pupils will be trained in computer skills.
- Train (somebody) to + inf. يُدربلكي- We are trained to deal with emergency situations.
-Train for + n يتدرب من أجل- He spends three hours a day training for the match.
- Train to be / as + jobيتدرب كـ (وظيفة) - Mariam is training to be a doctor.
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- For this reason,= so ولهذاالسبب - He had a bad cold. For this reason, he stayed in bed.
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- لا تستخدم the قبل كلمة next إذا جاءت بعدها كلمات تدل علي الزمن
- She's leaving for New York next Friday.
-تستخدم the قبل كلمة next إذا جاء بعدها اسم
- Read the next two chapters before Friday.
[IMG]file:///C:\Users\M\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_ima ge001.gif[/IMG]- Betweenبين اثنين- He sat between his grandparents.
- Amongبين أكثر من اثنين- This mountain is among the highest in the world.
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- هناك adverbs معينة يمكن أن يبدأ بها الكلام و يأتي بعدها جملة كاملة:
- Interestinglyمن المثير للاهتمام / undoubtedly بلا شك/ unfortunately للأسف
- luckilyلحسن الحظ / personally بصفة شخصية
- unfortunately, none of her daughters ever married. - Undoubtedly, interest in local goods is low.
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- On (my/his/her…) ownوحيد / بمفرده - I've been living on my own for eight years now.
- of (my/his/her…) ownتدل علي الملكية - I'd like to have a house of my own.
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- Encourage to +inf يشجع علي - We should encourage our children to read.
- encourage + nيُشجع (شيء) - The manager encourages hard work.
- discourage from + v+ingيمنع من - He discouraged me from making the journey.
- discourage + nيعوق (حدوث شيء) - Parents always discourage bad manners.
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- Wounded- جريح / مجروح ( باستخدام سلاح فى حرب مثلا ) -Two officers were badly wounded.
- Injuredمصاب / مجروح ( فى حادث ) - One passenger was killed and four were injured.
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at the age of فيعمـر
- She died at the age of 85.
in the age ofفيعصـر
- In the age of Mohamad Ali culture was greatly *******ed.
[IMG]file:///C:\Users\M\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_ima ge005.gif[/IMG]known for معـــروف بــ...
- He is known for his generosity.
known as معـــروف كــ...
- She is known as 'The people's Princess".
known to معـــروف لــ...
- Naguib Mahfouz is known to everyone.
[IMG]file:///C:\Users\M\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_ima ge006.gif[/IMG]well known مشهـــورجـــدا
- He is a well known doctor.
contribute to = make contributions to
يساهم ـ يقـدم إسهامـات
- Many people contributed greatly to their nation.
= Many people made great contributions to their nation.
[IMG]file:///C:\Users\M\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_ima ge007.gif[/IMG]language functions
Asking for and Giving Reasons
(It's) because ……………..………………..…
Is that the reason……………………………..?
To start with ………………………………..…
Is that why ………………………………….…?
Firstly / Secondly, because ……………..…
What (did you choose …………………) for?
That's one of the reasons.
What's the reason for …………………….…?
Mainly because …………………………….…
Why ………………………………………….…?
For (two/three) reasons……………………….
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Respond the following situations:
1.You ask your father the reason why he has decided to move house.
2.You want to ask your friend about the reason why he came to school late.
3.Your friend would like to know why you have decided to study engineering.
4.Your mother asks you why you didn't tidy up your room.
- Mention the place , the speakers and the language function in each of the following two mini-dialogues:
1-A: I gave my mobile phone to my sister yesterday? B: What did you do that for?
A: Mainly because someone bought me a new one for my birthday.
[IMG]file:///C:\Users\M\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_ima ge009.gif[/IMG]
2-A: Can you tell me why you were late for school?
B: To start with, I didn't hear my alarm clock.
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3-A: Why do you want to study science at university?
B: For two reasons. Firstly, because I enjoy science, and secondly because I want to be a doctor when I leave.
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4-A: I was busy all day yesterday. B: Is that the reason you didn't phone me?
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Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d:
1. Father put Omer in ……………..of fixing the car.
a) role b) responsibility c) change d) charge
2. Salma thought this was a…………………gift for her teacher.
a) suitable b) effective c) charge d) solo
3. Ahmed has just got his driving ……………………and already he wants to buy a car.
a) flight b) role c) licence d) degree
4. My parents have always ……………..me to work hard at school.
a)discouraged b)encouraged c)prevented d)hindered
5. I'd prefer not to talk about that. It's something very………………. .
a) public b) person c) personally d)personal
6. Nurses have an important …………….in looking after patients in a hospital.
a. role b. date c. step d. appointment
7. A 14-year-old Japanese boy has become the youngest person to complete a ……….voyage across the Pacific Ocean.
a. lonely, b. alone c. single d. solo
8. My older brother has a ……………………in Maths from Cairo university.
a. mark b. prize c. degree d. grade
9. Exercise can have a ………………..effect on your health and fitness.
a. negative b. positive c. had d. harmful
10. It was a great football match. Both teams played very…………….. .
a. positively b. badly c. negatively d. cruelly
11. A…………………… types Letters and 'answers the phones in offices.
a. secret agent b. pilot c. nurse d. secretary
12. Some students need more…………………..than others at school.
a. depression b. encouragement c. frustration d. stress
13. She would be a good nurse. She has a very kind………………. .
a. hospitality b. fertility c. personality d. identity
14. …………, I believe that everyone should study science at school.
a. Personally b. Personal c. Person d. Impersonal
15. Dr Aisha's work had taken…………………much of her personal life.
a. in b. down c. off d. up
16. Dr Aisha wrote many books and articles in which she argued ........... women's role in the modern world.
a. on b. for c. against d. with
17. We…………….Hany to study hard to become a doctor._
a) discouraged b ) insulted c) encouraged d) blamed
18. He was awarded a prize for his……………. .
a) cowardice b) courage c) weakness d) insults
19. He was so…………….that he rushed into the burning building and saved. the child.
a)cowardly b) weak c) nervous d) courageous
20. Dr Aisha and Kasim Amin …………………. for women's rights.
a) argued b) resisted c) fired d) attacked
21. Because of her parents' death, she left school with no……………… .
a) qualities b) qualifications c) qualify d) qualified
22. An ambulance took the…………….to the nearest hospital immediately after the accident.
a) wound b) wounding c) winding d) wounded
23. Naguib Mahfouz was……………..the Nobel Prize in 1988.
a) awarded b) rewarded c) announced d) reported
24. He has two cars and a big villa. he must be……………. .
a) healthy b) rude c) wealthy d) greedy
25. When she was 17, she…………………. that she wanted to be a nurse.
a) decided b) intended c) offered d) determined
26. This problem was so………………that everyone can't ignore it.
a) subjective b) effective c) reflexive d) efficient
27. He……………..the record in swimming.
a) broke b) achieved c) reached d) destroyed
28. The …………..from Cairo to Geddah takes about two hours.
a) voyage b) flying c) flight d) picnic
29. Before you can drive a car, you need to have a driving …………… .
a) card b) visa c )certificate d) licence
30. She was……………….in a plane crash in 1941.
a) called b) killed c) dived d) damaged
31. My friend was……………to be an engineer and finally his parents agreed.
a) determined b) pretended c) laughed d) studied
32. The clever teacher……………… new ideas and methods into school.
a) offered b) presented c) introduced d) gave
33. These shoes aren't ………………for you. They are too big.
a) profitable b) suitable c) helpful d) sufficient
34. She……………….sure he had borrowed a lot of money.
a) did b) gave c) took d) made
35. The vase landed on the floor with a……………… .
a) crash b) flash c )rash d) brush
36. My brother spent his night …………….revision for his exam.
a) do b) did c) doing d) to do
37. He managed to complete a ………….. voyage across the Pacific Ocean.
a) alone b) solo c) lonely d) only
38. The factory manager should have a strong ………….to be feared and respected.
a) personal b) person c) personally d) personality
39. Both Kasim Amin and Dr Aisha Adel Rahman argued for …..the women's position in society.
a) intruding b) refining c) improving d) inducing
40. He wasn't able to get the…………..because it has already been filled.
a) location b) position c) task d) risk
41. She finally managed to get to visit her husband in jail.
a) confession b) submission c) condition d) permission
42. Our journey to the UAE was…………….We will remember it forever.
a) impressive b) impress c) impressed d) impression
43. The pilot was still young, however he ………………a long distance flight.
a) did b) formed c) made d) said
44. Visitors to the country have been asked to fill in a detailed …………… .
a) questionnaire b) questions c) quest d) application
45. The police asked the witness to mention everything in .
a) detail b) details c) detailed d) detained
46. He felt desperate when he……………….the record.
a) broke b) lost c) missed d) dropped
47. Our teacher doesn't allow us to answer haphazardly. He asks us to take………….. .
a) turns b) notes c) away d) action
48. He didn't decide to work as a photographer until he had grown…………. .
a) on b) off c) down d) up
49. She tried to explain, but he……………her in mid-sentence.
a) rushed b) interrupted c) interferred d) interpreted
50. What made you take………………….engineering?
a) after b) in c) up d) to
Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write them correctly:
2.A voyage is a journey in plane.
3.Amy did many other long-distance flights.
4.Antibiotics are only deductive if you finish the whole course of treatment.
5.Applicants must have a degrade in Engineering.
6.Children need lots of disappointment when they're learning new things.
7.Don’t interfere in this matter. It is a personnel affair.
8.Dr Aisha died in the age of 85 years.
9.Dr Aisha was rewarded her PhD in 1951.
10. Effect teaching has a positive role in the educational process.
11. Finally he got' a driving degree.
12. Have you got the qualifies needed for the job?
13. He borrowed his father's car to depress his friends.
14. He did his work lonely.
15. He has a British national.
16. He is better known for a lot of people.
17. He joined the university crew as a research assistant.
18. He lost the record by two minutes.
19. He made many other long-distances flights in many countries.
20. He produced new ideas into school.
21. He smashed the record in swimming in 1980.
22. He spent most of time do his work.
23. He was arrested for driving without a degree.
24. He was disappointed when he lost the record in swimming.
25. He was rewarded a degree in literature.
26. He works as a researcher assistant at Cairo University.
27. Her father discouraged her to go to school.
28. Her work had taken in much of her personal life.
29. His behaviour towards us was impression. We all admired it.
30. I broke the vase during an armament with my wife.
31. I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didn't have any affection.
32. I'd prefer not to talk about that. It's something very personally.
33. Many people have trouble sleeping after a long bright.
34. My older brother has a grade in maths from Cairo University.
35. My parents have always discouraged me to work hard at school.
36. Noha was applied as a nurse in a hospital.
37. Nursery is a job of looking after people who are ill.
38. Nurses have an important rule in looking after patients in a hospital.
39. Optimistic people always think positive.
40. Parents play an important reel in their child's learning.
41. She became interested at flying.
42. She did sure there was wrong in the sewing machine.
43. She spent holidays visit European museums and universities.
44. She spent most of her personality life in the countryside,
45. She took full arsenal responsibility for all the arrangements.
46. She was bearing in 1990.
47. She was called in a plane crash in 1941.
48. She was in recharge of the nursing of wounded soldiers.
49. She was popular for the British people.
50. She was rewarded the Nobel Prize in 1908 in physics.
51. Some films are not suit for young children.
52. The abductor reported that 20% of school children were unable to read or write.
53. The first solar flight across the Atlantic took place many years ago.
54. The fly from London to Cairo takes a long time.
55. The house is not really syllable for a large family.
56. The pianist played a piece of music soul.
57. The minister’s speech was impressed.
58. The rural environment was having a possessive effect on the children's health.
59. Who will be in change of the department when Sophie retires?
60. You need a permit to drive a car.