اقتباس:
المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة سمكه1
ممكن حضرتك تشرحلي الفرق بين زمن المضارع المستمر وزمن المضارع التام
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المضارع التام
Have/ has +p.p
Since / for / never/ ever/ yet / lately / recently /just / already
تستخدم never فى النفى و ever فى السؤال
he has never seen a lion / have you ever been to Egypt
he has never seen a lion before ( ever )
it’s the first time he has ever seen a lion
تستخدم yet اخر الجمله المنفيه فى المضارع التام
he hasn’t written a letter yet ( pasive)
a letter hasn’t yet been written.
He has just/ already seen the film ( ago )
He saw the film a moment ago
Since 1990
Since his wedding
Since he was a child
Since 5 O’clock
Since Monday / Friday/ April / June
Since yesterday / last week / last year ( لاحظ for the last two weeks )
For 5 years / two weeks /three hours/ ages / along time
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for a week/ a year / a month – since last week /last year /last month
since Monday ---- for two days
since April ------ for two months
since 9 O’clock------for two hours
ex
1-he hasn’t seen us for ages ( since)
it’s ages since he last saw us
2- he hasn’t seen us for three years ( since )
- he hasn’t seen us since 2002
3- he hasn’t seen us for three years ( ago )
he last saw us three years ago
4- he has studied English for 5 years ( ago )
he began to study English 5 years ago
5- he has lived in cairo since he was a child ( when )
- he lived in cairo when he was a child
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he went to Cairo and came back ( been )
he has been to Cairo
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it has been raining since morning
كلماته: for ( two hours ) now , the whole day. All morning
نستخدمه مع الجمل التى بها still , now
He srarted playing football at 6 .now it is 7, he is still playing (has )
He has been playing football for an hour
او التى يدل المعنى ان الحدث لا زال مستمرا
We are working on the bridge , we will finish next year
We haven’t finished yet
We have been working on the bridge
He entered the mosque at 5 , now it’s 7 he is still there ( been )
تذكر هنا عند اجابه هذا المثال ان المضالرع التلم المستمر لا ياتى مع الافعال القصيره مثل enter / start / begin / shut / close / open
اذن لا يمكن فى هذا المثال ان نستخدم الفعل enter فى زمن المضارع التام بل ناتى بفعل اخر وهوpray
He has been praying in the mosque for two hours
** he began the match at 7 , he is still in the playground ( since )
he has been playing the match since 7 O’clock
لا يستخدم المضارع التام المستمر مع
1- how many / how much بل فى وجود how long
how many books ( have you read- have you been reading )?
2-العدد I( have read – have been reading ) 5 books
when did he begine singing?( how long)
how long ago did he begine singing?