دروس تقوية لوجه الله الكريم ( متجدد يوميا )

[expert]

قواعد أهم الأفعال :

يسمح Allow ( object ) to + inf.

يسمح Let ( object ) + inf.

يحدث / يسبب Cause ( object ) to + inf.

يمكن Enable ( object ) to + inf.

يجعل Make ( object ) + inf. / adj.

يقنع Persuade ( object ) to + inf.

يوعد Promise ( object ) to + inf.

يتهم Accuse ( object ) of + ving / n

يتهم Charge ( object ) with + ving / n

يلوم ( شخص ) على Blame ( somebody ) for + ving / n

يرجع اللوم على Blame ( something ) on + n / object

يزود ( شخص ) بـ Provide ( somebody ) with + object

يمد بشئ من اجل .. Provide ( something ) for + object

يهنئ....... على Congratulate ( somebody ) on + ving / n

يقضى ( فترة زمنية فى ) Spend ( time ) + ving

ينفق مال على Spend ( money ) on + object

يستغرق وقتا فى Take ( time ) to + inf

يعتذر( لشخص) عن... Apologize to ( somebody ) for + ving / n



يقرر ان

Decide to + inf.

يستقر على / يحدد Decide on + ving / n

يشجع ....على Encourage ( object ) to + inf

يمنع / يحبط ....من Discourage ( object ) from + ving / n

يكافئ بـ ( المكافاة ) Reward ( object ) with + prize

يكافئ على ( عمل ) Reward ( object ) for + work



يرغم / يجبر ... على

Force ( object ) to + inf

ينتقد على Ving / n+ criticize ( object ) for

يحمى / يقى من... protect ( object ) from / against + ving / n

يذكر ... بـ remind ( object ) of + ving / n

ينصح ....... بـ advise ( object ) to + inf.
يوصى ب / يزكى recommend ( something ) for ( somebody ) to + inf.

Recommend ( somebody ) ( something ) to + inf

يفضل ......على...... prefer ( ving ) to ( ving )
Prefer ( n ) to ( n )
Prefer ( to + inf ) rather than ( inf )
Would prefer (to + inf ) rather than ( inf. )
Would rather ( inf ) than ( inf )

لاحظ ان

الفعل make فى المبنى للمجهول يكون كلاتى :
object + be + made to + inf
the police made the thief confess
the thief was made to confess

الفعل let فى المبنى للمجهول يحول الى allow
the teacher let me enter
i was allowed to enter

وفقكم الله الى ما يحبه ويرضاه

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