I haven’t a car. (old-fashioned BrE)
Have you a car? (old-fashioned BrE)
I haven’t got a car. (modern BrE)
I've got a car. (modern BrE, informal AmE)
I don’t have a car. (AmE)
Do you have a car? (AmE)
In sum, you probably shouldn't recommend the first two to students because they’re no longer in common use, while the others are.
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