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أرشيف المنتدى هنا نقل الموضوعات المكررة والروابط التى لا تعمل |
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أدوات الموضوع | ابحث في الموضوع | انواع عرض الموضوع |
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![]() * بص وشوف هدية النجم للحبايب * ولو عجبك قول رأيك * ولا تنسي صالح دعواتك علشان المزيد * نجم فاقوس / شرقية *
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شكرررررررررررا جدااااااااااااااا
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vvvvvvvvvvvvvv
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مشكووووووووووووووووووووووووووووووووووووووووووووووو ووووور
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thank you very much
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شكرا على كل هذا الجهد
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![]() Personal Pronouns . . الضمائر الشخصية فاعل subject مفعول object possessive ملكية المعني meaning استخدامه usage صفة ملكية لا يتبعه اسم I أناme my + mine للمتكلم He هوhim his + his للغائب She هيher her hers للغائبة It هو / هيit its ------ لغير العاقل You أنت/ أنتمyou your yours للمخاطب(ة We نحنus our ours للمتكلمين They هم / هنthem their theirs للغائبين 1- ضمائر الفاعل تأتي في الجملة قبل الفعل وفي السؤال بعد الفعل المساعد. I play football . He comes late . It rains . 2- ضمير المفعول يأتي بعد الفعل ولا يأتي في أول الجملة .Are they at home ? Can you speak English ? Where do you live? Why is she running? Ahmed phoned me . The teacher gave her a present. 3- ضمير الملكية المتبوع (صفة الملكية) يتبعه الاسم المملوك ويأتيThey met us. We saw them. Ask him to help you. فاعلا أو مفعولا أي قبل الفعل أو بعده . My book is on the desk.This is my book . 4-ضميرالملكية الغيرمتبوع(بدوناسم بعده)يستخدم بعدالفعلأيمفعولOur class is very clean. She talked to her mother. That bag is mine.The books on the table are hers. 5- ضمير المخاطب (You) وتصريفاته يستخدم للمفرد والجمع بدونThese pens are ours . That one is yours . تغيير. You are a good boy.مفرد) ) You are good boys. جمع)) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Helping verbs الأفعال المساعدة 1- Verb to Be 1- فعل ( كُــــنْ ) ويصرف كما يلي : مصدر تصريف أول تصريف ثاني تصريف ثالث اسم مفعول be am / is was been being are were subject present past I am (’m) was *عند النفي نضع بعده كلمة ((notوعند تكوين السؤال يوضع قبل الفاعل.He / She / It / اسم مفرد is (’s) was We / You / They / اسم جمع are (’re) were This year we are in prep one . He is a doctor . Last year we were in class six. They are at home. She isn’t playing chess now. Ali wasn’t ill. Where are you from ? Is she sweeping the floor? 2- Verb to Have 2- فعل ( يمتلك ) مصدر تصريف أول تصريف ثاني تصريف ثالث اسم مفعول have have / has had had having subject present past He / She / It / اسم مفرد has (’s) had (’d) *إذا استخدم كفعل رئيسي بالجملة فعند النفي نستخدم فعل(verb to do) I / We / You / They / اسم جمع have (’vet) had (’d) كفعل مساعد كما يلي:(don’t / doesn’t / didn’t + have) ؛ وعند تكوين السؤال نستخدم ( do / does / did + subject + have) *إذا تستخدم كفعل مساعد متبوعا بالتصريف الثالث للفعل الرئيسي فعند النفي نضع بعده كلمة (not) وعند تكوين السؤال يوضع قبل الفاعل. I have a car. I don’t have a car. Do you have a car? He has some money. He doesn’t have any money. Does he have any money? What does he have? Mai had a new dress. Mai didn’t have a new dress. What did Mai have? Did Mai have a anew dress? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3- Verb to Do 3- فعل ( يفعل ) مصدر تصريف أول تصريف ثاني تصريف ثالث اسم مفعول do do / does did done doing subject present past He / She / It / اسم مفرد does did * يستخدم كفعل رئيسي بالجملة بمعني (يفعل / يقوم بـ) مثل :I / We / You / They / اسم جمع do did She does her homework. I did the shopping. * عند عدم وجود فعلا مساعدا بالجملة نستخدم (v. to do) مع تحويل الفعل الرئيسي للمصدر عند تكوين النفي أو الإستفهام (السؤال) .He did some exercises. They do their best. They played football. They didn’t play football. Did they play football? What did they play? Samy drinks tea. Samy doesn’t drink tea. What does Samy drink? Does Samy drink tea? I get up late. I don’t get up late . Do I / you get up late? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 4- Defective verbs 4- الأفعال الناقصة shall ---- should & will ---- would & can ---- could * وتستخدم كفعلا مساعدا بالجملة ؛ عند النفي نضع بعدها كلمة (not) وعند تكوين السؤال يوضع الفعل الناقص قبل الفاعل .may ---- might & must ---- ought to / had to She will travel. She will not (won’t) travel. Ali might visit us. They can’t do this exercise. Where will you stay? You mustn’t smoke here. May I use your camera? Would you like to go out? 5- Demonstrative nouns5- أسماء الإشارة 1- This 1- هذا / هذه (اسم إشارة للقريب المفرد) This is my class. This house is mine. What is this? 2- That 2- تلك / ذلك (اسم إشارة للبعيد المفرد) That is my bag. That book is yours. What is that? 3- These 3- هؤلا (اسم إشارة للقريب الجمع) These are her books. My pens are these. What are these? 4- Those 4- أولئك (اسم إشارة للبعيد الجمع) Those birds can’t fly. She didn’t wash those shirts. Whose are those pencils? Your pens are those. 6- Adverb of Place.6- ظرف المكان 1- Here 1- هنا ( ظرف مكان للقريب ) ** يراعي أن ظرف المكان يستخدم مع المفرد والجمع كما سبق .*Here is your house. Here are my books. My pen is here. 2- There 2- هناك ( ظرف مكان للبعيد ) *There is a bird on the table. There are some birds. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 7- Reflexive Pronouns.7- الضمائر المنعكسة. I --- myself & He --- himself & She --- herself It --- itself & You --- yourself ( للمفــرد ) We --- ourselves & They --- themselves You --- yourselves ( للجمــع ) Examples on reflexive pronouns. * I baked these cakes by myself. * We enjoyed ourselves at the party. * Huda always does her homework by herself. * They washed themselves. * Ali and I enjoyed ourselves. * You should help yourself at home. * You should help yourselves during the party. * Mother told us to clean the house ourselves. * My father is washing the car by himself. * The cat always cleans itself. * I told the students to answer the test by themselves. * The baby can’t feed itself. * The girls lifted the heavy box by themselves. * Behave yourself. (مفرد) * Behave yourselves. (جمع) Choose the correct answer: 1- ( Him - He - His ) is my teacher . 2- (They - Them - Their) house isn’t far from here. 3- The teacher asked(my - me - mine - I)to come early 4- Mother told (we - our - us - ours) to tidy the room. 5- (She - Her - Hers) was at home yesterday. 6- Last year we (are - was - were - ’re ) in prep one. 7- Aya is (make - makes - making - made)some tarts. 8- They ( have - has - having ) lunch at three o’clock. 9-This year he (was- is-are-’m)in grade three primary. 10- Anas (have - having - has) a new bike . 11- (This - These - Those) is my chair. 12- You should make the tea (you -yourself -himself). 13- The cat cut (it -its -their) tail and washed (it - its - him). 14- I ( ’s - ’re - ’m - were ) interested in watching cartoon films on T.V . 15- (These - This - That) are my pens . 16- Yesterday Hany (are - were - was) in Cairo. 17- Soha (had - have - has) a nice day yesterday. 18- A good student should depend on (myself - himself - themselves ) . 19- (These - There - Those) was a fire in the factory last night. 20- Samy (don’t - didn’t - doesn’t) have a computer. 21- Hend and Aya didn’t (come - comes - coming) early. 22- Tomorrow we (should - shall - were) buy a house. 23- (Are they -They are -Were they) at school yesterday? 24- (There is - Is there - There was) any thing here? 25- There (are - is - was) many children in the class. 26- (My - I - Me) house is next to the mosque . 27- What (you have - you has - have you) bought? 28- Salwa (do - did - does) the shopping last night. 29- The students have to answer the test by (himself - themselves - herself) . 30- (She - Her - Hers) welcomed (we - us - our) . 31- (Me - I) saw (your - you - yours) father running . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1-The Present Simple Tense: (١) زمن المضارع البسيط: 4يتكون زمن المضارع البسيط من الفعل في التصريف الأول أي ( المصدر بدون to ) . & I play è We go è You washè They drinkè The boys write è Mai and Hend watch è (etc) # ملاحظــات:- يضافللفعل ((s - esويراعي الآتي : ♣ يضاف (es)للفعل المنتهى بأحد الحروف الآتية :- ( ss - sh – ch – o - x) مثل:- & pass èpasses & washèwashes & goègoes ♣ الفعل المنتهى بحرف ( y)مسبوقا بحرف ساكن تقلب إلى (i )teachèteaches & mixèmixes . ويضاف (es)مثل:- & studyè studies & flyèflies & carry ècarries ♣ يضاف حرف (s) فقط في غير الحالات السابقة مثل:-& work èworks & getègets & write è writes # استخدامه :-playèplays & runèruns & stayèstays 4يستخدم للتعبيرعن عادة متكررة (habit) أوحقيقة علمية (fact) ÆIt rains in Egypt in winter .ÆWater boils by heating. ♥ كما يستخدم مع كلمات داله على تكرار حدوث الفعل أي (ظرف التكرار)مثل :always è usually è sometimes èÆI go to school on foot . ÆHe gets up early. often è ever è neverè once a ( day - month - # النفـــي:-every (day - night - week - month -year) .. (etc.) Æ Mr. Najm never comes late . ÆI usually eat fish for lunch . ÆNora travels to Aswan every year. ÆDoes he ever play chess? ÆWe sometimes go for a walk. ÆEvery day Sameh plays tines . Æ He plays chess once a week. 4عند نفى جملة في زمن المضارع البسيط نضعكلمة (not) بعد الفعلالمساعد ÆThey are at home. è They are not at home. ♥ وعند عدم وجود فعل مساعد بالجملة نستخدم :ÆShe is a nurse. è She is not a nurse. (مصدر don't / doesn't +)ثم مصدر الفعل كما يلي :- ♣ تستخدم (don't) مع الفاعل (I/ We / You/They والاسم الجمع). ÆI drink tea at night. è I don't drink tea at night. ♣ تستخدم (doesn't) مع الفاعل ( He- She - It - والاسمÆThey arrive late. èThey don’t arrive late. المفرد) . ÆShe eats snakes. è She doesn't eat snakes. # الاستفهام:-ÆAly comes late. èAly doesn't come late. 4عند تكوين السؤال نضع الفعل المساعد قبل الفاعل:- ÆThe man is two metres tall. è How tall is the man? ♥ وعند عدم وجود فعل مساعد بالجملة نستخدم (do / does) قبلÆ He can speak Latin. è Can he speak Latin? ÆThey are at school. èWhere are they? الفاعل ثم الفعل في المصدر بعد الفاعل . ÆSeham goes to school on foot. &لاحظ أن ظرف التكرار يمكن تحويله في النفي إلى never))وفىèHow does Seham go to school? ► Does Seham go to school on foot? ÆThey write English. èWhat do they write? ►Do they write English? الاستفهام يحول إلى(ever) ويبقى الفعل كما هو. ÆMai usually wears a hat. è Mai never wears a hat. ►Does Mai ever wear a hat? Æ He often comes late. èHe never comes late. ►Do lions ever eat dead bodies? EXERCISES: A - Choose the right word(s): 1-Reem never ( come - comes - coming ) late . 2-The moon ( shine- shone - shines ) at night . 3-They( doesn’t eat - don’t eat - eat don’t ) bad food. 4- Noha (gets - get - getting) up at six o’clock. 5-Rehab (ever - never - yet) plays chess. 6-It (are - am - is) very hot in Egypt in summer. 7-A butcher always ( sells - sell - sold ) meat. 8-Birds (always - never - often) fly. 9-How(you do travel - you travel do - do you travel) to Aswan? 10-Nora often (walk - walks - walking) to school. 11-Manar usually (boils - boil - boiled) eggs . 12-My house (consists - consist - consisting ) of three floors . 13-Where (do - does - doing ) they hide the bag ? 14- (Do ever you - Ever do you - Do you ever) sleep at noon? 15-If he (helps - help - helped) me , I’ll finish early. 16-This shop (open - opening - opens) from 9 to 5 every day . 17-Faten travels to Cairo (now - every month - yesterday). 18-The sun (never - sometimes - often) rises at night. 19- (Do he - He does - Does he ) speak French ? 20-Ashraf (now - often - ago) gets up early. * * * * * Mr. * * * * * Najm * * * ** 2-THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE: (٢) زمن المضارع المستمر: 4يتكون زمن المضارع المستمر من (am / is / are + verbing ) ÆI am writing some letters now. # ملاحظــات:-ÆLook! She is sweeping the floor. ÆWe are watching the film at this moment. ♣ تستخدم (am) مع الضمير (I) فقط وقد تختصر إلى (I’m). ♣ تستخدم (is) مع الفاعل (- He- She - It - والاسم المفرد) وتختصر إلى(’s). ♣ تستخدم (are) مع الفاعل (-We - They -Youوالاسم الجمع) وتختصرإلى . (’re) & عند إضافة (ing) إلى مصدر الفعل يراعى أن :- * have èhaving & make è making & ride èriding ♠الفعل المنتهى بحرف ساكن قبله حرف متحرك يضاعف الحرف الساكن ويضاف (ing). * runèrunning & stopèstopping & hitèhitting ♠الفعل المنتهى بـ (ie) يحذفان ويضاف للفعل (ying ) مثل :-travelètravelling . * dieèdying & tieètying & lieèlying . ♠ أفعال الحواس والمشاعر والإدراك لا تستخدم في زمن المضارع المستمروإنما تبقى في زمن المضارع البسيط ومنها :-{ see * like * know * understand * want* love* feel* # استخدامه:-think * belong * dislike * hear * keep *remember*} Æ Now we understand this lesson. Æ Samah likes sweets. Æ I know her for a long time. ÆSaher feels cold now. 4يستخدم زمن المضارع المستمر للتعبير عن حدث مستمر أثناء الكلام . ♠ولذا يستخدممع كلمات مثلnow } -- at this moment { at present -وتستخدم هذه الكلمات في بداية الجملة أو فينهايتها . Æ Now the teacher is explaining the lesson. ♠ كما يستخدم مع كلمات مثل :ÆThe boys are sleeping at this moment. ( Look! - Listen! - Hurry up! - Help! -Take care! ) وتستخدم هذه الكلمات في بداية الجملة فقط :ÆLook! The monkey is dancing. ♠ كما يستخدم ليصف أحداث مستقبلية مثل :-ÆHurry up! The bus is moving. ÆListen! They are talking about the new plan. Æ I’m studying my lessons tonight. # النفــــــــي :-ÆNoha is coming to the party next Friday . 4عند نفى الجملة نضع كلمة(not )بعد الفعل المساعد(are- is-am) ÆThey are sweeping the floor. # الاستفهــــام :-èThey aren’t sweeping the floor. ÆHe is eating oranges. èHe isn’t eating oranges. 4عند تكوين سؤال نضع الفعلالمساعد قبل الفاعل. ÆNoha is playing music. èIs Noha playing music? ÆWe’re having our lunch. è What are you doing? EXERCISES:- A-Choose the right word(s): 1-The mechanic (repairs - repair - is repairing) my car now . 2-Aya (is watering – waters – are watering) the flowers now. 3-What (you are doing – are you doing – doing you are ) ? 4-The boys (is making – are making – makes) some toys. 5-This box (contain – contains – is containing) some jewels . 6-Mr.Najm (goes – going – is going ) to the theatre tonight . 7-Amr(wear - is wearing - wears) a hat because it (rains - rain – is raining )at this moment . 8-Amira and Athar (feel – is feeling – are feeling) happy . 9-My flat (locates – is locating – locating) on the third floor . 10- He (owes – owing – is owing )me ten dollars now . 11-Look! The girl (dances – is dancing – dance) beautifully . 12-Take care! A car (is coming – are coming – comes ) fast . 13-Why are you (learn - learning - to learn) English? 14-Rasha (cleaning - cleans - is cleaning) the room now . 15-We (understands - are understanding - understand) the lesson. C- Read and correct the underlined words: 1-Samya always wash her hands . ( ) 2-They reading some stories now. ( ) 3-She often drink tea with much sugar. ( ) 4-She never have some rest after lunch. ( ) 5-We go to the club on foot yesterday. ( ) 6-I’m eat something sweet now . ( ) 7-Do you ever playing chess? ( ) استخدامك لسلسة كتب النجـــــم يساعدك علي التفوق *MR. NAJM * FACUS * SHARKYA* * Best wishes * * MR. NAJM * |
العلامات المرجعية |
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