بليز عاوزه شرح مبسطactive, passive

[wolverinemas]

• لتحويل الجملة من المبني للمعلوم إلي المبني للمجهول نتبع الخطوات الأتية:

1. يصبح المفعول به فاعلا.

2. الفاعل يصبح مفعولا به مسبوقا بحرف الجر (by).

3. نحول الفعل من المعلوم للمجهول حسب الجدول الآتي:

Examples
أمثلة
Passive
المبني للمجهول
Tense
الزمن

· He studies the lesson. (active)

· The lesson is studied by him. (passive)

p.p.

+

am

is

are

1. Present simple

المضارع البسيط

· She studied the lesson. (active)

· The lesson was studied by her. (passive)

p.p.

+

was

were

2. Past simple

الماضي البسيط

· They are watching TV. (active)

· TV is being watched by them. (passive)

+ p.p.

+ being

am

is

are

3. Present continuous

المضارع المستمر

· They were watching the films. (active)

· The films were being watched by them. (passive)

+ p.p.

+ being

was

were

4. Past continuous

الماضي المستمر

· They have completed the project. (active)

· The project has been completed by them. (passive)

+ p.p.

+ been

have

has

5. Present perfect

المضارع التام

· She will cook the food. (active)

· The food will be cooked by her. (passive)

+ p.p.

+ be

will

6. Future simple

المستقبل البسيط

ضمائر الفاعل والمفعول

مفعول به
فاعل
me
I
us
we
you
you
them
they
him
he
her
she
it
it