أعزائى الطلاب جاهز لاى سؤال

[مستر هانى حامد]

Unless = if not

M تستخدم unless بدلا من if في النفي ولها نفس القواعد .

¶ If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam. (Unless)
¶ Unless he had worked hard, he wouldn't have passed the exam.
¶ Unless he had worked hard, he would have failed the exam.

يمكن استخدام incase of بدلا من if في الإثبات ويأتي بعدها اسم أو فعل + ing .

¶ If you are strong, you will defeat your enemy.
¶ Incase of being strong, you will defeat your enemy.
¶ Incase of your strength, you will defeat your enemy.

يمكن استخدام without, but for بدلا من if في النفي.

¶ If I don't finish early, I won't go home early. (Without)
¶ Unless I finish early, I won't go home early. (Without)
¶ Without finishing early, I won't go home early.

لاحظ انه يمكن استخدام without, but for بدلا من if والفعل بعدها منفي أو بدلا من unless والفعلبعدها مثبت .

يمكن استخدام if it weren't for بدلا من without في الحالة الثانية.

Without + اسم would +المـصــد ر
If it weren't for + اسم would + المـصــد ر
¶ Without hard work, he wouldn't pass the exam.
¶ If it weren't for hard work, he wouldn't pass the exam.

يمكن استخدام if it hadn't been for بدلا من without في الحالة الثالثة.

Without + اســم would have + p. p
If it hadn't been for + اســـم would have + p. p
¶ Without hard work, he wouldn't pass the exam.
¶If it hadn't been for hard work, he wouldn't have passed the exam