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made by American officers to contact the French authorities in Casaï؟¾blanca for the arrangement of an armistice, but Admiral Michelier refused to receive them. Fighting continued throughout the next two days. The American forces steadily enlarged their beachheads and unloaded equipment despite a heavy surf which took toll of the landing craft. On 10 November the airfield at Port Lyautey was captured, the first Amerï؟¾ican planes landing on the field at 1100 hours. This completed the primary mission of the Mehdia force. In the south, after the capture of Safi on 8 November, elements of the 2d Armored Division moved eastward to intercept French reinforcements that were advancing from Marrakech to Casablanca. These French forces were dispersed on the 10th, and that night the armor began the march to Casablanca. The 47th Regimental Comï؟¾bat Team remained at Safi to protect the port. When the armored force received word of the surrender on 11 November, General Harï؟¾mon had obtained the surrender of Mazagan and was continuing the advance to Casablanca, fifty miles to the north. The 3d Division troops advancing on Casablanca from Fedala were held up by stiff resistance, but by the afternoon of the 10th they had reached an assembly area northeast of Casablanca. That night they made an encircling movement to the southeast in preparaï؟¾tion for a concerted attack on the city at 0730 hours, 11 November, but at 0700 the French, acting upon orders from Admiral Darlan, capitulated. Center Task Force.—Changing course abruptly during the night, the Center Task Force arrived off Oran and began its landings at Arzeu and Les Andalouses at 0135 hours on 8 November. The initial objectives were airports and the highway system paralleling the coast. The French commander of the area, after deciding to coï؟¾operate with the American forces, changed his mind and ordered full resistance. Landing barges were fired on, and some were sunk as they neared the shore, but the landings were carried out at all points that had been selected. A Ranger battalion captured Arzeu, about thirty miles northeast of Oran, and shortly afterward Allied supply ships commenced unï؟¾loading cargo. Several miles east of Arzeu, Combat Command B, 1st Armored Division, landed and moved southwest to seize the airï؟¾fields at Tafaraoui and La Senia. The 16th and 18th Regimental Combat Teams from the 1st Infantry Division were brought ashore near Arzeu and started an advance toward Oran. |
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