المبني للمجهول

[misirliosma]

المبنى للمجهول
المضارع البسيط .p + is, are + مفعول
People speak English all over the world .( is )
English is spoken all over the world .
المضارع المستمر
p.p + being+ is, are+ مفعول
She is cleaning the house .( being )
The house is being cleaned .
الماضى البسيط
p.p + was-were + مفعول
She wrote the letter . (The letter)
The letter was written .
الماضى المستمر
p.p + being+ was-were + مفعول
They were playing tennis. (Tennis)
Tennis was being played.
المضارع التام
p.p + been + have- has + مفعول
She has posted a letter . (passive)
A letter has been posted .
الماضى التام
p.p + been + had+ مفعول
She had cooked food .( food)
Food had been cooked
المستقبل البسيط
p.p + be+ will + مفعول
He will plant a tree . ( be)
A tree will be planted
الفعل الناقص وافعال اخري
Should-would- might-going to-must- may-can- hast- had to- have to –supposed to –is to- are to-will have to-need to
p.p +be +الفعل الناقص+مفعول
الجملة المنفية
يبقي النفي كما هو الا اننا نحول don't-doesn't الي
Isn't –aren't ونحول didn't الي wasn't-weren't
She doesn't clean the house.
The house isn't cleaned .
السؤال :
p.p +(be-being-been )+مفعول + الفعل المساعد
ولكن لاحظ ان السؤال اذا بدا Don't-Doesn't تحول الي is- are واذا بدا did يحول الي was-were
Did you post the letter ?
Was the letter posted ?
وإذا بدأ بالأداة تقدم علي الفعل المساعد
When will you buy the car ?
When will the car be bought ?
الجملة التركبية
الجملة الثانية +that +p.p + be +It
People said the thief had run away .
It was said that the thief had runaway.
المصدر +to +p.p +be+فاعل الجملة الثانية
the thief was said to have run away
جملة الحاجة
p.p+be +to+need+مفعول
ing +v +need +مفعول
I want to paint my house .
My house needs to be painted.
My house needs painting .
الجملة التوكيلية
p.p +مفعول + have + I
The mechanic mends my car .(I)
I have my car mended .
لاحظ التحويلات التالية
Not- any …………………..no
Not- any of ………………no one of
Not –anyone/anybody………noone/nobody
Not-any thing……………Nothing
The didn't change anything .
Nothing was changed .
2-make-hear-help-see +inf
تحول الي to + +مصدر
Father made me study =I was made to study .
3- اذا كانت let بمعني يسمح تحول الي allow
He let us go out =We were allowed to go out
4-اذا كانت let ذات معاني اخري لا تحول
You should let the dog out =The dog should be let
5- love –like – hate-+being +p.p
I don't like people cheating me.
I don't like being cheated
-love-hate+to+be+p.p
p.p +be +should +مفعول + that +recommend
p.p +be +ضمير منعكس + let
He let people make fun of him .
He let himself be made of fun.
واليكم المزيد
اسامه عبد الرحيم