أفعال + حروف الجر

[Yasmeena.R]

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

انا قررت انزل الموضوع دا هنا لان مفيش تفاعل حى في قسم الانجليزى بتاع تالتة ثانوى

وكمان قسم الانجليزى مش هيدخل عليه طلبة
وكمان عشان تبقى في فايدة اكبر من دا
ايه رأيكوا كل يوم نحفظ الفعل بحروف الجر بتعته او كل يومين ونكتب هنا حفظنا فعل ايه
وانا هبدا
بس تفاعلوا مش تسبونى لوحدى

الموضوع دا منقول طبعا
الموضوع الأصلى من هنا: English4arab http://www.english4arab.net/vb/showthread.php?p=286464

Phrasal Verbs

What are phrasal verbs
The term phrasal verb refers to a verb and preposition which together have a special meaning. For example, call off means cancel." Phrasal verbs are also known as two-word verbs or three-word verbs

Phrasal verbs هي كلمة تطلق على أفعال يضاف إليها أحرف جر مما يؤدي إلى تغيير معنى الفعل كلياً.
مثلاً، الفعل call يعني ينادي و لكن عندما أضفنا حرف الجر off للفعل call أصبحت عبارة call off تعني يلغي.
phrasal verbs يطلق عليها أيضا إسم two-word verbs أو three-word verbs

You will find the most commonly used phrasal verbs ogether with their meanings and an example on each phrasal verb
هذه أكثر أفعال phrasal verbs استعمالا طبعا مع شرح معانيها و بأمثلة أيضاً.

1) ask out
ask someone to go on a date: يطلب من شخص موعدا للخروج سويا
We've been asked out to dinner twice this week

2) act up
behave badly: يتصرف بطريقة غير لائقة
Sophie got bored and started acting up

3) add up
to calculate the total of two or more numbers يجمع أو يحسب
If you add those four figures up, it comes to over £500. She added the bill up
I'm not very good at adding up

4) add up to
to become a particular amount يبلغ كمية او حد معين
The various building programmes add up to several thousand new homes
We thought we'd bought lots of food, but it didn't add up to much when we'd spread it out on the table

5) ask in
to invite someone to come into a building or room, especially your home يدعو شخص للدخول الى مبنى، غرفة او منزل
I'd ask you in for a coffee but I have to get up early for work in the morning

6) ask after
to ask for information about someone, especially about their health يستعلم عن شخص ما و خاصة عن صحته
Tell your father I was asking after him

7) ask around
to ask a lot of different people in order to get information or help يسأل الكثير من الاشخاص للحصول على معلومات اولمساعدة
Our babysitter's just moved away, so we're asking around for a replacement

8) bring about, bring on
cause يسبب، يؤدى
Land reform brought about a great change in the lives of the common people
This incident will surely bring on a crisis.

9) bring up
rear children (a يربي أولاد
Every mother has to bring up her children properly
mention or introduce a topic (b يفتح أو يبدأ موضوع (للحديث)
The students brought up the question of racial discrimination in class

10) bring off
to accomplish ينجز
The manager brought off a big business deal

back away
to move backwards away from something or someone, usually because you are frightened يرجع الى الخلف بسبب الخوف خاصة
She saw that he had a gun and backed away

11) back down
to admit that you were wrong or that you have been defeated يعترف بالخطأ او الهزيمة
Eventually, Roberto backed down and apologized
Local residents have forced the local council to back down from/on its plans to build a nightclub in their street

12) back off
to stop being involved in a situation, usually in order to allow other people to deal with it themselves ينسحب او يتوقف عن
She started to criticize me, then she suddenly backed off
Just back off and let us do this on our own, will you?

13) back off
to move backwards away from someone, usually because you are frightened يرجع الى الخلف بسبب الخوف خاصة
I saw the knife and backed off

14) back onto
faces something from the back يقابل و لكن من الجهة الخلفية و ليس الامامية
The house backs onto a narrow alley

15) back out
to decide not to do something that you had said you would do يقرر عدم القيام بعمل قال مسبقا انه سيقوم به
You agreed to come. You can't back out now
They backed out of the deal the day before they were due to sign the contract

16) back up
to support or help someone يدعم او يساعد
My family backed me up throughout the court case

17) back up
to prove something is true يثبت صحة شيء ما
His claims are backed up by recent research

18) bawl out
to tell someone angrily that something they have done is wrong ينتقد
He's always bawling out people in meetings

19) bear down on
to move in a threatening way towards someone or something يتحرك باتجاه شخص او شيء مشكلاً خطر
I looked up to see the car bearing down on me, out of control

20) bear on
to be connected or related to يكون ذو صلة او علاقة
I don't see how that information bears on this case

21) bear out
to support the truth of something يدعم صحة شيء
His version of events just isn't borne out by the facts
If you tell them what happened I will bear you out

22) bear with
to be patient and wait while someone does something يصبر على الشخص حتى ينجز عمله
If you'll just bear with me for a moment, I'll find you a copy of the drawings

23) beat back
use force to move someone or something dangerous away from you يدفع بقوة لإبعاد شخص او شيء خطير عنه
Riot police beat back the crowds of demonstrators

24) beat down
sun) shines very strongly and makes the air very hot) تشع بقوة و تجعل الهواء حارا
The tropical sun beat down on them mercilessly

25) beat down
to persuade someone to accept a lower amount of money for something يقنع شخص بقبول كمية اقل من المال ثمن شيء
He wanted £50 for the bike, but I managed to beat him down to £35

26) beat off
to manage to defeat someone who is attacking you تتغلب على شخص يقوم بمهاجمتك
She beat off her attacker by hitting him with her handbag

27) beat out
to defeat يهزم
They beat out several other rivals for the contract

28) beat out of
to make someone say things they do not want to by hitting يرغم شخص على قول اشياء من خلال الضرب
The men claimed that the police had beaten the confession out of them

29) beat up
to hurt someone badly by hitting or kicking them again and again يؤذي عن طريق الضرب المتكرر
He claims he was beaten up by the police

30) beat to it
to do something before someone else does it يسبق في القيام بعمل قبل شخص آخر
I was just going to tidy up the kitchen, but you've beaten me to it

31) blow away
to surprise or please يفاجئ او يرضي
The ending will blow you away

32) blow away
to defeat someone or something completely يهزم شخص او شيء كليا
They blew the other team away in the second half of the game

33) blow off
to treat something or someone as if they are not important يعامل شخص او شيء بعدم اهمية
Just blow off his comments, he's only joking

34) blow over
becomes gradually less important until it ends and is forgotten يقل اهمية و ينتهي ثم يُنسى
I thought that after a few days the argument would blow over

35) blow over
becomes gradually less strong until it ends تخف تدريجيا حتى تنتهي
The storm raged all night but by morning it had blown over

36) blow up
to destroy something or kill someone with a bomb يدمر او ي*** بقنبلة
They threatened to blow up the plane if their demands were not met
He drove over a landmine and his jeep blew up

37) break away
to escape from someone who is holding you تهرب من شخص يمسك بك
He grabbed her, but she managed to break away

37) break away
to stop being part of a group because you begin to disagree ينفصل عن بسبب اختلاف في الرأي
In the early 1980s some members of the British Labour Party broke away to form the Social Democratic Party

38) break down
stops working ينفصل عن بسبب اختلاف في الرأي ، يتعطل
Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road

39) break down
to be unable to control your feelings and to start to cry يفقد السيطرة على مشاعره و يبدأ بالبكاء
When we gave her the bad news, she broke down and cried

40) break in
train to do a new job يدرب للقيام بعمل جديد
The boss did not believe in breaking his staff in gently