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أفعال + حروف الجر
:022yb4:السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته انا قررت انزل الموضوع دا هنا لان مفيش تفاعل حى في قسم الانجليزى بتاع تالتة ثانوى وكمان قسم الانجليزى مش هيدخل عليه طلبة وكمان عشان تبقى في فايدة اكبر من دا ايه رأيكوا كل يوم نحفظ الفعل بحروف الجر بتعته او كل يومين ونكتب هنا حفظنا فعل ايه وانا هبدا بس تفاعلوا مش تسبونى لوحدى الموضوع دا منقول طبعا الموضوع الأصلى من هنا: English4arab http://www.english4arab.net/vb/showthread.php?p=286464 Phrasal Verbs What are phrasal verbs The term phrasal verb refers to a verb and preposition which together have a special meaning. For example, call off means cancel." Phrasal verbs are also known as two-word verbs or three-word verbs Phrasal verbs هي كلمة تطلق على أفعال يضاف إليها أحرف جر مما يؤدي إلى تغيير معنى الفعل كلياً. مثلاً، الفعل call يعني ينادي و لكن عندما أضفنا حرف الجر off للفعل call أصبحت عبارة call off تعني يلغي. phrasal verbs يطلق عليها أيضا إسم two-word verbs أو three-word verbs You will find the most commonly used phrasal verbs ogether with their meanings and an example on each phrasal verb هذه أكثر أفعال phrasal verbs استعمالا طبعا مع شرح معانيها و بأمثلة أيضاً. 1) ask out ask someone to go on a date: يطلب من شخص موعدا للخروج سويا We've been asked out to dinner twice this week 2) act up behave badly: يتصرف بطريقة غير لائقة Sophie got bored and started acting up 3) add up to calculate the total of two or more numbers يجمع أو يحسب If you add those four figures up, it comes to over £500. She added the bill up I'm not very good at adding up 4) add up to to become a particular amount يبلغ كمية او حد معين The various building programmes add up to several thousand new homes We thought we'd bought lots of food, but it didn't add up to much when we'd spread it out on the table 5) ask in to invite someone to come into a building or room, especially your home يدعو شخص للدخول الى مبنى، غرفة او منزل I'd ask you in for a coffee but I have to get up early for work in the morning 6) ask after to ask for information about someone, especially about their health يستعلم عن شخص ما و خاصة عن صحته Tell your father I was asking after him 7) ask around to ask a lot of different people in order to get information or help يسأل الكثير من الاشخاص للحصول على معلومات اولمساعدة Our babysitter's just moved away, so we're asking around for a replacement 8) bring about, bring on cause يسبب، يؤدى Land reform brought about a great change in the lives of the common people This incident will surely bring on a crisis. 9) bring up rear children (a يربي أولاد Every mother has to bring up her children properly mention or introduce a topic (b يفتح أو يبدأ موضوع (للحديث) The students brought up the question of racial discrimination in class 10) bring off to accomplish ينجز The manager brought off a big business deal back away to move backwards away from something or someone, usually because you are frightened يرجع الى الخلف بسبب الخوف خاصة She saw that he had a gun and backed away 11) back down to admit that you were wrong or that you have been defeated يعترف بالخطأ او الهزيمة Eventually, Roberto backed down and apologized Local residents have forced the local council to back down from/on its plans to build a nightclub in their street 12) back off to stop being involved in a situation, usually in order to allow other people to deal with it themselves ينسحب او يتوقف عن She started to criticize me, then she suddenly backed off Just back off and let us do this on our own, will you? 13) back off to move backwards away from someone, usually because you are frightened يرجع الى الخلف بسبب الخوف خاصة I saw the knife and backed off 14) back onto faces something from the back يقابل و لكن من الجهة الخلفية و ليس الامامية The house backs onto a narrow alley 15) back out to decide not to do something that you had said you would do يقرر عدم القيام بعمل قال مسبقا انه سيقوم به You agreed to come. You can't back out now They backed out of the deal the day before they were due to sign the contract 16) back up to support or help someone يدعم او يساعد My family backed me up throughout the court case 17) back up to prove something is true يثبت صحة شيء ما His claims are backed up by recent research 18) bawl out to tell someone angrily that something they have done is wrong ينتقد He's always bawling out people in meetings 19) bear down on to move in a threatening way towards someone or something يتحرك باتجاه شخص او شيء مشكلاً خطر I looked up to see the car bearing down on me, out of control 20) bear on to be connected or related to يكون ذو صلة او علاقة I don't see how that information bears on this case 21) bear out to support the truth of something يدعم صحة شيء His version of events just isn't borne out by the facts If you tell them what happened I will bear you out 22) bear with to be patient and wait while someone does something يصبر على الشخص حتى ينجز عمله If you'll just bear with me for a moment, I'll find you a copy of the drawings 23) beat back use force to move someone or something dangerous away from you يدفع بقوة لإبعاد شخص او شيء خطير عنه Riot police beat back the crowds of demonstrators 24) beat down sun) shines very strongly and makes the air very hot) تشع بقوة و تجعل الهواء حارا The tropical sun beat down on them mercilessly 25) beat down to persuade someone to accept a lower amount of money for something يقنع شخص بقبول كمية اقل من المال ثمن شيء He wanted £50 for the bike, but I managed to beat him down to £35 26) beat off to manage to defeat someone who is attacking you تتغلب على شخص يقوم بمهاجمتك She beat off her attacker by hitting him with her handbag 27) beat out to defeat يهزم They beat out several other rivals for the contract 28) beat out of to make someone say things they do not want to by hitting يرغم شخص على قول اشياء من خلال الضرب The men claimed that the police had beaten the confession out of them 29) beat up to hurt someone badly by hitting or kicking them again and again يؤذي عن طريق الضرب المتكرر He claims he was beaten up by the police 30) beat to it to do something before someone else does it يسبق في القيام بعمل قبل شخص آخر I was just going to tidy up the kitchen, but you've beaten me to it 31) blow away to surprise or please يفاجئ او يرضي The ending will blow you away 32) blow away to defeat someone or something completely يهزم شخص او شيء كليا They blew the other team away in the second half of the game 33) blow off to treat something or someone as if they are not important يعامل شخص او شيء بعدم اهمية Just blow off his comments, he's only joking 34) blow over becomes gradually less important until it ends and is forgotten يقل اهمية و ينتهي ثم يُنسى I thought that after a few days the argument would blow over 35) blow over becomes gradually less strong until it ends تخف تدريجيا حتى تنتهي The storm raged all night but by morning it had blown over 36) blow up to destroy something or kill someone with a bomb يدمر او ي*** بقنبلة They threatened to blow up the plane if their demands were not met He drove over a landmine and his jeep blew up 37) break away to escape from someone who is holding you تهرب من شخص يمسك بك He grabbed her, but she managed to break away 37) break away to stop being part of a group because you begin to disagree ينفصل عن بسبب اختلاف في الرأي In the early 1980s some members of the British Labour Party broke away to form the Social Democratic Party 38) break down stops working ينفصل عن بسبب اختلاف في الرأي ، يتعطل Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road 39) break down to be unable to control your feelings and to start to cry يفقد السيطرة على مشاعره و يبدأ بالبكاء When we gave her the bad news, she broke down and cried 40) break in train to do a new job يدرب للقيام بعمل جديد The boss did not believe in breaking his staff in gently |
41) break in / break into to get into a building or car using force, usually to steal something يقتحم بالقوة عادة بهدف السرقة The burglars broke in through the kitchen window My car's been broken into twice this month 42) break in to interrupt when someone else is talking يقاطع ( فى المحادثة ) As she was talking, he suddenly broke in, saying, "That's a lie". 43) break off to separate يفصل He broke off a piece of chocolate 44) break off to end a relationship ينهي علاقة They've broken off their engagement The governments have broken off diplomatic relations 45) break out suddenly starts بدأت فجأة War broke out in 1914 Fighting has broken out all over the city 44) break out to escape from prison يهرب من السجن They broke out of prison and fled the country 45) break through to force yourself through something that is holding you back تخترق شيء يسد طريقك Protesters broke through the barriers 46) break up ends تنتهي / ينهي علاقه The meeting broke up at ten to three Jenny and George have broken up 47) bring along to take someone or something with you يحضر معه Can I bring a friend along to the party 48) bring back to return from somewhere with something يرجع من مكان جالبا معه شيئا ما Can you bring me back some milk 49) bring back to make someone think about something from the past يسترجع الذكريات The photos brought back some wonderful memories 50) bring down to cause someone in a position of power to lose their job يجعل شخص في مركز قوة يخسر وظيفته This scandal could bring down the government 51) bring forward to change the date or time of an event so that it happens earlier than planned يبكر بالقيام بشيء The elections were brought forward by three months 52) bring in to introduce something new such as a product or a law يقدم شيء جديد New safety regulations have been brought in 53) bring out to produce ينتج They've just brought out a new, smaller phone 54) bring out to make a particular quality or detail noticeable يُظهِر A crisis can bring out the best and the worst in people The seasoning really brings out the flavour of the meat 55) bring round / around to persuade someone to have the same opinion as you have تقنع شخص ليكون له نفس رأيك At first they refused but I managed to bring them round 56) bring together to cause people to be friendly with each other يجعل الناس ودودين مع بعضهم The disaster brought the community together 57) call back return a telephone call يعاود الاتصال The actor was called back for a second audition 58) call in to call upon for consultation; ask for help يطلب للاستشارة أو المساعدة Two specialists were called in to assist in the operation 59) call off to cancel (something) that had been planned for a certain date يلغي شيئا كان قد حدد له موعد The performance was called off because of rain 60)call on to visit يزرو I like to call on friends 61) call up to communicate or try to communicate with by telephone يتصل بأحد على التليفون I will call him up to ask about his health 62) catch up with reach the same level pr position يصل لنفس المستوى أو المركز They tried to catch up with the leader in a race 63) check in / check into to register, as at a hotel يسجل حضور أو يحجز في فندق مثلا We checked in at the reception desk 64) check out take a book from a library (a يأخذ كتاب من المكتبة (للاستعارة) This book was checked out in your name investigate (b يدقق أو يفحص The policeman checked out the validity of the driving license 65) check out of leave a hotel يغادر الفندق (يسجل خروج) We checked out of the hotel this morning 66) cheer up make (someone) feel happier يُفرح أو يسعد This fine weather should cheer you up 67) clean up to wash or tidy up ينظف و يرتب The maid cleaned up the house after the party 68) come across meet by chance يلتقي صدفة I came across this picture when I was cleaning out the attic 69) cut out stop an annoying activity يوقف أو ينهي شيء مزعج Let's cut out the talking and get back to work 70) cut down to lessen; decrease يخفف أو يقلل The doctors have told me to cut down on between-meal snacks 71) cut in to drive into a space between cars in a dangerous way likely to cause an accident يقود بين سيارتين بشكل خطير قد يسبب حادث A speeding car cut in and nearly caused a crash 72) cut off to stop suddenly; disconnect يتوقف فجأة أو يفصل We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation 73) cut up to cut into pieces or sections يقطع إلى قطع صغيرة The butcher cut up the chicken into small cubes 74) do over do again يعيد العمل Tom was not satisfied with the work so he did it over and over until it was good 75) do without dispense with يستغني عن The store doesn't have any lemons, so you'll have to do without 76) drop by / drop in To stop in for a short visit يقوم بزيارة خاطفة أو سريعة Drop in and and see us when you're come to London 77) drop off To decrease يقل أو ينقص Sales dropped off in the fourth quarter 78) drop out of to stop attending school for example or taking part يتوقف عن الحضور لى المدرسة مثلا (يترك المدرسة) أو يتوقف عن المشاركة He dropped out of ordinary society because it was driving him mad 79) face up to admit to; take responsibility for يعترف أو يتحمل مسؤولية Sooner or later, you'll have to face up to the fact that you're failing it 80) fall through not happen for something that was planned لم يحدث شيء كان مخططا له We had originally intended to go to Mexico for our vacation, but our trip fell through when I got sick |
81) figure out to understand; solve يفهم أو يحل أو يعرف الحل عن طريق البرهان We couldn't figure out where all the money had gone 82) fill up to complete (a ...... , list, etc.) by supplying missing or desired information يكمل وثيقة أو لائحة بتعبأة المعلومات الناقصة أو المطلوبة ًWe had to fill up a form before we buy these machines 83) fill in add information to a form يقوم بتعبأة معلومات The office needs to know your home address and phone number. Could you fill them in on this form 84) fill in for temporarily do someone else's work; temporarily substitute for another person يقوم بعمل لشخص آخر مؤقتا أو يأخذ مكان آخر مؤقتا At school, we have to fill in for absent teachers 85) find out discover information يكتشف أو يعرف معلومات I didn't find out about the meeting until just a few minutes ago 86) get along with have a friendly relationship with يقوم على علاقة جيدة بـ Why can't you and your sister get along? Everyone else gets along with her just fine 87) get around avoid having to do something يتجنب القيام بعمل ما Teresa got around the required math classes by doing well on a math proficiency test 88) get away with to accomplish without punishment يقوم بعمل خاطئ من دون التعرض لعقاب Some people lie and cheat and always seem to get away with it 89) get back from return from a place يرجع من مكان We got back from Paris this morning 90) get in / get into enter يدخل She got in her car and drove away 91) get off to leave (a train, plane, etc.); dismount from (a horse) ينزل من السيارة او القطار إلخ أو ينزل من على الحصان When you get off the bus, cross the street and you will be there 92) get on enter an airplane, a bus, a train, etc... يركب طائرة، باص، قطار،إلخ He got on the train and waved for us to leave 93) get out of escape having to do something يتهرب من القيام بعمل ما Lisa said she had a terrible headache and got out of giving her speech today 94) get over recover from an illness or painful experience يتغلب على مرض أو تجربة مؤلمة She thought she would never get over feeling so stupid 95) get rid of dispose of يتخلص من That shirt is really ugly. Why don't you get rid of it 96) get through to complete; finish ينجز أو ينهي How he ever got through college is a mystery 97) get up arise from bed, a chair بينهض من السرير أو بقوم عن الكرسي You'll have to get up much earlier than usual tomorrow 98) give back return an item to someone يعيد غرض لشخص ما You haven't given back the books you borrowed from me 99) give up stop trying يستسلم He gave up trying to get an answer 100) go over review or check carefully يراجع أو يفحص بدقة Jack went over the paper checking for any spelling mistakes 101) go through experience يعيش تجربة Mary went through a lot of troubles 102) grow up become an adult ينضج behave as an adult, not a child يتصرف بعقلانية Lee really irritates me sometimes. He's really silly and childish. I wish he would grow up 103) hand in submit homework, an assignment, etc يسلم فرض أو واجب You have to hand the report in at 8:30 tomorrow morning 104) hand out distribute يوزع The teacher handed out the test papers today 105) hang up end a phone conversation by replacing the receiver ينهي مكالمة هاتفية بوضع السماعة في مكانها I'd like to talk longer, but I'd better hang up. My sister needs to make a call 106) have to do with be about يتعلق بـ This class has to do with the behavior of people in groups 107) have on wear يلبس He had on his jacket and left 108) hold up delay يأخر I'm sorry I'm late. There was an accident on the freeway and traffic held me up 109) iron out reach an agreement يصل إلى اتفاق I know we disagree on lots of things, Susan, but we can iron them out 110) keep on continue يتابع أو يستمر I'm not ready to stop yet. I think I'll keep on working for a while 111) keep out of not enter يمنع من الدخول There is broken glass in the room so keep the child out of it 112) keep up with stay at the same position or level Internet addicts keep up with the newest updates 113) kick out expel; force someone to leave يطرد او يجبر على المغادرة Jim's club kicked him out because he didn't pay his dues or come to meetings 114) knock out make unconscious يغيب عن الوعي The boxing match ended when one boxer knocked the other one out 115) leave out forget ينسى إضافة شيء Oh, no! When I made the list of those who attended the meeting, I left your name out 116) let down disappoint يخيب أمل I know I let you down when I didn't do what I promised. I'm really sorry 117) look after take care of يعتني The babysitter had to look after the baby for two hours 118) look back on remember يفكر في الماضي When they looked back on their many years together, they realized that their marriage had been a very happy one 119) look down on hold in contempt ينظر إلى على أنه أدنى، يستحقر He seems to look down on anyone who doesn't like the same things that he does 120) look forward to anticipate pleasantly تطلع إلى أو ينتظر بشوق I'm really looking forward to vacation. I can't wait for it to begin |
121) look into investigate / get more details about something يتحقق أو يتأكد Someone said there was a meeting at 9:30 but I haven't heard anything about it. Shall I look into it 122) look like resemble يشبه Does he look like his father or his mother 123) look out for be careful يأخذ حذره أو ينتبه He has to look out for his health 124) look over to examine, esp. briefly يفحص I think I may have some typos in this report. Could you look it over 125) look up look for information in a reference book بحث عن ملومات في دليل Look up the answer in the encyclopedia 126) look up to to regard with admiration or respect ينظر باحترام و تقدير A boy needs a father he can look up to 127) make up invent (a يألف من نسج الخيال Judy's story is hard to believe. I'm sure she made it up 128) make fun of make jokes about يستهزئ أو يسخر I agree that Bob looks ridiculous since he shaved his head, but don't make fun of him. You'll hurt his feelings 129) name after / name for give a baby the name of someone else يطلق على طفل اسم لشخص لآخر Jack was named after his uncle 130) pass away die مات I was very sorry to hear that your grandfather passed away 131) pass out distribute يوزع Everyone in the room needs one of these information sheets. Who will help me pass them out 132) pass out faint; lose consciousness يغمى عليه أو يفقد الوعي When Ella heard that she'd won a million dollars, she was so shocked that she passed out 133) pick out choose; select يختار أو ينتقي Billy's grandmother especially liked her birthday card because Billy had picked it out himself 134) pick up lift; take up يرفع Those books don't belong on the floor. Will you help me pick them up 135) point out call attention to يلفت الانتباه إلى She pointed out an error in our reasoning 136) pull over drive a vehicle to the side of the road يقود إلى جانب الطريق When the policeman indicated that I should pull over, I knew he was going to give me a ticket 137) put away remove to a proper place ينقل إلى المكان المناسب I just took these clothes out of the dryer. Will you help me put them away 138) put back return to original place يعيد إلى مكانه الأساسي Mom put back my books on the shelf after she finished cleaning 139) put off postpone; delay يؤجل أو يؤخر I keep asking for an appointment, but he keeps putting me off 140) put on to wear يلبس It's a little bit chilly outside. You'd better put a sweater on 141) put out extinguish a cigarette يطفئ السيجارة John had to put out the cigarette when he saw his father passing by his room 142) put up with tolerate يتحمل It's really important to come to work on time. The boss won't put up with tardiness 143) run into / across meet by chance يلتقي صدفة Yesterday at the supermarket, Jan ran into her former roommate. Before yesterday 144) run out of finish a supply of something ينفذ من On the way home from work, Art ran out of gas 145) set up make arrangements for something يقوم بتدابير لشيء ما You'll see Mr. Thomas tomorrow. I've set a meeting up for 9:30 AM 146) show up arrive; appear يصل أو يظهر The boss was very upset when you didn't show up for the meeting 147) stand for represent يمثل These letters seem to be an abbreviation. Do you know what they stand for 148) take after resemble يشبه Both my sister and I take after our father 149) take off remove something you're wearing يخلع ملابسه Please take your hat off when you go inside a building 150) take off leave; depart يغادر أو يقلع When does your plane take off 151) take up begin a new activity or topic يبدأ نشاط أو هواية جديدة I've never been skiing, but I think I'd like to take it up 152) tear down destroy; demolish يدمر The explosion tore down the whole building 153) tear up to tear into small shreds يمزق إلى قطع صغيرة جدا He tore up the drawings because she had criticized them 154) throw away discard; put in the garbage يرمي في النفايات You shouldn't throw those newspapers away; they're recyclable 155) throw up vomit يتقيأ Paul was so nervous about his job interview that he threw up just before he left for it 156) try on wear something briefly to check its fit, how it looks يجرب ملابس I'm not sure that jacket is large enough. May I try it on 157) turn down decrease the volume خفض الصوت Your music is giving me a headache! Please turn it down or use your headphones 158) turn down refuse يرفض I thought I could borrow some money from Joe, but when I asked, he turned me down 159) turn in go to bed يذهب للنوم I'm pretty tired. I guess I'll turn in 160) turn in submit an assinment يسلم واجب I've written my report, but I haven't turned it in 161) turn off stop a machine يوقف آلة I'm cold. Do you mind if I turn the air conditioner off 162) turn on begin a machine يشغل آلة It's cold in here. I'm going to turn the heater on 163) turn up increase the volume يعلي الصوت I can barely hear the TV. Can you turn it up a little 164) turn up appear unexpectedly يظهر أو يأتي فجأة We were all surprised when Natalia turned up at the party. We didn't even know she was in town |
اول عشر افعال معانيهم في المشاركة بتاعتهم يلا هنبدأ :av4056bb7jp3: 1) ask out 2) act up 3) add up 4) add up to 5) ask in 6) ask after 7) ask around 8) bring about, bring on. 9) bring up 10) bring off |
بارك الله فيكٍ .. معاكٍ طبعاً
ليا عودة باذن الله :) |
فكرا هااااايله :*
نااايس توبيك وربنا يجزيكي الف خير :* ☺ انا معاااااكي ان شاء الله وكل يومين 10 كلمات اؤؤك |
اقتباس:
كل يوم 10 وتيجى تقولى حفظتهم ونحط العشرة اللى بعديهم ياقمر |
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| جميع الأوقات بتوقيت GMT +2. الساعة الآن 12:53 PM. |
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