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أرشيف المنتدى هنا نقل الموضوعات المكررة والروابط التى لا تعمل |
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أدوات الموضوع | ابحث في الموضوع | انواع عرض الموضوع |
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#1
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ممكن حضرتك تشرحلي الفرق بين زمن المضارع المستمر وزمن المضارع التام
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#2
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![]() اقتباس:
المضارع التام Have/ has +p.p Since / for / never/ ever/ yet / lately / recently /just / already تستخدم never فى النفى و ever فى السؤالhe has never seen a lion / have you ever been to Egypt تستخدم yet اخر الجمله المنفيه فى المضارع التامhe has never seen a lion before ( ever ) it’s the first time he has ever seen a lion he hasn’t written a letter yet ( pasive) He saw the film a moment agoa letter hasn’t yet been written. He has just/ already seen the film ( ago ) Since 1990 Since his wedding Since he was a child Since 5 O’clock Since Monday / Friday/ April / June Since yesterday / last week / last year ( لاحظ for the last two weeks ) For 5 years / two weeks /three hours/ ages / along time ------------------------- for a week/ a year / a month – since last week /last year /last month since Monday ---- for two days since April ------ for two months since 9 O’clock------for two hours ex 1-he hasn’t seen us for ages ( since) it’s ages since he last saw us 2- he hasn’t seen us for three years ( since ) - he hasn’t seen us since 2002 3- he hasn’t seen us for three years ( ago ) he last saw us three years ago 4- he has studied English for 5 years ( ago ) he began to study English 5 years ago 5- he has lived in cairo since he was a child ( when ) - he lived in cairo when he was a child ------------------------------ he went to Cairo and came back ( been ) he has been to Cairo ************************* المضارع التام المستمر يتكون من have / has+been + v+ing it has been raining since morning كلماته: for ( two hours ) now , the whole day. All morningنستخدمه مع الجمل التى بها still , now He srarted playing football at 6 .now it is 7, he is still playing (has ) او التى يدل المعنى ان الحدث لا زال مستمراHe has been playing football for an hour We are working on the bridge , we will finish next year تذكر هنا عند اجابه هذا المثال ان المضالرع التلم المستمر لا ياتى مع الافعال القصيره مثل enter / start / begin / shut / close / open We haven’t finished yet We have been working on the bridge He entered the mosque at 5 , now it’s 7 he is still there ( been ) اذن لا يمكن فى هذا المثال ان نستخدم الفعل enter فى زمن المضارع التام بل ناتى بفعل اخر وهوpray He has been praying in the mosque for two hours لا يستخدم المضارع التام المستمر مع ** he began the match at 7 , he is still in the playground ( since ) he has been playing the match since 7 O’clock 1- how many / how much بل فى وجود how long how many books ( have you read- have you been reading )? 2-العدد I( have read – have been reading ) 5 books when did he begine singing?( how long) how long ago did he begine singing? ********************** |
العلامات المرجعية |
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