أولى المحاضرات التأهيليه لكليه الطب

[Dr.Ahmed Moussa]

طيب يا جماعه أن هكمل المحاضره بتاعه النهارده

THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

ANATOMICAL CLASSIFICATION

A- Central nervous system

1- Brain
cerebrum (cerebral cortex and subcortical centers)
cerebellum
brain stem(midbrain and pons and medulla oblongata)
2- spinal cord
8 segments:-cervical
12 segments:-thoracic
5 segments:-lumber
5 segments:-sacral
1 segments:-coccygeal


B- Peripheral nervous system

1- Cranial nerves
They are 12 pairs of nerves connected with the the brain
2- Spinal nerves
they are 31 pairs of spinal nerve
each pair originates from each segment of spinal cord
so we have the followings
8 pairs of cervical spinal nerves
12 pairs of thoracic spinal nerves
5 pairs of lumber spinal nerves
5 pairs of sacral spinal nerves
1 pair of coccygeal spinal nerves

PHYSIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

somatic nervous system
-Control the voluntary movements of the body
-Also called the voluntary nervous system

Autonomic nervous system
-It regulates the involuntary activities of viscera
-Also called the involuntary or visceral ervous system

خلاص الحمد لله المحاضره بتاعه النهارده خلصت
بس أنا في الجزء ده من المحاضره مش هترجم الكلمات الصعبه أو الجديده
لأنها كتيره جدا
أنا إن شاء الله هكتبها كلها بالعربي تاني
اتمنى تكونوا استفدتوا حاجه
سلام