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				27-09-2010, 11:13 PM
			
			
			
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					تاريخ التسجيل: May 2010 
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					المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة MathPrince
					  Permutation: 
 
 How many 3-letter code symbols can be formed with the letters A, B, C </div></div> <div align="left"> without repetition. We can select any of the 3 letters for the first letter in the symbol. Once this letter has been selected, the second must be selected from the 2 remaining letters. After this, the third letter is already determined, since only 1 possibility is left. That is, we can place any of the 3 letters in the first box, either of the remaining 2 letters in the second box, and the only remaining letter in the third box. The possibilities can be arrived at using a tree diagram, as shown below.
 We see that there are 6 possibilities. The set of all the possibilities is{ABC, ACB, BAC, BCA, CAB,CBA}
 Combination:
EXAMPLE 1 Find all the combinations of 3 letters taken from the set of 5 letters {A, B,C, D, E}
 Solution The combinations are
 {A,B,C}    {A,B,D}
{A,B, E}   {A,C,D}
{A,C, E}   {A,D, E}
 {B,C,D}    {B,C, E}
 {B,D, E}   {C,D, E}
 There are 10 combinations of the 5 letters taken 3 at a time
 
 When we find all the combinations from a set of 5 objects taken 3 at a time, we are finding all the 3-element subsets. When a set is named, the order of the elements is  <div align="left">not considered. Thus, {A,C,B}names the same set as {A,B,C}.
 
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