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المنتدى الأكاديمي للمعلمين ملتقى مهني أكاديمي متخصص للأساتذة الأفاضل في جميع المواد التعليمية (تربية وتعليم & أزهر)

 
 
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  #6  
قديم 16-07-2016, 05:47 PM
ابو بيشو ابو بيشو غير متواجد حالياً
مــٌــعلــم
 
تاريخ التسجيل: May 2009
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ابو بيشو is on a distinguished road
افتراضي

ولكن:
In British English, we often use 'have got to' to mean the same as 'have to'.
• I've got to take this book back to the library or I'll get a fine.
• We've got to finish now as somebody else needs this room.
.................................................. .................................................. .................................
We can also use ' will have to' to talk about strong obligations. Like 'must' this usually means that that some personal circumstance makes the obligation necessary. (Remember that 'will' is often used to show 'willingness'.)
• I'll have to speak to him.
• We'll have to have lunch and catch up on all the gossip.
• They'll have to do something about it.
• I'll have to get back to you on that.
.................................................. .................................................. .................
As you can see, the differences between the present forms are sometimes very small and very subtle.
.................................................. .................................................. ....
However, there is a huge difference in the negative forms.
• We use 'mustn't' to express strong obligations NOT to do something.
• We mustn't talk about it. It's confidential.
• I mustn't eat chocolate. It's bad for me.
• You mustn't phone me at work. We aren't allowed personal calls.
• They mustn't see us talking or they'll suspect something.
.................................................. .................................................. .....................
We use 'don't have to' (or 'haven't got to' in British English) to state that there is NO obligation or necessity.
• We don't have to get there on time. The boss is away today.
• I don't have to listen to this. I'm leaving.
• You don't have to come if you don't want to.
• He doesn't have to sign anything if he doesn't want to at this stage.
• I haven't got to go. Only if I want to
 

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