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Independent North Africa biques. A clubby and familial atmosphere prevails among them. They see much of each other; it is not uncommon to come across half a dozen important government figures lunching to- gecher for de special reason ocher than that Tunis is small and their society is limited. (The extraordinary difference between che school-cie government of a very little country like Tunisia and the normally impersonal administration of a large country like the United States may not at first strike most Americans but it is a vimal political reality.) Bourguiba's place at the top of this intimate hierarchy has never been disputed since the early 1930's, and he is now consecrated as the first citizen of the country, even though criticism of some of his actions is heard on a rising scale. His popularity with the average Tunisian- maintained by a boundless energy, numerous public appear. ances regular radio ulls, and a fine popular touch-is still great, although it has somewhat declined since the Bizerte Fasco in 1961. The ill-conceived plor against the life of the President at the end of 1963 is les symptomatic of this than is the vague popular discontent owing to the slowness of economic progress and the growing realization that Bourguiba is not infallible. Sail, there is a general recognition, even among intellectuals who often show impatience, that it was he who firse lit the lamp in Tunisia and kept it burning at all times. Around him is a group of distinguished men couching fifty years of age Mongi Slim, now Foreign Minister after having served as President of the United Nations Assembly; Bahi Ledgham, in theory the second man in the country; and a half a dozen other old companions-in-arms. But they are aging and a new generation is behind then, men arriving at forty, of whom the able Minister of the Interior, Taieb Mehiri, is an example. With others like Masnoudi, Bourguiba has quarreled over religious and personal issues, or like ben Selah, over the degree of socialization in the economy, but most of these dis- putes have ended in reconciliation, that word which always comes back in a discussion of Tunisian affairs. |
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